CAFA Is Eternal, Only If Class Action Is Properly Removed
Quiroz v. Mistras Group, Inc., No. CV 09-7146 PSG (SSX), 2010 WL 2079833 (C.D. Cal. May 21, 2010).
While retaining the jurisdiction under CAFA after denial of class certification, the District Court in California observed that although the denial of class certification does not eliminate CAFA jurisdiction, the Court can still determine whether the case was properly removed under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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CAFA Precedence Applied to Non CAFA Case
Allen v. Novaquest LLC, No. 8:10-CV-1119-T-24EAJ, 2010 WL 2330330 (M.D. Fla. Jun 09, 2010).
While this case is not a CAFA case, we bring it to you because it is an example (for good or bad) of a CAFA decision being applied to a non CAFA case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Pleadings At The Time Of Removal And Not Subsequent To Are Relevant To Determine CAFA Jurisdiction
Rhoades v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., Inc., No. 2:10-CV00763GEBKJM, 2010 WL 2402847 (E.D. Cal. Jun 10, 2010).
A District Court in California remanded the action to the state court holding that the amount in controversy must be determined according to the plaintiffs’ pleading at the time of the petition for removal and not at the time of a subsequent amendment to the pleadings
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Security Cases Are Not Secured Under CAFA
Lincoln Nat. Life Ins. Co. v. Bezich, No. 10-8013, 2010 WL 2541203 (7th Cir. (Ind.) Jun 25, 2010).
The Seventh Circuit affirmed the order of remand to the state court holding that the plaintiff’s challenge to variable life insurance policy related to rights, duties and obligations concerning a security qualifying under the “securities exception” to CAFA. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the District Court decision in Bezich posted on August 11, 2010).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Plaintiff's Refusal to Stipulate Amount in Controversy is not Evidence that the CAFA Amount in Controversy Requirement Has Been Met.
Schiller v. David’s Bridal, Inc., No. 10-616 (E.D. Cal. July 14, 2010)
Surprise, surprise. When there’s a dispute between a removing defendant and a potential CAFA plaintiff over the amount in controversy, you (defendant) can’t use the plaintiff’s refusal to stipulate that the amount in controversy is less than $5,000,000 as evidence that the amount in controversy will exceed $5,000,000, says the court in Schiller v. David’s Bridal, Inc.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Buy Your Drugs From Local Dealers to Avoid Federal Court.
Graphic Communications Local 1B Health & Welfare Fund “A”, etc. v. CVS Caremark Corp., et al., Case No. 09-CV-2203 (D. Minn. July 19, 2010)
Unless you are like the late Anna Nicole Smith or the late Michael Jackson, you probably get your prescription drugs from your local pharmacy. Doing so helped saved the plaintiffs in this case from litigating in federal court because CAFA’s local controversy exception applied.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Cappuccitti Decision (and Logic) Considered and Rejected by California District Court
Gutierrez v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. C 07-05923 WHA, 2010 WL 3198928 (M.D. Cal. August 10, 2010)
In keeping with our up-to-the minute, breaking news coverage of the Cappuccitti v. DirecTV, Inc. Eleventh Circuit decision [Editor's Note: for those readers who've recently living under a rock, here's the CAFA Law Blog's initial post on Cappuccitti], we wanted to jump right to what appears to be the first consideration of Cappuccitti by another court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:55 AM
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District Court Closed The Doors To Claims Over Pre-Closure Of Policies
Thomas v. Southern Pioneer Life Ins. Co., No. 3:09CV00120-WRW, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 4894695 (E.D. Ark., Dec 11, 2009).
A District Court in Arkansas remanded the action to state court for the defendant’s failure to establish that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million holding that under the preponderance standard, the jurisdictional fact is not whether the damages are greater than the requisite amount, but whether a fact finder might legally conclude that they are.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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There's No Place Like the Neighborhood (Unless the Neighborhood is Federal Court) for this CAFA Case Against Applebee's.
Castillo v. Apple Core Enterprises, Inc., No. 09-CV-1622HRBB, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2849124 (S.D. Cal. Sep 01, 2009).
A District Court in California remanded the action to state court holding that Apple Core (which does business as Applebee’s Neighborhood Grill and Bar) did not establish to a “legal certainty” that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million, and that the plaintiffs were not in bad faith when they limited the potential recovery to avoid CAFA jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Toys Received Show Cause Notice For Erroneous Estimation Of Damages
Bowen v. Toys “R” Us-Delaware, Inc., No. CV 08-08121MMM (MANX), 2009 WL 2460763 (C.D. Cal. Aug 07, 2009).
Disagreeing with the defendant’s method of calculating damages and penalties, a District Court in California ordered it to show cause why the action should not be remanded to state court for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA's Diversity Jurisdiction Requires Proper Allegations, Says Illinois District Court.
Willis v. Greenpoint Mortg. Funding, Inc., , No. CIV 09-593-GPM, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 4730957 (S.D. Ill. Dec 08, 2009).
Because the complaint did not allege that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million, the District Court in California sua sponte ordered the plaintiffs to file a second amended complaint properly alleging the amount in controversy for purposes of federal subject matter jurisdiction in diversity under CAFA, failing which it would dismiss the complaint for lack of federal subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Ohio Joins CAFA's Eternity Group.
Macula v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., 2010 WL 1278868 (N.D. Ohio Mar. 30, 2010) (No. 1:07 CV 1545).
Joining with the Seventh Circuit’s opinion in Cunningham Charter that federal jurisdiction under CAFA does not depend on certification, a District Court in Ohio declined to dismiss the individual claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction after dismissing the class claims.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Tenth Circuit Exercises its Discretion and Allows BP to Appeal the District Court's Remand Order under CAFA.
BP America, Inc. v. Oklahoma, No. 09-705, 2010 WL 2961253 (10th Cir. July 29, 2010).
A Twofer on Hump Day...10th Circuit CAFA Ruling merits an additional post today.
Ruling on an issue of first instance in the Tenth Circuit, the Court of Appeals granted BP leave to appeal the Western District of Oklahoma’s remand order. The Court of Appeals found that CAFA provided a discretionary exception to the general rule that a remand order was not appealable, and so doing, decided to exercise that discretion.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:35 AM
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Do Not Discover The "Nerve Center," Says Louisiana District Court.
Thomas v. Chesapeake Louisiana, L.P., 2010 WL 1229943, (W.D. La. Mar. 26, 2010) (No. CIV.A 09-0888).
Given the Supreme Court’s decision in Hertz Corp that a company’s “principal place of business” for purposes of federal diversity jurisdiction is its “nerve center,” the District Court in Louisiana found it unnecessary to allow the plaintiff’s motion for limited jurisdictional discovery to develop information regarding the citizenship of the defendant.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Corporations Can Have Principal Places Of Business, Not Domiciles; Says California District Court.
Patton v. Schneider Nat. Carriers, Inc., No. CV 09-01010 MMM AJWX, 2009 WL 545779 (C.D. Cal. Mar 03, 2009).
Because the plaintiff merely alleged in the complaint the defendants’ place of domicile and not their principal place of business, the District Court in California expressed doubt if it had CAFA jurisdiction, and accordingly, ordered the plaintiff to show cause why the action should not be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Petition for Rehearing filed in Cappuccitti v. DirecTV case
Well, it didn't take long. Unsurprisingly, DirecTV filed its petition for panel rehearing or rehearing en banc on August 9th, seeking rehearing of the Cappuccitti v. DirecTV decision by the Eleventh Circuit adding a requirement that at least one plaintiff allege damages exceeding $75,000 in addition to the other CAFA jurisdictional requirements. Here's a copy of the petition. Mellissa Ingalls and Robyn Bladow, of the Los Angeles office of Kirkland & Ellis, and Matthew Richardson of the Altana office of Alston & Bird signed off on the peition for DirecTV.
The statement of issues meriting rehearing has some interesting language: "Under the guise of interpreting the Class Action Fairness Act . . . the panel decision in this case effectively repeals it. The decision eliminates CAFA jurisdiction over class actions unless an individual plaintiff has a claim worth more than $75,000, even if the aggregate amount in controversy exceeds CAFA's $5 million threshold. Not only does this decision invent a new jurisdictional requirement that does not exist in the statute, but it also contradicts how courts around the country - including the United States Supreme Court - have interpreted CAFA since its enactment." There's a bunch more in the petition, so take a look if you're as interested in this case as we at the CAFA Law Blog are.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:55 AM
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Meritor Suspension System Unhinged Again!
Chemical Logistics, Inc. v. Wabash Nat. Corp., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1427327 (D. Nev. Apr 08, 2010) (No. 210-CV-0110-LRH-PAL).
The Nevada District Court remanded the action to state court finding that the defendants failed to establish that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million by a preponderance of the evidence.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Continued Jurisdiction Under CAFA Does Not Depend On Certification.
United Steel, Paper & Forestry, Rubber, Mfg., Energy, Allied Indus. & Service Workers Intern. Union, AFL-CIO, CLC v. Shell Oil Co., 2010 WL 1571190 (9th Cir. (Cal.) Apr 21, 2010).
The Ninth Circuit reversed the district court’s remand order holding that if a defendant properly removed a putative class action, a district court’s subsequent denial of class certification does not divest the court of jurisdiction.
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No CAFA Issue - No Interlocutory Appeal.
Peralta v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1500047, (9th Cir. (Cal.), Apr. 15, 2010) (No. 10-15413).
The Ninth Circuit recently vacated the permission it granted to appeal the remand order and dismissed the appeal holding that a non-CAFA issue, although important, does not warrant interlocutory appellate review of a remand order.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Security Cases Are Not Secure In District Court.
Bezich v. Lincoln Nat. Life Ins. Co., 2010 WL 1382346 (N.D. Ind. Mar 29, 2010) (No. 1:09-CV-200-JVB).
A federal District Court in Indiana remanded an action to state court holding that the ‘single flexible premium variable life insurance policy’ registered with the SEC was a security for the purposes of CAFA. Thus, the claim fell within CAFA’s securities exception.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Last Known Address is the Best Way of Ascertaining Citizenship.
Randall v. Evamor, Inc., 2010 WL 1727977 (E.D. Mo. Apr 29, 2010) (No. 4:09CV01756 ERW).
While declining to exercise jurisdiction under CAFA’s home-state exception, a District Court in Missouri found that a putative class member’s last-known residence is the best reasonably available means of ascertaining his citizenship.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Wanna Avoid CAFA? Have a Forum Selection Clause.
Norris v. Commercial Credit Counseling Services, Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1379732 (E.D. Tex., Mar 31, 2010)(No. 4:09-CV-206).
The District Court in Texas dismissed the action without prejudice for improper venue holding that CAFA does not preempt the contractual forum selection/choice-of-law clause.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA Requires Typicality In Damages, Not Typical Claims.
Perez v. Del Monte Fresh Produce N.A., Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1406390 (D. Or. Jan 21, 2010) (No. CV. 09-1194-AC).
While recommending to remand the action to state court for not meeting the jurisdictional requirements, the Magistrate Judge in Oregon found that the “typicality” of claims in a class action relates to the underlying source of the claim, not the dollar amount of the damages. Thus, typicality of the claims does not mean that all the class members sought equal amount of damages. Subsequently, the District Court adopted the report and recommendation.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Significant Defendant need not be Significantly Named in the Class Definition.
Haynes v. EMC Mortg. Corp., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1445650 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 12, 2010) (No. C 10-00372 WHA).
The District Court in California remanded the action to state court under the “local controversy” exception to CAFA removal holding that because the local defendant’s conduct was intertwined with the out-of-state defendant, and even though the local defendant was not explicitly named in the proposed class definition, it was clear that the local defendant was significantly implicated.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Although this Mass Action was Remanded on the Local Controversy Exception, There is a Practice Pointer: If You have a Misjoinder Argument, You Better Urge It in the Notice Of Removal.
Lafalier v. Cinnabar Service Co., Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1486900 (N.D. Okla., Apr 13, 2010) (NO. 10-CV-0005-CVE-TLW)
While remanding the action to state court under CAFA’s local controversy exception, the District Court in Oklahoma observed that when the defendant did not raise the misjoinder issue—that the local defendant was joined to defeat CAFA jurisdiction – in the notice of removal, and if the complaint has sufficient allegations to establish that a joinder of parties to a law suit, such a joinder was appropriate.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA Takes A Back Seat In Sovereignty Driven Action
Connecticut v. Moody’s Corp., No. CIV 308CV1314 AWT, CIV 308CV1315 AWT, CIV 308CV1316 AWT, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 3245888 (D. Conn. Sep 30, 2009).
The District Court in Connecticut remanded the case to the state court holding that when the State brings an action as a sovereign and not on behalf of a circumscribed group of its citizens, CAFA does not apply.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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State Prefers State Court; The California District Court Says, No Problem.
California Public Employees Retirement System v. Moody’s Corp., No. C 09-03628 SI, 2009 WL 3809816 (N.D. Cal. Nov 10, 2009).
This defendant has a case of the Moody Blues. The defendant thought it would have a Night in White Satin. Instead, it rode My See Saw back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:34 AM
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New Claims And New Plaintiffs Start A Fresh Journey (At Least in Texas
Leal v. Government Employees Ins. Co., No. CIV. A. M-09-228, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 4852670 (S.D. Tex. Dec 14, 2009).
In this case a District Court in Texas found that when an amended petition adds a plaintiff and proposed class members, whose claims the defendants were not aware of, then the addition is equivalent to commencement of a new civil action under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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"Internal Affairs" Expunges CAFA Jurisdiction
Brady v. Denton County Elec. Co-op., Inc., No. 4:09-CV-130, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 3151177 (E.D. Tex. Sep 28, 2009)().
Every TV cop show has a story line that involves Internal Affairs. But did you know that CAFA has Internal Affiars as well? In Brady, a District Court in Texas remanded the case to Denton County court finding that CAFA’s internal affairs exception negated the federal court jurisdiction, and also that the home state exception favored remand.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:47 AM
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You Can Appeal, If We Let You!
Froud v. Anadarko E & P Company Limited Parntership, 2010 WL 2196015 (8th Cir.(Ark.), Jun 03, 2010)(NO. 10-8010)
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals recently told litigants they could appeal district court removal orders under 28 U.S.C. § 1453, but only if they ask nicely for permission. This action arose following a district court’s denial of a plaintiff’s motion to remand back to state court a case which had been previously removed to federal court under CAFA. The issue before the Eighth Circuit was whether to grant the petitioners the ability to appeal the denial. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the district court's decision in Froud posted on May 21, 2010).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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CAFA: The Little Jurisdiction that Could
In re Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Co., 2010 WL 1980172 (C.A. 7 (Wis.) May 19, 2010).
In a well-known children’s tale, a little engine overcame obstacle and defeat, pulling a long train over a high mountain while repeating (Come on, you remember.) “I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.” Just recently, out of the Seventh Circuit, federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act won a similar victory. Even after the plaintiffs decided not to pursue class certification, amending their complaint post-removal to eliminate class allegations, CAFA jurisdiction was not defeated.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Pop Goes the Weaver!...Back to State Court
Miranda v. Weaver Popcorn Co., Inc., Not Reported in F.Supp.2d, 2010 WL 1929771 (C.D.Cal., May 12, 2010)(NO. EDCV10-632 PARZX)
Remember the good ole days? You know, back when Russia was still the enemy and SNL was actually funny? Back when Ford was President, Nixon was in the White House, and FDR was running this country into the ground? (Bonus points if you have any idea what movie that is from). Well, enough reminiscing. Don’t worry, this will all tie in soon. So let’s get down to brass tacks….
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Guest Post: More Musings on Cappuccitti from Eleventh Circuit Practitioners Eric Jon Taylor and Jon Chally
The recent Eleventh Circuit decision in Cappuccitti v. DirecTV, has already caused quite a stir, with undoubtedly more to come in the immediate future. The CAFA Law Blog has received a number of comments and emails about the decision and its likely effects on class action practice, particularly in the Eleventh Circuit, and the potential national ramifications. We're happy to feature a guest post from Atlanta lawyer Eric Jon Taylor, with an assist from Jon Chally, both of the firm of Parker, Hudson, Rainer & Dobbs LLP, with their thoughts and observations on Cappuccitti. Take a look, and let us know what you think.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:54 PM
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Seismic Alert: 11th Circuit Upends Existing Landscape of CAFA Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Cappuccitti v. DirecTV, Inc., --- F.3d ---, 2010 WL 2803093, No. 09-14107 (11th Cir. July 19, 2010)
(Editor’s Note: More detailed analyses of this case will be published by CAFA Law Blog in the near future – stay tuned.)
OK, gang. Pay attention. This is important. Like really important.
Earlier this week, the Eleventh Circuit surprised everyone with an opinion in Cappuccitti v. DirecTV, Inc., --- F.3d ---, 2010 WL 2803093, No. 09-14107 (11th Cir. July 19, 2010), that literally turned CAFA jurisdiction on its head (and knocked unsuspecting CAFA watchers on their collective rears). If the ruling stands as is (and is a controlling precedent), it would arguably require that most of the cases now in federal court within the Eleventh Circuit which are based on CAFA jurisdiction be dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Yep. We said that. Dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. And might well serve to make the state courts within the Eleventh Circuit magnet jurisdictions for class actions and create new judicial hellholes all over the Southeast. And be cited by removed plaintiffs around the country as authoritative. And, . . . well, you get the picture. Enough of the doomsday predictions (for now).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:31 PM
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Get Real or Get Remanded. West Virginia Denies Remand of State's Parens Patriae Case.
West Virginia v. ComCast Corp., --- F. Supp. 2d ---, 2010 WL 1257639 (E.D. Pa., March 31, 2010) (No. 09-4671).
The State of West Virginia in its capacity as parens patriae (for those who have no idea how to pronounce that, just say parent), brought suit against Comcast Corporation to stop Comcast’s policy of you have to “pay to play” pricing methods on its cable boxes. The suit was filed in state court alleging that the cable company’s policy of requiring their premium subscribers to only rent Comcast cable boxes “constituted impermissible tying behavior.” (or in other words they were acting like a spoiled three year who is not willing to share his toys) Comcast had the suit removed to federal court based on CAFA diversity requirements. The most pivotal aspect of the case hinged on the Court’s analysis of when is a State acting as a real party plaintiff.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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CAFA Serves the Class-less
Long v. Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc., 2010 WL 2044524 ((W.D.Ky.), May 21, 2010)
No Shirt, No Shoes, No CLASS, No Problem! (Editors’ Note: Yes, we recognize that the caption of this case would make for some really hilarious puns. But we respect our loyal readers too much to make childish remarks about the length of body parts or the use of those limbs in sport contexts.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Ninth Circuit Says Don't Count Punitives If Punitives Can't Be Awarded
Trahan v. U.S. Bank National Association, No. 10-15665, 2010 WL 1986182 (9th Cir. May 18, 2010)(designated not for publication).
In Trahan, U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”) removed this case to federal court on the basis of diversity under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 (a) and § 1332 (d). Jerry Trahan (“Trahan”) subsequently filed a motion to remand. There was no dispute that the parties were diverse; the only question before the court was the amount in controversy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Pennsylvania District Court Sends Case to a Land Down Under
Auxer v. Alcoa, Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1337725 (W.D.Pa., Mar. 29, 2010) (No. 2:09cv995).
The District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania held that plaintiffs seeking damages after their exposure to emissions from an Australian refinery should take their case to the land of Nicole Kidman and kangaroos. The court said “G’day mate” by granting the defendants’ motion for dismissal on the grounds of forum non conveniens before even reaching other jurisdictional matters.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Gradeless and Loudermilk Don't Make the Grade
Gradeless v. American Mutual Share Insurance Corp., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1935867 (S.D. Ind., May 7, 2010) (NO. 1:10CV86-WIL-DML).
I would be embarrassed too if a district court judge called me out for reading a case erroneously, then pointed out how my interpretation would force me to sue myself. After pointing out the plaintiffs’ implausible arguments, the court declined to remand the case to state court because there was complete diversity of the parties at the time of removal and the requisite amount in controversy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Inventors' Sales Pitch for Remand Falls Flat in Federal Court.
Waters v. Advent Product Development, Inc., No. 07-2089 (S.D. CA June 26, 2008)
Where would we be without the “Duck Shield,” the “Cow Gas Detector,” the “Hand Near Mouth Alarm,” “Pogo Shoes,” “Insect Balls,” or the “Gerbil Shirt”? In state court, that’s where! Yes, these fine examples of human ingenuity are actual patented inventions brought to you by inventors; people with loads of work ethic and not a lick of common sense. And, like their inventions, their sales pitch in federal court supporting a remand to California state court sold about as well as the “Flatulence Deodorizer”.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:53 AM
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Well, at Least the 4th Circuit Can Stop a Leak
Moffit v. Residential Funding Co., LLC, 604 F.3d 156, 2010 WL 1782435 (4th Cir. (M.D.), May 3, 2010)(NO. 10–1316)
Apparently all of the talk about leak-stoppage in the news has made quite an impact on the judges of the 4th Circuit. In Moffit, the court decided to show that it could do what a certain oil and gas company has recently been incapable of doing—it stopped a leak.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:19 AM
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CAFA Causing Tension In The Eleventh Circuit - Recent Decision Says Prior Case Full of Dicta (And Not Even Persuasive Dicta)
Pretka v. Kolter City Plaza II, Inc., No. 10-11471, 2010 WL 2278358 (11th Cir. June 8, 2010)
Litigants, who don’t like a binding opinion and who can’t muster up some cogent reason to distinguish the case, often find themselves labeling the unfavorable portions of the opinion as non-precedential “dicta.” It is somewhat rare, however, for a federal circuit court to spend several pages of an opinion analyzing whether portions of a prior opinion by that same court were dicta. Nonetheless, that is what happened in the Eleventh Circuit’s recent decision in Pretka v. Kolter City Plaza II, Inc
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:42 PM
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Love May Not Be Eternal, But CAFA Is; It Does Not Disappear On Denial Of Class Certification.
Delsing v. Starbucks Coffee Corp., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1507642 (D. Minn. Apr 14, 2010)(No. 08-CV-1154PJS/JSM).
Who would have thought that the tip jar at Starbucks would amount to a federal case? The Court refused to remand the action to state court concluding that CAFA jurisdiction over an action depends on whether the action was filed as a class action, and not on whether the action was eventually certified as a class action.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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CAFA's Amount In Controversy Depends On Defendant's Ability To Identify Class Members.
Cardinale v. Quorn Foods, Inc, Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1332551 (D. Conn. Mar 31, 2010) (No. CIVA 3:09-CV-1660JCH).
The Court remanded the nation-wide class action to state court holding that since the defendant did not directly distribute its food products, it was not able to identify consumers to account for nearly one-sixth of its sales to meet the $5 million threshold.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Facts Concerning CAFA's Home-State Controversy Exception Are Discoverable.
Conard v. Rothman Furniture Stores, Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 1692973 (E.D. Mo. Apr 27, 2010) (No. 4:09CV2059 TIA).
A Magistrate Judge in Missouri ordered limited discovery for obtaining information whether at least two-thirds of the class resided in Missouri, and, thus deferred his ruling whether CAFA’s home-state controversy exception applied in this case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Eating Good in CAFA's Neighborhood
Curry v. Applebee’s International, Inc., 2009 WL 3855679, (S.D. Ohio November 17, 2009)
It is often said that if something is too good to be true it probably is. Weight conscious Applebee’s customers found this out the hard way. Apparently those oriental roll-ups on the special diet menu were as fattening as they tasted. Angered by pants that snugged too tight around the waistline, several customers filed law suits alleging fraud. These lawsuits led to the class action suit in Curry.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Got a State as a Plaintiff? Can you Remove it Under CAFA?
Missouri v. Portfolio Recovery Assoc., Inc., 09-1641, 2010 WL 675153 (E.D. Mo Feb. 24, 2010).
The State of Missouri filed a state court action alleging that defendant debt collection companies violated the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act (MMPA). The defendants removed under CAFA, and, naturally, the plaintiff filed a Motion to Remand.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Cloud On CAFA Jurisdiction When It Is Unclear That Out-Of-State Defendant Is A Primary Defendant.
Corsino v. Perkins, 2010 WL 317418, *1+ (C.D.Cal. Jan 19, 2010) (NO.CV0909031 MMMCWX).
The District Court in California raised a doubt whether the out of state defendant was a primary defendant under CAFA’s home-state controversy exception. As a result, it ordered the defendants to show cause why this action should not be remanded to the state court for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Limited Liability Company Is An "Unincorporated Association" For The Purpose Of CAFA.
Ferrell v. Express Check Advance of SC LLC, 591 F.3d 698 (4th Cir. (S.C.) Jan. 08, 2010) (No. 09-2401).
The Fourth Circuit affirmed the order of the district court that for purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction under CAFA, a limited liability compain is an "unincorporated association" as that term is used in § 1332(d)(10), and, therefore is a citizen of the State under whose laws it is organized and the State where it has its principal place of business. You can stop reading now, but if you get off on the law, particularly CAFA, then we have prepared a nice summary for you.
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Don't Speculate! Just Prove It!
D&J Plastics, Inc. v. Veolia Es Solid Waste Southeast, Inc., 2010 WL 1257734, (M.D. Ga. Mar 26, 2010).
I want to say one word to you. Just one word. Yes, sir. Are you listening? Yes, I am. Plastics. Was the court thinking about this famous dialogue when it remanded this case?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Show Me The Money! And Show Me The People! To Retain A CAFA Jurisdiction, Says the District Court.
Kitazato v. Black Diamond Hospitality Investments, LLC, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 3824851 (D.Hawai'i, Nov 13, 2009) (NO. CV.09-00271 DAE-LEK).
The United States District Court of Hawaii agreed with the magistrate judge’s recommendation that the defendants offered no evidence that the plaintiffs outnumbered the requisite 100 member CAFA requirement. The District Court also agreed with the recommendation that as the plaintiffs’ complaint did not seek any monetary relief, any exercise of jurisdiction under CAFA would be inappropriate. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation in Kitazato posted on May 20, 2010).
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CAFA Exception Bars Jurisdiction Over Federal Courts For Claims Seeking To Enforce The Terms Of Instruments Creating And Defining Securities.
GreenwichFinancial Services Distressed Mortg. v. Countrywide Financial Corp., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2499149 (S.D.N.Y., Aug 14, 2009)(NO. 08 CIV. 11343RJH).
The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held that a third exception to CAFA (28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(9)(C)) applied in this case because the plaintiffs were attempting to create and define their securities; and remanded the case to the state court.
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Watch Out for Those Hidden Charges the Next Time You Buy a Pre-Paid Calling Card
Ramirez v. Dollar Phone Corp., 09-cv-2290 (E.D. N.Y. November 10, 2009).
On November 10, 2009, Senior United States District Judge Jack B. Weinstein, writing for the Eastern District of New York, handed down a 35-page opinion denying class certification and dismissing a case for lack of jurisdiction. We would like to thank Judge Weinstein for his table of contents which was very helpful in reviewing the opinion.
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Lack Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction? -- No Hurry To Seek Remand.
Behrazfar v. Unisys Corp., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2009 WL 3437433 (C.D. Cal., Oct 23, 2009)(NO. SACV 08-0850 AG(RCX)).
The Court remanded the class action to state court finding that 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c)’s 30 days time limit to seek remand does not apply when the plaintiff asserts lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Courtesy of CAFA: State Court Is Free From Swine Waste Odor. Shouldn't We All Be?
Powell v. Tosh, 2009 WL 3484064, *1+ (W.D. Ky. Oct 22, 2009) (No. 5:09-CV-000121-TBR).
Does your swine waste smell? Mine doesn’t. At least that's what the defendants will argue in federal court since the case will remain in federal court.
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Drivers Take A U-Turn To State Court For Their Training-Pay.
Smith v. CRST Van Expedited, Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 399126 (S.D.Cal., Jan 28, 2010)(NO. 09CV2885LWMC).
This case was remanded to state court because the facts and arguments presented in the defendant’s notice of removal did not meet the burden of establishing removal jurisdiction.
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Case Slipped From Federal Court For Failure To Seek Class Certification On Time
Verner v. Swiss II, LLC, Not Reported in F.Supp.2d, 2010 WL 99084 (C.D. Cal., Jan 06, 2010) (No. CV 09-5701 PA CTX).
Time is of the Essence! You were taught this maxim in law school for a reason. Follow it, and you shall succeed; Ignore it, and you can notify your malpractice carrier.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Prospective Court Reporters Are Unwelcome In District Court.
Handforth v. Stenotype Institute of Jacksonville, Inc., 2010 WL 55578, *1+ (M.D.Fla. Jan 04, 2010) (NO. 309-CV-361-J-32MCR).
You’ve got to have at least minimal diversity! If you don’t, why bother filing in federal court?
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Wanna Retain Your Case In State Court? Sue A Rich Local Defendant!
Green v. SuperShuttle Intern., Inc., Slip Copy, 2010 WL 419964 (D. Minn., Jan 29, 2010)(NO. CIV. 09-2129 ADM/JJG).
Do you hate having to share a van full of strangers as you try to get from your hotel to the airport? Little did you know that your driver may have been a franchisee.
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CAFA Not Available To Tax Assessment Challenges.
Whitwell v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 2009 WL 2601259, *1+ (S.D.Ill. Aug 21, 2009) (NO. CIV. 09-513-GPM)
In this case, the Illinois District Court remanded the action to state court holding that the Tax Injunction Act of 1937 and principles of comity barred the district court’s subject-matter jurisdiction under CAFA.
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Pleadings Are Sacrosanct For CAFA Jurisdiction; Not Arguments.
City of Fairview Heights v. Orbitz, Inc., Slip Copy, 2006 WL 6319817 (S.D. Ill., Jul 12, 2006) (NO. 05-CV-840-DRH).
The Illinois District Court refused to remand the action holding that given the different standards for consolidation under 28 U.S.C. § 1407 and the subject-matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332
(d)(4)(A)(ii), the defendants’ inconsistent arguments against consolidation of a similar case and against remand because of pendency of a similar case did not foreclose federal jurisdiction. It also helps if you have a hovercraft.
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'Quiet Title Case' Calmly Remained In Federal Court: CAFA's 'Local Controversy' Exception Did Not 'Significantly' Affect It
Froud v. Anadarko E&P Co. Ltd. Partnership, 2010 WL 961456, *2+ (E.D.Ark. Mar 16, 2010) (NO. 4:09CV00936-WRW).
In this ‘quiet title case’, the Arkansas District Court declined to remand the action to state court under CAFA’s ‘local controversy’ exception, 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(4), holding that the plaintiffs sought ‘significant relief’ against defendant Anadarko -- a non-citizen.
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Where Are the People? And Where Is The Money? Asks A Magistrate Judge.
Kitazato v. Black Diamond Hospitality Investments, LLC, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 3209298 (D. Hawaii, Oct 06, 2009)(NO. CIV.09-00271DAE-LEK)
The magistrate judge recommended the United States District Court of Hawaii rule that since the mass action concerns the direct claims of individual plaintiffs, it cannot retain jurisdiction unless the removing defendants can establish the numerosity requirement – over 100 plaintiffs’ presence in the case, along with a specific monetary relief in the complaint.
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Florida District Court Takes Revenge on Federal Express for Canceling its Sponsorship of the Orange Bowl.
Clausnitzer v. Federal Exp. Corp., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2008 WL 4194837, 21 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. D 326 (S.D. Fla., June 18, 2008) (No. 06-21457CIV-ALTONAGA, 06-21457-CIV/BROWN).
Since Federal Express withdrew its sponsorship of the Orange Bowl, this district court in Florida took revenge and dismissed the case, which presumably led to the filing of the case in Florida state court. (And I am sure we can guess what will happen to Federal Express in state court.) That would make for an interesting headline. Unfortunately, it is not true because this case was decided long before Federal Express announced that it was terminating its long standing sponsorship of the Orange Bowl. But it is fun to dream up such interesting connections. Back to reality. Here is what really happened.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Desperately Seeking (Susan) Remand Under One of CAFA's Exceptions? Then Invoke Them in the Motion.
Myers v. Jani-King of Philadelphia, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2394362 (E.D. Pa., Aug 04, 2009)(No. CIV.A. 09-1738).
If you are the mob and you are desperately seeking Susan, then don’t be confused by Roberta. If you are the plaintiff and you are desperately seeking remand, then you better allege all CAFA exceptions in your remand motion.
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CAFA Trumps ILSA's Bar To Removal.
Passarella v. Ginn Co., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2009 WL 1953030 (D. S.C., Jul 02, 2009) (NO. C/A 3:09-417-JFA).
Although the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act (“ILSA”) prohibits removal of a case filed in state court, the South Carolina District Court declined to remand the action to state court holding that CAFA, as a specific statute for removal, has a categorical right to removal, and therefore, effects an implied repeal of the ISLA’s bar to removal.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Uninsured Or Under-Insured Motorists Did Not Get Coverage In District Court.
Lohr v. United Financial Cas. Co., Slip Copy, (W.D. Pa., Aug 25, 2009)(NO. 09-752).
In this putative class action, the Pennsylvania District Court remanded the action to state court concluding that the evidence to establish jurisdictional amount should be to a legal certainty, and not sheer speculation. One person’s legal certainty is another person’s sheer speculation.
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CAFA Breaks New Ground with the COC Slap!
First Bank v. DJL Properties, LLC, Slip Copy, 2010 WL 380904 (S.D. Ill., Jan 27, 2010) (NO. 09-CV-970-JPG).
Double header…While the post earlier today regarding this decision was much more scholarly, this post is much more enjoyable. Enjoy this free double header from your friends at the CAFA Law Blog.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:23 AM
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District Court Declares that Only the Defendant Can Remove Under CAFA; Not the Plaintiff Or the Counter-Defendant.
First Bank v. DJL Properties, LLC, Slip Copy, 2010 WL 380904 (S.D. Ill., Jan 27, 2010) (NO. 09-CV-970-JPG).
In this case, the Illinois District Court held that CAFA does not expressly or impliedly permit a plaintiff/counter-defendant to remove a class action to federal court. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the Seventh Circuit's decision in First Bank v. DJL Properties published on May 8, 2010).
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The Plaintiffs' Improper Request for Damages Put the Brakes on the Defendants' Calculation of the Amount in Controversy
Donaldson v. GMAC Mortg. LLC, 2010 WL 381838, *2+ (M.D.Ga. Jan 26, 2010) (NO. 4:09-CV-117 (CDL)).
In this case, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, remanded the action back to the state court finding that nothing in the complaint suggested that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million to impose CAFA jurisdiction.
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The Amount Claimed In The Complaint And Not What You Are Entitled to Recover is What Determines CAFA Jurisdiction.
Horning v. Laboratory Corp. of America, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2905553 (N.D. Ill., Sep 03, 2009) (NO. 09C3421).
In this case, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, denied the plaintiffs’ motion to remand the action finding that when evaluating a motion to remand, the amount in controversy is assessed on the claims made in the complaint, and not the amount that the plaintiffs are actually entitled to recover.
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Bankruptcy Of A Co-Defendant Does Not Bar The Non-Debtor Defendant From Removing Under CAFA.
Brown v. Jevic, --- F.3d ----, 2009 WL 2342731 (3rd Cir. (N.J.), Jul 31, 2009)(NO. 08-478).
In this appeal implicating CAFA, the Third Circuit reversed the district court’s order and held that a defendant, the parent company, was not precluded from removing a class action to federal court because a co-defendant, the subsidiary, was in bankruptcy.
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According to the Seventh Circuit, a Counter Defendant Is Not A 'Defendant' Under CAFA; Thus, Class Action Counterclaims Cannot Be Removed.
First Bank v. DJL Properties, LLC, --- F.3d ----, 2010 WL 1050283 (7th Cir. (Ill.), Mar 24, 2010)(NO. 10-8008, 10-8009).
Recently, the Seventh Circuit affirmed the order of the district courts in two related cases that remanded the actions removed by the plaintiff/counter defendant holding that CAFA permits a defendant only, and not a plaintiff/counter-defendant, to remove a class action to federal court.
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Northern District of California Finds Wang Too Big to Let Go. Allows Post-Removal Evidence to Defeat Remand.
Wang v. Asset Acceptance, LLC, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2010 WL 308800 (N.D. Cal., Jan 27, 2010) (NO. 09-4797 SC).
In Wang…alright, we’re going to take a quick break right off the bat so that we can go ahead and get the obvious out into the open—yes, the plaintiff’s name is Wang. But if you have any thoughts that we’re going to take advantage of the situation for the sake of a few sophomoric jokes, well….you’re in luck. Seriously, the guy’s name is Wang. How can we resist? You would probably stop reading our blog if we did not take advantage of the plaintiff’s name.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Rooker-Feldman Doctrine That Prevents Federal Adjudication Of Any Claim That Seeks To Invalidate State Court Judgments Applies To CAFA.
Bergquist v. Mann Bracken, LLP, --- F.3d ----, 2010 WL 273973 (7th Cir. (Ill.), Jan 26, 2010)(NO. 09-8046, 09-8047).
The Seventh Circuit reversed the district court’s remand order holding that although Rooker-Feldman doctrine that prevents federal adjudication of any claim that seeks to invalidate judgments entered by state courts applies to CAFA, it did not apply here as the plaintiff was no longer a state-court loser (at least procedurally; we can’t speak about in general).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Attorney's Fees and Coupon Settlements Don't Always Mix Well.
Cox v. Microsoft Corp., 2007 WL 7045224, *2+, 2007 N.Y. Slip Op., 52667(U), 52667(U) + (N.Y. Sup. Feb 02, 2007).
In this case, the Supreme Court of New York, New York County, declined the plaintiffs’ counsel’s request for an award of attorneys’ fee on a higher percentage basis finding it inappropriate in coupon settlements, specifically when the Congress enacted CAFA in part on concerns over fairness of coupon settlements.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Failure To Distinguish Among Defendants As To Liability, Makes A Foreign Corporation A Primary Defendant
Gardnerv. Rockwool Industries, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2902573 (W.D. Mo., Sep 02, 2009) (NO. 09-6082CVSJGAF).
In this case, the United States District Court, for the Western District of Missouri, denied the plaintiff’s motion to remand finding that the CAFA’s home state controversy is not applicable when the plaintiff charged the foreign corporation as directly liable for the injuries. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Gardner’s companion case, Helms v. Rockwool Industries, published on April 13, 2010.)
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Securities Litigation Is Not A Mass Action; So No CAFA.
Anwar v. Fairfield Greenwich Ltd., 2009 WL 5103234, *1+ (S.D.N.Y. Dec 23, 2009) (NO. 09 CIV. 0118, 09 CIV. 5012, 09 CIV. 2366, 09 CIV. 5650, 09 CIV. 2588)
In this consolidated derivative action, a New York federal magistrate judge recommended to remand the action to state court holding that securities litigation is not a mass action to be treated as class action, thus not removable under CAFA.
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Who is the Simple One Here? Plain Old Monkey Math Saves the Day
Descoteau v. Analogic Corporation, Civil Number 09-312-P-S (D.C. Maine October 13, 2009).
In some cases, simple math just saves the day. Always remember the KISS principle, which stands for Keep It Simple, Stupid!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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"Smile You Son of a Bitch!" You can Hear Chief Brody Say It When You Read this CAFA Case of How The 1st Circuit Determined Jurisdiction Is Not Necessarily Lost When The Complaint Does Not Sufficiently Define A Proposed Class.
College of Dental Surgeons of P.R. v. Conn. General Life Ins. Co., No. 09-2201, 2009 WL 3384807 (1st Cir. P.R. Oct. 22, 2009).
In this case, the First Circuit vacated a premature order of the district court that the complaint, which did not sufficiently define the contours and membership of the plaintiff class within federal pleading requirements, eliminated jurisdiction under CAFA.
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Remand, And Not Dismissal, Is Appropriate When A District Court Lacks Subject Matter Jurisdiction In A Removed Action, Says Ninth Circuit.
Kennedy v. Natural Balance Pet Foods, Inc., No. 08-56378, 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 248 (9th Cir. Cal. Jan. 6, 2010).
In this case, the Ninth Circuit recently reversed a district court’s ruling that the dismissal of a case was warranted when it lost the subject matter jurisdiction over a removed action as a result of denial of class certification.
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CAFA does NOT apply Retroactively, Unless Special Circumstances are Met. In Louisiana and in the Fifth Circuit Braud and Abshire Control the Commencement Issue.
Abshire v. The State of Louisiana, 08-369-RET-SCR (M.D. La. December 30, 2008).
On November 10, 2008, United States Magistrate Judge Stephen C. Riedlinger handed down a magistrate judge’s report on the plaintiffs’ motion to remand recommending that the case be remanded to state court.
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Amount in Controversy and Simple Math Gain Jurisdiction Again!
Blumer v. Acu-Gen Biolabs, Inc., Civil Number 06-10359-RCL (D.C. Mass. July 28, 2009).
On July 28, 2009, United States District Judge William G. Young of the District of Massachusetts handed down a memorandum and order on a plaintiffs’ motion to amend to file their third amended complaint.
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If Amount in Controversy is at Issue, Then Be Clear on How You Calculate It.
Vathana v. EverBank, 5:09-cv-2338-RS (September 10, 2009).
Nice try, but try again. The Northern District of California gives the defendant another shot at proving the amount in controversy.
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COUNTRYWIDE KEEPS IT IN FEDERAL COURT. . .
Peralta v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2009 WL 3837235 (N.D. Cal. 2009)
The plaintiffs filed a civil action and punitive class action in the Superior Court of the State of California alleging that Countrywide violated California state law in conjunction with the sale of “payment option” loans (loans where the borrower has the option in the early years of the loan of making less than fully-amortizing monthly payment).
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TBD
Brown v. City Chevrolet, 2009 WL 3485833 (W.D.Mo. Oct. 28, 2009)
This is without a doubt the most boring opinion ever to be assigned to a CAFA Law Blog analyst. In fact, this post was severely late getting to the whip-thrashing blog editor because the analyst couldn’t think of a single interesting thing to say about it.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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And Then There Were Seventy-Five
Aburto v. Midland Credit Management, Inc., No. 3:08CV1473K, 2009 WL 4884147 (N.D. Tex., Dec. 16, 2009).
This tidy four-page opinion appears to be a mere procedural footnote, but lurking between the lines is a tale of… murder!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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"Mass-ive" Headache Caused by CAFA in Bayer Liability Action
Gilmore v. Bayer Corporation, 2009 WL 4789406 (S.D. Ill. Dec. 9, 2009)
We seasoned CAFA Law Blog analysts know that when it comes to remand opinions, the stuff of life is in the footnotes. In Gilmore, 19 plaintiffs, including 2 who were co-executors of the estate of a deceased party, filed suit in Illinois state court against various Bayer entities for injuries caused by the drug Trasylol.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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COME ON GUYS, LET'S KEEP IT CLEAN. .
Coffey v. Freeport McMoran Copper & Gold, 581 F.3d 1240 (10th Cir. 2009)
In this matter, the federal appellate court sides with the plaintiffs and sends the case back to state court with a message to clean it up.
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The CAFA Removal That Didn't Know So Much
Geismann, M.D., P.C. v. Aestheticare, LLC, No. 07-2575, 622 F. Supp. 2d 1091 (D. Kansas April 9, 2008).
Such a belated post demands discussing in song, after a short introduction.
The removal in this case was improperly based on diversity because the amount in controversy was too low. The district court held that the notice of removal could not be amended to assert CAFA jurisdiction, which would be a new ground because CAFA substantially changed jurisdictional principles and did not simply affect the amount in controversy. Now, feel free to sing along – you know the tune. Just think Doris Day.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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Want to Assert Home State Controversy? Then Choose Your Words Carefully! Seeking to Hold a Foreign Corporation Directly Liable Is a Problem.
Helms v. Rockwool Industries, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 2900037 (W.D. Mo., Sep 02, 2009) (NO. 09-6081-CV-SJGAF).
In this case, the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, refused to remand the case back to the Missouri state court holding that CAFA’s home state controversy was not applicable when the plaintiff also charged the foreign corporation as directly liable for the injuries.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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In New York it's Official, SIZE MATTERS - to a Legal Certainty!
Baldanzi v. WFC Holdings Corp., 2010 WL 125999 (S.D.N.Y. Jan 13, 2010) (NO. 07 CIV.9551 LTS GWG).
We bloggers hope this isn’t a typical New York Story. The plaintiffs burst out of the court after the judge, screaming frantically, wringing their hands, with their frumpy disheveled appearance – "But we were in the pool! We were in the pool!" It doesn’t take a guy to know what they were talking about – shrinkage. The plaintiffs believed that there had been significant shrinkage. The Judge’s response you ask – "It shrinks? Hmph, I don’t know how you guys put up with those things!"
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:38 AM
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Home Improvers Get Called on the Carpet for Waffling on Damages
Witowsky v. Home Depot USA, Inc., 2009 WL 3739454 (C.D.Cal. Nov. 5, 2009)
Plaintiffs, Hope and Michael Witkowsky, filed suit on behalf of a nationwide class of customers of Home Depot in California state court claiming that Home Depot calculated its flooring installation fee on the total amount of flooring purchased by a customer, rather than the amount actually installed, which wasn’t fair and really made them mad. Home Depot removed, and apparently would have had a hard time avoiding remand had the plaintiffs not provided some helpful tools in their Fourth Amended Complaint.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:08 AM
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If Math Ever Makes a Return to the LSAT, Here are Two Questions that Probably Won't Appear: Does 1=100? Does 99=100?
The CAFA Law Blog is proud to bring you a guest post. Guyon Knight is a student at the Fordham University School of Law. He recently published an outstanding student note in the Fordham Law Review. It is available on SSRN by clicking here. We were so impressed with Guyon's law review article, we asked him to send us a post about it. So, here is Guyon's article.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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"Bad to the Bone" - Judge Posner Meets the Destroyers
Thorogood v. Sears, Roebuck and Company, __ F. 3d __, 2010 WL 476653 (7th Cir. Feb. 12, 2010)
As long-time readers of the CAFA Law Blog know, we’re huge music fans. We’re also huge fans of George Thorogood and the Destroyers. And of Seventh Circuit Judge (and fellow blogger) Richard Posner. Some of us even know that an early iteration of the band was known as the “Delaware Destroyers,” and that George was a very talented semi-pro baseball player back in the 70s. And that nobody plays slide on a Gretsch White Falcon like he does. (In fact, we don’t know anyone else who plays slide on a White Falcon.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:30 AM
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What Triggers the CAFA Removal Clock? Oral Ruling On Amendment Of Complaint or the Filing Of Order Memorializing The Oral Ruling?
Ford v. Healthport Techs., LLC, No. 3:08-CV-208, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 90077 (E.D. Tenn. Aug. 21, 2008).
In this case, the Tennessee District Court remanded the action holding that CAFA’s thirty-day limitations period commenced when the Chancellor orally granted the plaintiffs’ motion to amend the complaint, not when the order memorializing the oral ruling was entered by the court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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Who Is A Primary Defendant For CAFA's Home State Controversy Exception? Missouri District Court Says, Look At The Complaint.
Nicholson et al., v. Prime Tanning Corp., et al., No. 09-6083-CV-SJ-GAF, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 80445 (W.D. Mo. Sept. 3, 2009).
In this case, the Missouri District Court refused to remand an action holding that because the complaint failed to distinguish among defendants as to theories of liability, it considered all the defendants (including an out of state defendant) as primary defendants for the purpose of CAFA’s home state controversy exception.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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Kansas Cell-Phone Numbers And Kansas Mailing Addresses Do Not Make You A Kansas Citizen, Says the Seventh Circuit.
In re Sprint Nextel Corp., 593 F.3d 669 (7th Cir. Ill. Jan. 28, 2010).
In In re Sprint Nextel Corp., the Seventh Circuit held that it would take more than just cell phone numbers and mailing addresses for the plaintiffs to establish the home-state exception.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:29 PM
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No Blue Skies For Allstate When It Tried To Remove Case From Seattle State Court
Somal v. Allstate Property and Casualty Insurance Company,Case No. C09-1064RSL (W.D. Wash. Sept. 29, 2009).
Teen idol Bobby Sherman performed the hit song, Seattle, declaring that “the bluest skies you’ve ever seen are in Seattle…and the hills the greenest green in Seattle.” Last year, the defendant, Allstate, must have been gazing at the blue skies and hiking the green hills instead of focusing on the preponderance of the evidence standard required to establish the amount in controversy under CAFA!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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CAFA Meets Jamster: Kill the Crazy Frog!!
In re Jamster Marketing Litigation, MDL No. 1751, U.S.D.C. S. D. Cal. Sept. 29, 2008 (Miller, J.).
You may want to think twice about accepting an offer for a “free” download of your favorite Lady Gaga song as a cell phone ring tone. The sound that you may hear may be the ringing cash register of Jamster, a former subsidiary of Internet infrastructure provider VeriSign, which specializes in custom content for mobile devices, and which has been accused of defrauding customers into paying for ring tones that they didn’t authorize, and using deceptive marketing methods to lure consumers into purchasing its products. Say it ain’t so!
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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WTH! A CAFA Case on Texting (Not Sexting)
In Re Text Messaging Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 1997, Case No. 08-7082 (N.D. Ill. August 13, 2009).
In In re Text Messaging Antitrust Litig., the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division found the home state controversy exception applied and told the parties BCNU. Can’t figure that one out? Ask your nine year old.
Am I RMOCC (running my own cuckoo clock)? Maybe, but here’s the deal. I’m funny. I mean, really funny. Sometimes people take one look at me and LOL before I’ve even said a word. (If I have to translate LOL for you, you’ve just been living under a rock and even The Blog can’t help you.) I am so beyond LOL, or even LMAO. I am more in the league of ROTFLUTS (rolling on the floor laughing unable to speak). But when our editors assigned this case to me, I just was not inspired. Seriously, I had nothing. I was AAK (asleep at keyboard), not to be confused with AFK (away from keyboard)) on this one.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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The Removal Clock...What Starts the Ticking?
Thomas v. Bank of America Corporation, et al, 09-11143 (11th Cir. June 12, 2009).
In Thomas v. Bank of America Corp., the Eleventh Circuit found a case does not become removable as a CAFA case until a document is received by the defendant from the plaintiff that unambiguously establishes federal jurisdiction.
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If You Want to Remove Under CAFA, Then You Must Use the Plaintiff's Own Words Against Him.
Pretka v. Kolter City Plaza II, Inc., No. 09-80706-CIV-MARRA, 2009 WL 4547042 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 30, 2009)
A basic lesson in removal procedure for defendants: your evidence that removal is proper must come from the plaintiffs and must be submitted with your notice of removal. If you had any doubt on this subject, then the decision in Pretka, shows that this procedure applies to removing under CAFA as well. (Editors' Note: the district court decision was reversed by the 11tth Circuit. See the CAFA Law Blog analyis of the appellate decision in Pretka posted on June 27, 2010).
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Remember Those Bikes with the Banana Seat?
Vanegas v. Dole Food Co., Inc., No. 09-181 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2009)
Well, this post has absolutely nothing to do with those banana-seated bikes. Sorry. Rather, this very brief, non-reported case highlights the fact that – in a banana peel (like “in a nutshell” – c’mon!) – the CAFA removal statute “is to be ‘strictly construed against removal jurisdiction and any doubt must be resolved in favor of remand.’”
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Do not try the old bait and switch on the Fifth Circuit
Alvarez et al v. Midland Credit Management, Inc. et al, 585 F.3d 890 (5th Cir., October 19, 2009).
The plaintiffs should not have tried it. Did they really think the judges of the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals would not see right through it? What were they thinking? [Ok, ok, maybe it was all an innocent change of circumstances, but it is more fun to think of it this way.]
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Hushpuppies-in-Controversy Not A CAFA Prerequisite
Delaney v. Landry’s Restaurants, Inc., No. 09-cv-1421 (D. N.J. Oct. 21, 2009)
9,269 gift cards can buy a lot of shrimp platters, but they are not redeemable for CAFA jurisdiction if your calculation of the maximum damages per putative class member is tad low.
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Migration Patterns of Classmemberia putativus Not Needed (But Helpful) to Meet CAFA's Home State Exception
Redd v. Suntrup Hyundai, Inc., No. 09CV411MLM (E.D. Mo. Aug. 28, 2009) and Tonnies v. Southland Imports, Inc., No. 09CV414SNLJ (E.D. Mo. Sept. 29, 2009).
Sometimes you don’t need to argue the kitchen sink, but, then again, you might need to wash dishes. This pair of opinions from the Eastern District of Missouri illustrates that proving the domicile of class members to meet CAFA’s “home state” exception (28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)) can involve some strange evidence.
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CAFA's Uncommon Goodness.
Brennan v. Rite Aid Corp., No. 08-CV-02970-JF (E.D.Pa. Oct. 7, 2009) –
♪♪♪ Real Litigant of Genius (Sorry Miller Lite for the shameless rip) ♪♪♪
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CAFA Has No Retroactive Effect: Colorado District Court Says It Has No Original Jurisdiction Under CAFA If Post CAFA Amendment Bringing New Class Claims Relate Back To Pre CAFA Action
In re Am. Family Mut. Ins. Co. Overtime Pay Litig., 638 F. Supp. 2d 1290 (D. Col. 2009).
In this consolidated action, the Colorado District Court dismissed without prejudice the Rule 23 state law class action claims asserted in the amended complaint filed post CAFA ruling that it related back to the original complaint filed pre CAFA, therefore, the commencement date of the state claims was the date of filing of the original complaint notwithstanding the amendments. In doing so, the Court reiterated that it could not exercise original jurisdiction on the action “commenced” prior to CAFA’s effective date.
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CAFA Is Not Applicable To A Previously Filed Suit, Even If Class Certification Is Sought Or Claims Revived For Deceased Plaintiffs After Its Commencement, Says Fifth Circuit
Admiral Ins. Co. v. Abshire, 574 F.3d 267 (5th Cir. 2009)
The U.S. Fifth Circuit recently upheld a district court’s ruling that the plaintiffs did not commence a new suit under CAFA, by seeking class certification in an amended complaint or by reviving claims held by the deceased plaintiffs, in a suit which was filed prior to commencement of CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:00 AM
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Domicile, Not Residency, Is The Central Question In Determining Citizenship For Diversity Jurisdiction Under CAFA, Says California District Court
Beauford v. E.W.H. Group Inc., WL 1808468 (E.D. Cal. Jun. 24, 2009).
In this case, the California District Court remanded the action to state court ruling that in absence of diversity of citizenship, it lacked subject matter jurisdiction under CAFA. No surprise there! No diversity, even minimal diversity; no federal court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:56 AM
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Once There's CAFA, There's Always CAFA: Seventh Circuit Says Jurisdiction Not Ousted By Lack of Class Certification
Cunningham Charter Corp. v. Learjet, Inc., __ F.3d __, 2010 WL 199627 (7th Cir. Jan. 22, 2010)
We are honored again to bring you another guest column from one of the smartest Chicago lawyers from below the Mason-Dixon line. Our regular, loyal readers know we are referring to none other than Gabriel Crowson, a consumer finance defense attorney of the Howrey firm. Heeeere's, Gabe....
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In a case of first impression, the Seventh Circuit recently reversed a district court’s ruling that the denial of class certification eliminated jurisdiction under CAFA. Cunningham Charter had sued Learjet in Illinois state court, asserting breach of warranty claims, on behalf of itself and all buyers of Learjets who had received the same warranty (not a bad class to be a part of).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:24 AM
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In Louisiana, the Deceased Vote; in New York the Deceased Expand CAFA's Home-State Exception Reach Further.
Lucker, et al., v. Bayside Cemetary, et al., No. 07-CV-3823; 08-CV-3555; 08-CV-3923 2009 (E.D.N.Y., Sep 30, 2009), 2009 WL 3213079
As many of our loyal readers are aware, the CAFA Law Blog originates from the great State of Louisiana. As many of those same readers will no doubt know, the State is steeped in rich stories of spirituality, mysticism, and chicanery.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:03 PM
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$5 Million?? That's a Large Threshold . . . Or is it?
Manson v. GMAC Mortgage, LLC, 602 F.Supp.2d 289 (D. Mass. 2009)
The plaintiffs in this case thought there was no way that the amount in controversy could reach $5 Million, I mean, that’s a LOT of change . . . they were wrong.
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Move Along - Nothing New Here
Fluke v. Cashcall, Inc., 2009 WL 637461 (E.D. Pa. March 10, 2009)
Yes, CAFA’s amount in controversy requirement is $5,000,000. And no, you cannot get around CAFA jurisdiction by simply stating in your complaint that you are not seeking $5,000,000.
This is no Fluke.
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Mobile Phone Content Developer (And Its Counsel) Get Slammed for Taking Two Bites at the Removal Apple
Walker v. Motricity, Inc., Case No. 09-01316 (N.D. Cal. June 19, 2009)
A cell phone user brought a putative class action against a mobile phone content developer, Motricity, Inc., alleging that Motricity charged cell phone users for unwanted content sent to their mobile phones. For those of you who do not know, mobile content consists of features like customized ring tones, premium text messages and sports score reports.
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Can A District Court Have Just a "Little Bit" of CAFA Jurisdiction?
Rivera v. Washington Mutual Bank, Case No. 09-021 (D.N.J. July 10, 2009)
The U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey was presented with several Motions to Dismiss an Amended Complaint which the Court described as a “hopelessly muddled, misstated and mangled Amended Complaint” in which jurisdiction was based solely on CAFA. Recognizing the split of authority regarding whether a federal court retains jurisdiction based solely on CAFA if class certification is ultimately denied, the Court determined that, under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(8), it had “provisional jurisdiction” to decide issues bearing on class certification, and that the Court would no longer retain jurisdiction if class certification is later denied. The Court granted the motions to dismiss, and granted leave to the plaintiffs to file a Motion to Amend the Complaint.
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Read with Care, Contents of CAFA are Too HOT to Handle!
Gates v. Starbucks Corp., No. 09-02702 (N.D. Ca August 21, 2009)
Another CAFA case, another predictable decision; but what is the real story – that’s what makes this case “H” “O” “T,” hot, hot, hot.
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Hey, My Screw Doesn't Speak English!
Chambers v. CVS Pharmacy, Inc., 2009 WL 2579661 (S.D.Cal. Aug. 19, 2009)
California resident Doug Chambers purchased an eyeglass repair kit manufactured and sold by CVS which was labeled “Made in USA,” only to find that the kit contained component parts made in China. We can only imagine the horror Chambers must have experienced when the screwdriver asked for a fried wonton. Nonetheless, Chambers managed to pull himself together enough to file a class action complaint against CVS in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, asserting claims under various California statutes based on this “hi-anus” crime.
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The Seventh Circuit Is Still At It - Another "Commencement" Case
In re Safeco Ins. Co. of America, Case No. 09-8027, 2009 WL 3380355 (7th Cir. Oct. 22, 2009)
We are delighted to bring to you, our smart, sexy CAFA aficionados, a Guest Post from Gabriel Crowson, a talented consumer class action defense lawyer with the Howrey firm in its Chicago office. Without further ado, heeere’s Gabe…
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It's Official: Size Matters. At Least in New York.
New Jersey Carpenters Vacation Fund v. Harborview Mortgage Loan Trust, et al., Case No. 08-CV-05093 (SDNY Sept. 24, 2008).
If your email account is like mine – you are told everyday from some business start up in Tanzania that size matters. I, for one, am buying into the hype. I do everything I can to increase my size. The size of what you ask? My client portfolio, of course! What did you think I was talking about?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:30 AM
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If It Walks Like a Defendant, Quacks Like a Defendant, Looks Like a Defendant, It Must Be a Defendant. WRONG!
Wells Fargo Bank v. Gilleland, 621 F.Supp.2d 545 (N.D.Ohio 2009)
A defendant is only a defendant if it was named as a defendant in the original complaint, according to the Ohio district court in Gilleland. There, mortgagee Wells Fargo filed a foreclosure action in state court against the Gillelands. They in turn filed counterclaims based on servicing and collection practices against Wells Fargo and other defendants, including Lerner, Sampson & Rothfuss (“LSR”), on behalf of a putative class with “hundreds of thousands” of members. LSR removed the action, and the Gillelands moved to remand, arguing that LSR was a “third-party defendant” which was not entitled to remove.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Where's Jimmy Carter When You Need Him?
Anderson v. Hackett, 09-227 (S.D. Ill. July 30, 2009)
Unlike Love Canal, the plaintiffs in Anderson don't have a President Carter to evacuate their toxic village . . . but at least they can rely on the “local controversy” exception to CAFA
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ABCs of CAFA and Weight Loss
Forlenza v. Dynakor Pharmacal, LLC, CV09-03730 MMM (C.D. Cal. June 18, 2009).
If you are looking for a primer on CAFA jurisdiction, this is it. The Central District of California has done a great job of outlining CAFA jurisdiction and even the exceptions to CAFA jurisdiction just for you.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Jersey? What exit?
Coleman v. Chase Home Finance, LLC, 08-2215NLHJS, 2009 WL 1323598 (D.N.J., May 11, 2009).
Pay attention to those citizenship allegations, litigators, or you risk being forced off the federal court
turnpike at the next exit! Remember that federal courts sometimes analyze whether they have subject matter jurisdiction, even if the parties themselves do not raise the issue.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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I Won't Pay. I Know Too Much About Extortion -Tony Soprano.
Kaufman v. Allstate New Jersey Insurance Company, et al, 561 F. 3d 144 (3rd Cir. 2009).
When I read this case I thought hmm, insurance, New Jersey, the Sopranos. Then I thought, is it really fair to the mafia to compare them to the insurance industry? Then I thought , I miss the Sopranos. HBO has not had a show as good as that one. Well, Deadwood was good, but we only got two seasons. And I have never gotten in to Entourage. Then I thought, what is on TV tonight? I wish Lost would start. Wouldn’t it be nice to go to Hawaii for a vacation. I can’t go on a vacation, I’ve got work to do. What was I doing, oh yeah, a CAFA post. That my friends, is the thought process that sometimes goes into blog writing. And to think, many people today get their “news” from blogs. Lord, help us.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Jurisdictional Burden of Proof Explained...at least for the Ninth Circuit.
Green v. Staples Contract and Commercial, Inc., CV08-7138-SVW (C.D. Cal. December 10, 2008).
In this case, the Central District of California was kind enough to explain AGAIN the Ninth Circuit’s three different burdens of proof for establishing removal jurisdiction under CAFA. Thanks again, Judge Wilson!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:57 AM
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CAFA Jurisdiction Cannot Live By Arithmetic Alone
Mathews v. ALC Partner Inc., No. 4:08-cv-10636, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2009 WL 2390526 (E.D. Mich. July 31, 2009)
The Zen philosopher Basho once wrote, “A flute with no hole, is not a flute; and a CAFA argument with no evidence of $5 million in controversy is dismissed.” He was a funny guy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Really!?! Another Commencement Case?
Bemis v. Safeco Ins. Co. of America et al., No. 09-315, 2009 WL 1972169 (S.D. Ill. Jul. 8, 2009).
Yes, we are still…in the second half of 2009… seeing new remand opinions addressing whether a lawsuit was commenced before CAFA’s enactment on February 18, 2005. [Really Safeco? You really tried that?!?] And oddly enough, three of the eight commencement cases summaries we have posted in 2009 have involved chiropractor claims against insurers. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Komeshak posted on August 14, 2009 and Fischer posted on June 5, 2009.) Really.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:17 PM
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The Goobers® at Nestle® Find Themselves in a Hot Pocket® Stickier than a Melted Laffy Taffy®...
Weaver v. Nestle USA, Inc., 2008 WL 5453734 (N.D. Cal. October 31, 2008)
In a CRUNCH® decision, the court waived its Pixie Stick®, took the Nestea® plunge, and held that Nestle could not have its Butterfingers® and eat them too . . ..
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:50 AM
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How 'bout That Break, Boss??
Salazar v. Avis Budget Group, Inc., 2008 WL 5054108 (S.D. Cal. November 20, 2008)
Workers: “We’ve been working on the railroad all the live long day without a break boss.”
Bossman: “Obviously someone has been taking breaks because someone’s in the kitchen with Dinah ...”
Ok, that was cheesy … we here at the CAFA Law Blog try our best to spice up even the most mundane of topics, but sometimes we just have nothing to work with …this is one of those times.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Remove 'Em If You Got 'Em - Severance Of 3,400 Trials Is Not Dangerous To The Health of CAFA Removal of Tobacco Mass Actions.
Anthony L. Cooper, et al., v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., etc., et al., No. 3:08-cv-153, 586 F. Supp. 2d 1312 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 29, 2008)
Studies conducted by some very smart scientists probably suggest that your lungs can almost fully recover within fifteen years of quitting smoking. In about as much time, a tobacco class action suit wound its way through Florida’s state courts until the Supreme Court of Florida decertified the 700,000-member plaintiff class. Conveniently, Congress managed to enact CAFA in that time, too. The decertification prompted the filing of suits by 3,400 plaintiffs in groups of about 200.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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HYUNDAIS, HYUNDAIS, HYUNDAIS...WE GOT 'EM...YOU WANT 'EM...COME GET YOURS TODAY MISSOURIANS...(but get a lawyer, cause technically we're not authorized to sell 'em)
Redd v. Suntrup Hyundai, Inc. d/b/a Suntrup Hyundai, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1161622, 09CV411, (E.D. Mo. 04/29/09)
The plaintiff, Randall Redd, sure loves getting behind the wheel in his new Hyundai. And who can blame ol’ Redd? There is nothing like taking the Hyundai out on the stunning Missouri plains. For Redd there’s not a care in the world for when he’s behind the wheel of his baby. But when he’s not taming her on the open road, he is in a feisty court battle with her ex-owner Suntrup Hyundai, Inc.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Not So Fast My Friend...
Wright v. American Bankers Life Assurance Company of Florida, 586 F.Supp. 2d 464 (D.S.C. 2008)
“Hey Court, although this case was originally filed back in 2000 (5 years prior to CAFA), the plaintiffs have now amended their complaint to (1) add new parties, (2) assert new statutory violations and causes of action, and (3) rephrase their class definition. We would now like to remove under CAFA …”
“Not so fast my friend…”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Just Read the Requirements-You Must Meet Them All... Yes -It Is That Simple ...
PHLD Partnership v. Arch Specialty Insurance Company, 565 F.Supp. 2d 1342 (S.D. Fla. 2008)
If one is going to take it upon themselves to remove a case under CAFA jurisdiction, one should take the time to read the provisions of CAFA … all of them.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Instead of Going to Hooter's at the Beach on Labor Day, Read the CAFA Law Blog Labor Day Reading List Instead!
Labor Day is almost here, and if you’re like us at the CAFA Law Blog, you’re probably looking for some good reading material to take with you on your end-of-summer vacation, as you sit on the beach, sipping margaritas. Well, have no fear . . . have we got some good ones for you!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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A NSFW Post:
Bullard v. Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway Co., 535 F.3d 759 (7th Cir. 2008)
Here at the CAFA Law Blog we are nothing if not hip, up-to-date, groovy people; just look at our references (Oklahoma!, the Beach Boys!, Happy Gilmore!, Insurance Commercials!). The list of exciting and bleeding-edge, up-to-the-minute references is almost endless. In today’s post, we will learn about a topic that is less than 3(ish) years old – texting. Thus, CAFA Law Blog will text its response to the case below.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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If You Love Something, Let It Go. If It Comes Back to You, It's Yours Forever. If It Doesn't, Then It Was Never Meant to Be - Anonymous (Actually some guy whose girlfriend left him for another guy).
Avritt v. Reliastar Life Ins. Co., 2009 WL 1703224 (D. Minn. June 18, 2009)
Alas, jurisdiction under CAFA was never meant to be for the defendant. In this case, the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was denied, and, thus, jurisdiction under CAFA was let go by the defendant. Without class certification, the plaintiffs questioned whether they should even be with the defendant any more (in federal court).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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A case of CAFA FAIL
Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation v. Actelion, 2009 WL 801555 (N.D. CA March 25, 2009)
Check out http://failblog.org/ for great failures of communication, because this case probably should be included on the list of failure to communicate. Here are some of our favorite examples of failure to communicate.



Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Plaintiffs Plead Their Way out of State Court - - What Happened to the Art of Artful Pleading?!?
Puglisi v. Citigroup Alternative Investments, LLC, 08-9774, 2008 WL 1515071 (S.D.N.Y. May 29, 2009)
The plaintiffs wanted to stay in state court; however, they alleged so many charges that the federal court was the proper forum to resolve these nasty allegations. Did they forget about artful pleading?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Do You Like Spades, Bid-Whist, Bridge, etc.. . . . Well, CAFA Is Not Your Trump Card in Federal Court.
Guenther v. Crosscheck Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1248107 (N.D.Cal., Apr 30, 2009)(NO. C 09-01106 WHA)
In this proposed class action CAFA card game, the plaintiff played a hand in the Sonoma County Superior Court. The plaintiff alleges that he was fraudulently enrolled in the defendant’s (Crosscheck Inc) check-verification service without his knowledge and then was forced to pay termination fees and penalties to extricate himself.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Subprime Loans, Mortgage Brokers and Ponzi Schemes....a Sign of the Times. BUT, the CAFA Law Blog Thinks There are Brighter Days Ahead!
Lorah v SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., No. 08-703 (E.D. Penn. Feb. 17, 2009).
In the post subprime meltdown, SunTrust is such a great name for a lender funding loans through mortgage brokers. However, the plaintiffs in this suit did not think so, and they sued SunTrust for generating illegal fees.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA Isn't Just a One Hit Wonder for the Ring Tone Companies
Bates v. Sendme, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 942342 (N.D. Cal., Apr. 06, 2009)
Ring Tone companies and class action plaintiffs are splitting up rowdy fans (read: judges) across the country, from California to Wisconsin. Where is Simon Cowell when you need him to break the tie vote?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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WWALD (What Would Ann Landers Do ??) - CAFA Style
Joseph v. Unitrin, Inc., 2008 WL 3822938 (E.D. Tex. 2008)
Dear Ann Landers – I am an overworked, underpaid insurance lawyer practicing in the Great State of Texas. My wife has recently started spending an exorbitant amount of money on socks, I am afraid my 12 year old son is going to develop arthritis and/or carpal tunnel in his thumbs from excessive texting and Twittering, and I am pretty sure my dog has anxiety. But my biggest concern is this here perplexing legal issue that is consuming me – PLEASE HELP
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CAFA-E! Exclusive: Morris Schneider Gets Outed for Swinging Both Ways ...Not That There's Anything Wrong with That!
Laws v. Priority Trustee Serv. of N.C., L.L.C., No. 3:08-cv-103 (W.D.N.C. Aug. 11, 2008).
Not So Breaking News / CAFA-E! exclusive: Undercover Blogger reporting.
It started in a small country café, over coffee, quiet enough of course for Mrs. Law to overhear the scandalous CAFA conversation. What Mrs. Law heard was shocking; Morris Schneider had been playing both sides of the fence (not that there was anything wrong with it – of course not), and what was worse, it was doing it in exchange for cold hard cash.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA Stole Their Lunch Money and Ran!
Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, CLC v. Concophillips, No. CV 08-2068PSG(FFMx), 2009 WL 1652975 (C.D. Cal. June 11, 2009).
Never underestimate the allure of the lunch lady. USW union workers filed a class action lawsuit alleging that the defendant skimped on lunch periods in violation of California law. The defendants tried removal based on CAFA, but CAFA stole their lunch money and ran.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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A Couple of Quick Case Notes
While these cases are close to being classified as "Not Worthy" for prime time posts, we thought we would give you something a little more substantive than just a listing of these cases and tell you to read them if you are bored. So, here are 4 case notes of almost not worthy of prime time analysis.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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My Neck, My Back...Not Even A Close Call, Take That!
Komeshak v. Illinois Farmers Insurance Co., 2008 WL 3875265
Do YOU know when CAFA was enacted? And I mean the Month (hint: think Valentine’s[1]), Day (hint: think voting age[2]) and Year (hint: think Hurricane Katrina[3]) it was enacted…do you know? C’mon, venture a guess. One tiny, little guess. A true CAFA-er would know! If you still don’t know and haven’t cheated by looking at the footnotes, read on and ye shall find out. It’s kind of an important detail.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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When is a Mass not a Mass? When it is Seven State Court Actions, Each with Less than 100 plaintiffs.
Tanoh v. Dow Chemical Co., No. 09-55138, 09-55145, 09-55147, 09-55148, 09-55153, 09-55156, 09-55160, 2009 WL 826404 (9th Cir. Mar. 27, 2009).
In this case, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal affirms a remand order sending the claims of 680 named plaintiffs back to state court because the claims did not meet CAFA’s jurisdictional requirements as a “mass action.”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Get the Funk Out!
Landsman & Funk, P.C. v. Skinder-Strauss Associates, 2009 WL 1916316 (D.N.J. June 20, 2009)
This incredibly confusing case started with an unsolicited advertisement faxed from a New Jersey partnership, Skinder-Strauss Associates (“Skinder”) to a New York law firm, Landsman & Funk, P.C. (“Funk”). (Yeah, it should really be “Landsman,” but geez, we need material here.) Funk sued Skinder in New Jersey federal court for violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”), and Skinder moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Dentists in Puerto Rico Bite Off More Than They Can Chew!
College of Dental Surgeons of Puerto Rico v. Triple S Management Inc., 2009 WL 1076308 (D.Puerto Rico).
The plaintiffs in this case are either very smart or enjoy Puerto Rican rum too much. Lord knows there is plenty of Puerto Rican rum to choose from.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Hungry? Why wait? Take a Break and Take a Bite!
Marine v. Interstate Distrib. Co., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1066303 (N.D. Cal., Apr. 20, 2009) (NO. C 08-5414 SI)
Sorry, Interstate Distributor Company’s (IDC) California truck drivers, you were forced to wait and not afforded your mandatory rest periods or regular meals. The Northern District Court of California ruled that defendant’s only chance to remove based on CAFA was during its first attempt to remove this case through diversity jurisdiction.
After initial removal, the case was remanded back to state court for lack of diversity jurisdiction. However, the defendant was hungry and tried to go in for seconds, a second chance at removal, that is. The Northern District was not swayed by the defendant’s argument that CAFA jurisdiction was not apparent from the face of the complaint during the first removal.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Replace Magenta Cartridge? I Don't Even Use Magenta: HP Printers Keep Jamming in Federal Court
In re Hp Inkjet Printer Litigation, No. 05-3580 (N.D. CA 02/05/09)
Hewlett Packard’s Inkjet printer’s ink cartridges may run out too quickly, but its jurisdiction in federal court does not.
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Who Bears the Burden on Exceptions?
Clover v. Sunset Auto Co., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1490489 (E.D.Mo., May 27, 2009)(NO. 4:09CV58 HEA)
Attorneys have earned quite a name for themselves. But, there is one profession whose reputation might be a bit more tarnished. Yep, you guessed it, the car salesmen.
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MOLDY DOMICILE - Court Finds No Minimal Diversity for CAFA Purposes When Out-of-State Limited Partnership Owns and Operates a New York Apartment Complex
Ventimiglia v. Tishman Speyer Archstone-Smith Westbury, L.P., 588 F.Supp.2d 329 (E.D. N.Y. 2008).
This putative class action was brought by former tenants of a luxury apartment complex whose leases were allegedly improperly terminated. The defendants had apparently terminated the leases because of mold infestation. The case was initially filed in the New York State Supreme Court, Nassau County, but later removed by the defendants under the Class Action Fairness Act.
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When You Come to a Fork in the Road, Take It. Northern District of Illinois Muddies the Post-Denial of Class Certification CAFA Jurisdictional Waters.
Muehlbauer v. General Motors Corp., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 874511 (N.D.Ill., Mar 31, 2009)(NO. 05 C 2676)
The Northern District of Illinois has reached the end of its rope. It has grown sick and tired of all the other federal district courts getting their views on CAFA jurisdiction after a class certification denial heard by Papa Westlaw. In a fit of anger and desperation, the Northern District Court of Illinois released Meuhlbauer v. General Motors Corp. in order to display its opinion on the matter. In its best whiny little sister voice, the Court dismisses the case for lack of CAFA jurisdiction since the class was denied certification.
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The Most Boring CAFA Law Blog Post You Will Ever Read
Magee and Johnson v. Advance America Servicing of Arkansas, Inc., d/b/a Advance America Cash Advance; and Advance America, Cash Advance Centers, Inc., No. 08-06105 (W.D. Ak. 04/01/09).
We, at the CAFA Law Blog, pride ourselves in making the esoteric entertaining. However, sometimes we are not given enough to work with to achieve our goal. So, here is a post you will just have to gut out.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Federal Courts Picking Up Ford's Good Vibrations; No Word on Excitations
Lewis v. Ford Motor Co., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 840233 (W.D.Pa., Mar 26, 2009)(NO. CA 09-164)
Although some people might enjoy a front-end that vibrates too much, owners of Ford F-250s and F-350s filed a class action suit in state court against Ford. The suit alleged that the vibratations were not pleasurable and constituted a breach of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.
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Oklahoma: Where the Class Actions Proceed Against the Poor Defendants Indeed.
Coffey v. Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, Inc., 2009 WL 1138051 (W.D. Okla. Apr. 27, 2009).
“And the waving wheat can sure smell sweet when the wind comes right behind the rain.” You probably didn’t even recognize those are the lyrics from the musical Oklahoma, did you? I didn’t know them either. Thank you, Google.
Well, there’s nothing like a good ol’ musical to get anyone excited about CAFA, right? So naturally I thought I would use Oklahoma as the backdrop to give you the latest CAFA developments from that state.
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Candy is Dandy but Liquor is Quicker, and So is Removal under CAFA with a Preponderance Standard
Bell v. Hershey Co., 557 F. 3d 953 (8th Cir. Feb. 26, 2009).
Earlier this year the 8th Circuit ruled against Willy Wonka in an antitrust action and ordered the distribution of additional golden tickets in his competitor’s candy bars. Just kidding. But, the 8th Circuit did hold that the burden for removal under CAFA is analyzed under the much easier preponderance standard, as opposed to the much more difficult legal certainty standard.
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Allstate Was In "Good Hands" When Its Attorneys' Successfully Argued That Denial Of Class Certification Does Not Divest A Federal Court Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction Under CAFA.
Allen-Wright v. Allstate Ins. Co., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1285522 (E.D.Pa., May 05, 2009)(NO. CIV.A. 07-CV-4087)
The plaintiff filed a class action and Allstate removed it to federal court under CAFA. The plaintiff did not move for remand at that time. Subsequently, the plaintiff moved for class certification. The Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied class certification, finding that the plaintiff failed to establish commonality, typicality, predominance and superiority. Consequently, the only remaining claim was plaintiff’s individual claim against defendant for alleged underpayment of certain policy benefits.
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You're in Grandma's World Now!
Stevens v. Divericare Leasing Corp., 2009 WL 1212488 (W.D. Ark.)
Grandma: Sir, can I trouble you for a glass of warm milk? It helps put me to sleep.
Nursing Home Orderly: You can trouble me for a warm glass of shut-the-hell-up. Now, you will go to sleep or I will put you to sleep. Check out the name tag. You're in my world now, grandma.
Grandma may have been at the nursing home’s mercy in Happy Gilmore, but the district court in Stevens v. Divericare Leasing Corp., decided the defendants are in Grandma’s world now and that world is an Arkansas state court.
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Dueling Interpretations for Dual Citizenship of National Banks
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. WMR e-Pin, LLC, 08-5472, 2008 WL 5429134 (D. Minn. Dec. 29, 2008)
If you are a National Bank, can you claim the citizenship of more than one state? The answer to that question is yes and no. No, this in not a trick question, but the answer depends on the federal district court. 28 U.S.C. § 1348 provides “All national banking associations shall…be deemed citizens of the States in which they are…located.” But what exactly does “located” mean?
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CAFA Used To Be Indecisive, Now It's Not So Sure: The "HE SAID-SHE SAID" Of Jurisdictional Discovery.
Anwar v. Fairfield Greenwich Ltd., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 1181278 (S.D.N.Y., May 01, 2009)(NO. 09 CIV. 0118 VMTHK)
When the plaintiffs realized that Bernard Madoff had “made-off” with their investments (tough crowd?) with Fairfield Greenwich, the first logical thing to do was to sue the defendant…in state court. Of course, Fairfield Greenwich preferred defending those claims in federal court and had the case removed from state court to the federal district court for the Southern District of New York pursuant to jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
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So Many Possible Titles, We Couldn't Select Just One
“U-Haul Me Into Federal Court For Dis? Trict You, Go Back To Superior Court!” or,
“I’d Rather Sua Sponte Than Have U-Haul Me Into Federal Court!” or,
“Districter Da Time Limit, Da Better Da Denial” or,
“If You Seek A U-Haul, Appeal Back This Leave, Remand Order Me Around” or,
“Dissent The Same Mr. Roger’s Nay-borhood U-(H)aul Watched As Kids” or,
“However U Parse Me, Sage, (Rosemary, and) Timely Appeal!”
In Re: U-Haul International, Inc., No. 08-7122 (D.C. Cir. 4/6/09)
Remember those old Rocky and Bullwinkle cartoons? Remember how at the end of each episode the announcer would preview the upcoming episode? Remember how he would always give it two titles? And remember how neither of those titles were ever the actual title when the upcoming episode finally aired? Well, the CAFA Law Blog is like those episodes: lots of titles, none of which have much to do with the subject case (except for a few silly puns formed from words found in the opinion).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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So Funny I Forgot to Laugh
Rynearson v. Motricity, Inc., 601 F.Supp.2d 1238 (2009)
This opinion on amount in controversy is short and boring. We just couldn’t make it funny, so here is a bland report on the case.
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Dual Citizenship Does Not Give You a CAFAteria Pass to Eat at the Buffet in Federal Court
Smalls v. Advance America, Slip Copy, 2008 WL 4177297 (D.S.C., Sep 05, 2008)(NO. 2:07-3240-TLW-TER)
On behalf of the class, the one named plaintiff filed a class action suit in South Carolina State Court against the everyone’s favorite defendant these days…payday lenders. In this case the defendants were Advance America Cash Advance Centers of South Carolina, Inc., Carolina Payday Loans, Inc., and Check into Cash Into Cash of South Carolina Inc.
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Securities Regulation..a Road Bump to Removal
Luther v. Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, 533 F.3d 1031 (9th Cir. 7/16/08)
The regulation or lack thereof in the securities world has helped send our economy into the depths of…I can’t say it… you know the R word. However, don’t dispel the power of securities regulation just quite yet. It still apparently has some punch. Securities law maintains it authority where it counts the most. Yep. You guessed it, removal jurisdiction. Right. What could be more important?
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Top Guns Brought Out to Prove Amount in Controversy, But the 1st Circuit Rules It a Draw!
Amoche v. Guarantee Trust Life Ins. Co., 556 F. 3d 41 (1st Cir. 2/13/09).
Amoche filed for a class action againstGuarantee Trust Life Insurance Company (GTL). After three amended petitions, Amoche defined the class “enough” for GTL to seek removal. Not so fast, the district court denied GTL’s request and 1st Circuit Court of Appeal affirmed.
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You Wouldn't Think Something Called "Minimal" Would be that Difficult
Wiley v. Advance America, 2008 WL 4179652 (D.S.C. Sept. 5, 2008)
Try to remember back, its your first day of law school and you are sitting in basic civil procedure. You have carefully selected a seat in the middle of the class room. Not far back enough to look like a slacker but not so close to the front as to draw any extra unwanted attention from the grizzled looking man standing at the front of the room. You settle in for what you hope will be an painless and uneventful hour. It is not to be. All of a sudden you hear your name being called. Of course he mispronounces it, but not enough to leave any doubt that the tenured inquisitor is looking for you. “Why couldn’t Mr. Neff be served?” he asks.
“…..Ugh…..Umm…because he never ordered?” you answer to the resounding chuckles of your so called friends and classmates.
Looks like it is going to be a long semester.
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A Quantum of Solace for CAFA
Grimmelmann v. Pulte Home Corp., et al, No. 08-1878 (D. Az. May 1, 2009)
In James Bond’s latest outing the poor residents of Bolivia turned to 007 to save the day when a mad man threatened to steal their water supply and sell it back to them at a substantial mark up. Why you might ask would a British super spy waste his time worrying about the price of water in Bolivia?
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Pinching Pennies? Click Here to Save Up to 20% on Your Cell Phone Bill!
Amezcua v. Cellco Partnership, 2009 WL 1190553 (N.D. Cal. May 4, 2009)
Is that extra $20 per paycheck from the president’s stimulus plan not stretching as far as you hoped? Are you still looking for a way to cut back on expenses?
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Come See the Softer Side of CAFA!
Jones v. Sears Roebuck and Co., Slip Copy, 2008 WL 4844717 (4th Cir.(W.Va.) Nov 10, 2008) (Not selected for publication in the Federal Reporter)
When you think of Sears, perhaps you think of a store that…carries a softer side. Or perhaps Ty Pennington screaming into his giant megaphone “REMOVE THAT CASE UNDER CAFA!!” (or something like that) comes to mind. Well in this case, Sears asserted anything but a softer side, arguing that CAFA jurisdiction must exist under an amended complaint asserting new causes of action, and not the original complaint – filed before Congress enacted CAFA. Apparently, Sears used Ty Pennington’s megaphone, because the Fourth Circuit heard its argument loud and clear.
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Are You Bad with Math? In the World of CAFA, Being an Attorney Is No Excuse.
Migis v. Autozone, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 223711 (D.Or., Jan 29, 2009)(NO. CIV. 08-1394-KI)
Walking through my office, I often find humor watching my fellow attorneys using their fingers to make sure they added four plus three correctly (and for those of you who started counting in your head, and then on your fingers, the answer is seven…I think). And that evening when I begin filling out my billable hour sheet, I find myself doing the same thing. Let’s face it. As attorneys, there is a reason we chose not to enter the engineering profession: We stink when it comes to the field of mathematics. That, however, is no excuse when attempting to remove under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Evidence = Good; Half Insect/Half Man = Bad
Summerhill v. Terminix, No. 4:08-cv-00659, 2008 WL 4809448, (E.D.Ark. October 30, 2008)
Having problems stopping people from trying to go from one place to another instantly? Your friends keep turning into half man, half insect creatures? No? Of course not, stopping plaintiffs from removing their case using the exceptions to the CAFA grant of federal jurisdiction is easy as fly.
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The Biggest CAFA Losers! What Have You Done Today To Make CAFA Proud?
For the following cases, the answer – not very much, certainly not enough to be worthy of an individual post.
That right, its time for our “Not Worthy” of a post category for this quarter. The following is a collection of cases that only mention CAFA and do not qualify for an individual post check them out in your spare time and determine which one is the biggest CAFA loser! Click here to listen to the Biggest Loser theme song.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Seventh Circuit Opinion Shows That "Commencement" Issue Still Litigated Several Years After CAFA Became Law
Marshall v. H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., 564 F.3d 826 (7th Cir. 2009)
We are delighted to present a Guest Post from one of our original CAFA analysts. Our Guest Poster today is Gabe Crowson from Howrey, LLP’s Chicago office. Welcome Back, Gabe
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:46 AM
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Luck Runs Out for Irish, Twice: Flood Victims' Case Removed to Federal Court under CAFA because Defined Class was Entire Town.
Irish v. BNSF Railway Co., No. 08-CV-496-SLC, 2009 WL 276519 (W.D. Wis. Feb. 4, 2009).
Note to all those dreaming of one day bringing a class action lawsuit of your own: don’t bring suit on behalf of your entire town unless you want the case removed to Federal Court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:43 AM
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Outdated Addresses Come Back to Haunt Plaintiffs Seeking Remand on Local Controversy Exception
Leathermon v. Grandview Memorial Gardens, Inc., No. 4:07-CV-137-SEB-WGH, 2009 WL 301923 (S.D. Ind. Jan. 22, 2009).
One important thing to keep in mind before you try to prove that greater than two-thirds of your plaintiff class are citizens of the State in which you filed: don’t use addresses that are forty years old! Common sense, I know, but the plaintiffs in Leathermon attempted to use the addresses of their plaintiff class members that were on file at the time the underlying contracts to the suit were entered into – twenty, thirty, and forty years prior.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:10 AM
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Toto We're Not in Kansas Anymore! Federal Court is Not Powerful Enough to Stop a "Rural" Southern Louisiana State Action - Even with CAFA's Help!
Vallier v. American Fidelity Assurance Company, Slip Copy, 2008 WL 4330028 (D. Kan., Sep. 16, 2008)(No. 08-2267-JAR)
Plaintiff, Verle Vallier, filed a putative class action seeking damages from American Fidelity Assurance Company (AFA) for breach of contract with fraudulent intent, fraud and bad faith, claiming that AFA changed the “actual charges” policy language in its disease cancer expense policy.
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Insurance Dispute Gets Remanded Because Plaintiff Chiropractic Outfit Ain't Got No Class (Allegations).
Chiropractic Neurodiagnostic, P.C. v. Allstate Insurance Co., No. 08-2319, 2009 WL 210866 (E.D. NY 01/26/2009).
What happens when the plaintiff files a “class action” lawsuit touting withheld payments in excess of “One Million Dollars,” but then admits it’s not really a class-action suit and that the plaintiff is only seeking “in excess of” $35,000.00? That’s right, folks, it’s back to state court for this cheap, no-class lawsuit!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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CAFA Removal Epic: An Elegant and Moving Example of the Three-Act Play
Harris v. Sagamore Insurance Company, No. 08-109, 2008 WL 4816471 (E.D.Ark. Nov. 3, 2008).
Sometimes life imitates art. In the classical view, the structure of narrative is properly divided into three acts. This analysis may be traced back to Aristotle’s Poetics, wherein that great thinker propounded that the structure of narrative is properly divided into beginning, middle, and end:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Landmark Decision! Court finds CAFA "required reading for all who engage in class-action litigation."
Kitson v. Bank of Edwardsville, 2008 WL 4671743 (S.D. Ill., October 21, 2008)
Readers, feast upon the following nuggets of legal wisdom. . .
1. CAFA is required reading for all who engage in class-action litigation.
2. The Court rejected the argument that the statute cannot mean what it says.
3. Congress writing a deadline imprecisely, or even perversely*, is not a sufficient reason to disregard the enacted language.
4. CAFA is written for judges and lawyers.
5. Judicial investigation of legislative history has a tendency to become an exercise in looking over a crowd and picking out your friends.
6. CAFA properly understood is a manual on how to invoke or avoid federal jurisdiction
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Put on That Bikini and Do a Keg Stand Because It's That Time Again:
Yes, wild and raucous readers, it's time for the Summer editionof “We’re Not Worthy.” Maybe you were hoping for a wet t-shirt contest in Panama City or a dance-off in Cancun, but you get CAFA instead.
Well, you get those senior-trip level cases which don’t quite make theCAFA cut but limbo around the edges of the law. This quickrun-through will leave you with more time for Jell-O shots on the sand anyway.
Blausey v. U.S. Trustee, --- F.3d ---, 2009 WL 153241 (9th Cir., Jan. 23, 2009)
Carr v. International Refining & Mfg. Co., --- So.2d ---, 2009 WL 129952 (Ala., Jan. 16, 2009) (If you really want to read this one, you will have to pay to download it from the Alabama Supreme Court).
Moore and Carroll v. State Farm, 2009 WL 130204 (5th Cir. 2009)
Kosen v. Ruffing, Slip Copy, 2009 WL 56040 (S.D. Cal., Jan. 7, 2009)
Bellows v. NCO Financial Systems, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 35468 (S.D. Cal., Jan. 5, 2009)
Pipes v. Life Investors Ins. Co. of America, --- F.R.D. ---, 2008 WL 5328201 (E.D. Ark., Nov. 21, 2008)
Carter v. Novartis Consumer Health, Inc., 582 F.Supp.2d 1271 (C.D. Cal. 2008)
Katz v. Gerardi, --- F.3d ---, 2009 WL 18137 (7th Cir., Jan. 5, 2009)
George v. Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, Not Reported in F.Supp.2d, 2008 WL 5422882 (C.D. Cal., Dec. 17, 2008)
Adler v. Dell, Slip Copy, 2008 WL 5351042 (E.D. Mich., Dec. 18, 2008)
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Freebird Flies to Sweet Home Kansas State Court
Freebird, Inc. v. Cimarex Energy Co., No. 08-1190, 2008 WL 5575067 (D. Kan. Sep. 2, 2008).
Your name does not have to be Van Zant, Collins, Gaines or Rossington to appreciate this case. Click here for the music for the proper setting for this post.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Louisiana Is Serious About Its Oysters (and CAFA)
Vekic v. Shell Pipeline Co. LP, et al., 2008-1469 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1/29/09), 2009 WL 213105.
Plaintiffs were Louisiana oyster farmers (oh yea, I said “oyster farmers”) and lessees of state water bottoms for the purpose of bedding and growing oysters. Shell came along and constructed a hydrocarbon pipeline through the leaseholds. All was going well until a little thing we like to call “Hurricane Katrina” came along in August 2005 and disturbed life in general in Louisiana, along with rupturing Shell’s pipeline, spilling hydrocarbons. For some reason, hydrocarbons don’t’ taste as good as Tabasco on oysters.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Airplane Food Defendant May Be Grounded in State Court in Wage Action
Pereira v. Gate Gourmet, Inc., 2009 WL 177591 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 26, 2009)
Airplane food...some of the finest in the land. Want to know why? Apparently, the people who make it are not paid enough.
Stewardess: Can I get you something?
First Jive Dude: 'S'mofo butter layin' me to da' BONE! Jackin' me up... tight me!
Stewardess: I'm sorry, I don't understand.
Second Jive Dude: Cutty say 'e can't HANG!
Old Lady: Oh stewardess! I speak jive.
Stewardess: Oh, good.
Old Lady: He said that he's in great pain and he wants to know if you can help him.
Stewardess: All right. Would you tell him to just relax and I'll be back as soon as I can with some medicine?
Old Lady: Jus' hang loose, blood. She gonna catch ya up on da' rebound on da' med side.
Click here to see the video.
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"Show Me the Money" - By a Preponderance of the Evidence!
Bartnikowski v. NVR, Inc., 2009 WL 106378, (4th Cir. Jan. 16, 2009)
Plaintiffs brought a state-law based class action for unpaid overtime. Not surprisingly, plaintiffs did not specify the amount they were seeking in damages.
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Remand Decision A Pain In The Neck To Insurers Sued By Chiropractor
Fischer v. Continental Loss Adjusting Services, Inc., Case No. 08-00416 (Dec. 24, 2008)
Amazingly, commencement cases are still out there! Three days before CAFA was enacted, Dale Fischer, a chiropractor, filed a class action complaint against certain insurers alleging improper preferred provider practices. Years later, on May 7, 2008, Fischer was granted leave to add his closely held corporation, Lebanon Chiropractic Clinic (“LCC”), as a plaintiff.
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Minnesota District Court Flushed Jani-King Franchisees' Home State Controversy Argument Down The Toilet
Moua v. Jani-King of Minnesota, Inc., Slip Copy, 2009 WL 212425 (D.Minn. Jan. 27, 2009)
In Moua certain Jani-King franchisees filed a class action in state court against Jani-King International (“JKI”) and some of its subsidiaries. Jani-King International (“JKI”) is a Texas corporation that sells franchises to individuals across the United States entitling the franchisee to cleaning or janitorial service accounts from Jani-King customers.
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Wal-Mart Gets Extra-Sweet Treatment in California
Bryan v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 2009 WL 440485 (N.D.Cal. Feb. 23, 2009)
In Bryan, a class of Wal-Mart truck drivers brought claims in California state court based on Wal-Mart’s alleged violations of California labor laws, and Wal-Mart removed under CAFA. Plaintiffs moved to remand based in part on Wal-Mart’s failure to establish the requisite amount in controversy.
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Defendants' CAFA Argument Goes Limp ...The Long and Short of Sterility and Bananas
Villareal v. Dole Food Company, Inc., et al., 09:-cv-00189 (C.D. CA. 01/29/09)
Thousands of banana plantation farmers in Latin America have filed suits in California state courts against some of the most recognizable banana vendors in the world. Their claims you ask: exposure to pesticides and chemicals have resulted in serious injuries, including sterility. The CAFA Law Blog appreciates that sterility is a sensitive issue, so let’s just refer to it in this post as the “banana problem.”
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Sir . . . the CAFA Jurisdiction, sir. It appears to be... jammed!
Rasberry v. Capitol County Mutual Fire Insurance Company, et al., No. 08-cv-392, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2009 WL 42603 (W.D. La. Jan. 23, 2009) (Magistrate Report and Recommendation)
In a Texas state court very, very, very, very, far away, there lived a ruthless race of beings known as . . . Co-Defendants.
The evil leaders of the Co-Defendants, having foolishly squandered their precious research hours, have devised a secret removal plan under CAFA to take every breath away from their peace-loving neighbor, Planet State Court.
Today is Princess Class Representative’s day in court. Unbeknownst to the Princess, but knowest to us, danger lurks in the federal courts above. . .
If you can read this, you don't need glasses.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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Dead is Dead, or, Federal Court Jurisdiction is Dead on Remand.
Migis v. AutoZone, Inc., _____ F. 3d _______, 2009 WL 69027 (D. Or.).
OK, CAFA readers, who watches Lost? I know you are out there. I am both a Lost fan (never missed an episode) and an appellate law junkie. It is a miracle I snagged a husband and managed to produce a normal child.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Look Into My Crystal Ball, and See What Your Future Holds...
White v. Playphone, Inc. et. al, 2009 WL 499103 (W.D. Wis. February 27, 2009)
“Look into your cell phone and see what your future holds” just doesn’t have the same ring to it. (Pun fully intended) But these days, cell phones provide all kinds of information and are probably putting fortune tellers out of business left and right.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Investors Check In, But They Don't Check Out Of Either Their Roach Motel Investment or Federal Court in this CAFA "Mass Action" Exception Case.
Galstaldi v. Sunvest Communities USA, L.L.C., ---F.R.D.---( 2/17/09 S.D. Fla.)
There’s a big difference between a dilapidated bug and rodent infested apartment and a posh condo in a swanky complex with a world class spa, golf course, and sports complex. For over $300,000 a unit, plaintiffs said they thought they were buying the latter. (Go figure.) Defendants, Sunvest Communities and affiliates, sold Walter Galstaldi and the other plaintiffs pre-converted condominium units in sunny Orlando, Florida, home to the Happiest Place on Earth!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Groundbreaking CAFA Precedent---Class Action Counterclaim Defendants Successfully Remove Under CAFA
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, etc. v. Jeffrey A. Weickert, et al. Case No. 3:09-CV-288 (N.D. Ohio April 15, 2009)
“Impleader” or “joinder” – Funny how the Civil Rules make all the difference when it comes to removal. A federal district court in the Northern District of Ohio recently held that new parties “joined” by the original defendants to a simple foreclosure action were authorized to remove the case to federal court under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:18 PM
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Quadrupling Your Client's Potential Liability: The Newest, Trendiest Way to Get Federal Jurisdiction For Old Claims Under CAFA
Marshall v. H&R Block Tax Services, Inc., No. 09-8002 (7th Cir. 04/30/09)
Heads up defense attorneys, if you want to remove under CAFA for claims filed before it became effective, all you have to do is increase your client’s potential liability by getting all the other defendants dismissed and decertifying the defendant class. Seriously, this just happened. You should be sure to make it look like an accident though, if the admonition Posner included in his opinion carries any weight.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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Double Your Pleasure - Double Your Fun - CAFA Style?
International Union, United Auto-Mobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. General Motors Corporation, 2008 WL 2968408 (E.D. Mich. July 31, 2008)
International Union, United Auto-Mobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. Chrysler, LLC, 2008 WL 2980046 (E.D. Mich. July 31, 2008)
I mean, what could be more fun than discussing CAFA requirements related to notice of proposed class settlements?? Well, in two lengthy opinions in two related cases with little ties to CAFA, the courts have held that both Chrysler and GM correctly followed the mandates of CAFA. Can it be??
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:40 PM
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Some free advice to plaintiffs looking for a federal court exit strategy by claiming the amount in controversy is less than $5,000,000--learn to count. P. S. The magistrate judge already did.
Newport v. Dell, Inc., CV-08-00096 (D. Az. 2008).
Everyone know that plaintiffs’ lawyers have some basic math skills – they are usually virtual savants about some things, who can instantly calculate their 1/3rd or 40% contingency fees in their heads, down to the fifth digit, always rounding up where possible. And they’re real good in stringing zeros together while writing out their damages on the chalkboard in closing arguments. But sometimes, some of them sort of forget their basic math skills. Now, come closer, children, and listen to this tale of simple multiplication and federal jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:20 PM
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News Flash!!! U.S. Supreme Court Reverses Burden of Proof on CAFA Removals!!
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News Flash! News Flash!!! Hot off the presses!!! Abrego, Lowedermilk, and all of the other cases interpreting the burden of proof in CAFA removals have been reversed!! The plaintiffs now bear the burden of establishing the nonexistence of minimal-diversity jurisdiction under CAFA. The plaintiffs!! Finally, someone bothered to read and understand Section 2 of Congress' "Findings and Purposes" for CAFA, and realized (as we've been preaching since Day One) that the Congressional intent was to extend federal jurisdiction over interstate class actions and the burden should fall to the party challenging jurisdiction, not the party. After this decision, a defendant can simply remove a putative class action with minimal diversity, and the plaintiff has the burden of proving that minimal diversity is not satisfied.
This decision is so hot, we wanted to bring it to you TODAY before anyone else had a chance to report it to you. Since it is so fresh TODAY, we have not had a chance to digest it completely for you. Consequently, until we can draft a formal post on TODAY's decision, please click here for more information. Or, if you don't belive us, check it out yourself on Topeka.com. TODAY. AND TODAY ONLY!!!
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:56 PM
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Sprint Drops the Call and the Ball, Only Giving Refunds to "Dropped Call Credit Ninjas," in this CAFA Commencment Case.
Welles v. Sprintcom, Inc., 2008 WL 4696157 (N.D. Ill. October 23, 2008 ).
Sprint dropped David Welles’ calls, then dropped the ball on his refund. Welles filed suit in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, alleging Sprint committed consumer fraud because Sprint allegedly made refunds for the dropped calls but only to customers who called to ask for a refund. (Apparently, plenty of customers were calling for refunds. Consumer websites are full of articles about how to “stick it to the man” and take advantage of this credit. (See for example “Get Credit For Sprint’s Dropped Calls - Keystrokes To Save You Money” .
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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No CAFA for You! Hertz is Driven Back to State Court.
Friend v. Hertz Corporation, 2008 WL 4750198 (9th Cir. 10/30/08)*
Hertz revs its engine, throws it into first, and removes this California class action to federal court via CAFA…and then stalls out. The district court remands the case to California state court and the 9th Circuit affirms.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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Plaintiff's Silence Can Be Deadly For Defendant Attempting to Establish Requisite Amount in Controversy For CAFA Removal Jurisdiction.
Innovative Heath & Wellness LLC, v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co., 2008 WL 3471597 (S.D. Fla. 2008).
The question presented was whether the defendant could submit its own affidavits to establish the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million for the purposes of establishing CAFA jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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What'chu talkin' 'bout, Cashcall?
Leckler v. Cashcall, Inc., 07-04002 (N.D.Ca. 11/21/08)
We, here at the CAFA Law Blog, search high and low to bring you, our loyal readers, cases that will help you understand the intricacies of the Class Action Fairness Act.
Warning: This case is not one of them.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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We're Still Watching Your Shorts, and Oh, Have They Been Busy....
Palisades Collections, LLC v. Shorts, No. 08-2188 (4th Cir. 12/16/08).
In previous posts the CAFA Law Blog brought you extensive coverage (yes, full briefs) of the Shorts story.
In July you read about the West Virginia district court decision in Palisades Collections, LLC v. Shorts, in which the district court yanked AT&T’s drawers and tossed the small collection action turned bulging class action back to state court on the grounds that CAFA does not authorize removal by a counterclaim defendant. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the district court decision in Shorts published on July 23, 2008). Chances are you don’t remember much about the post other than the picture of Daisy Duke with backlighting à la Touched by an Angel. That’s ok.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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FINALLY, a reason to share Weird Al with CAFA LAWBLOG readers.
Frye v. L’Oreal USA, Inc., 583 F. Supp. 2d 954 (N.D. Ill. 2008).
I don’t know how many of you have seen this video parody done by Weird Al Yankovic. Click here to see it.
You remember Weird Al. Back in the early days of MTV, he did Michael Jackson parodies. Any hoo, Weird Al has experienced a resurgence on You Tube. Apparently mostly among pre-teen boys. My nephew sent me this parody of Rage Against the Machine titled “I’ll Sue Ya." (see footnote)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:30 AM
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Let's Talk Dirty in Hawai'ian, CAFA Style
Arnold Padgett v. CIGNA Corp., No. 07-00200, 2008 WL 639165 (D. Haw. Mar. 6, 2008)
ACT I: THE TALK STORY
Aloha, bruddahs and aunties. In other words, ho brah. This is the story of one huhu kane in Hawai’i named Arnold, who had a big pilikia. You see, Arnold’s employer purchased long-term disability insurance for its employees. When Arnold became infected with Hepatitis C in his opu, he filed an insurance claim stating that he suffered from advanced liver disease, and was fully disabled.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Sixth Circuit Rejects Effort to Divide and Conquer and Avoid CAFA jurisdiction.
Freeman v. Blue Ridge Paper Products, Inc. No. 08-6321, 2008 WL 5396249 (6th Cir. Dec. 29, 2008).
In this case, the Sixth Circuit holds that plaintiffs may not avoid federal jurisdiction under CAFA by dividing their claims into five lawsuits containing identical allegations and parties, but covering successive discrete six-month time periods. The plaintiffs are three hundred landowners along the Pigeon River in Tennessee. They filed suit in state court seeking damages due to nuisance water pollution from the defendant’s upriver paper mill.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:41 PM
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National Bank May be a Citizen of Two States When Measuring Diversity Under CAFA
Mount v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. 2:08-cv-6298, 2008 WL 5046286 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 24, 2008)
A national bank can be a citizen of two states for CAFA diversity purposes when its principal place of business and the main office designated in its articles of association are located in different states.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Chief Judge Easterbrook Disses Ninth Circuit's Reading Skills: CAFA Does Trump Anti-Removal Provision in Securities Act.
Katz v. Gerardi, ___ F.3d ___, 2009 WL 18137 (7th Cir. Jan. 5, 2009)
In Katz, the Seventh Circuit* (Bad-ass Easterbrook) holds that CAFA trumps Section 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, which prohibited removal of certain securities actions brought under the Act, and dogs out the Ninth Circuit’s recent opinion in Luther v. Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, 533 F.3d 1031 (9th Cir. 2008) for not knowing how to read statutes.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Sorry, Chad, You Might Have CAFA Jurisdiction, But You're Still a Ding Dong!!
Panter v. Alltel Corporation d/b/a Alltel Wireless, 08-2097 (N.D. Ill. July 11, 2008)
It seems the Alltel Corporation has it all:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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CAFA is BOOTYlicious! The Curious Case of Levy v. Keystone.
Levy v. Keystone Food Products, No. 07-5502, (E.D. Pa. 08/27/08).
A class of plaintiffs acquired BIG Booties under unusual circumstances.
Got your attention? Good. Sometime, not every time, but occasionally, the analyst must take creative license to catch the readers’ eye. The Eastern District of Pennsylvania’s decision in Levy v. Keystone Food Products lends itself to this rule. It was a story about a group of people, obviously upset about the size of their booties, a story about BIG booties and their fat content
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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"Other Paper" Jam: Lexmark International's Removal was Untimely by Two Years Because Damages Calculation Provided at Mediation Was Notice of CAFA Amount In Controversy.
Molina v. Lexmark Intern., Inc., No. 2:08-cv-04796, 2008 WL 4447678 (C.D. Cal. Sep. 30, 2008)
“Why does it say paper jam when there is no paper jam? I swear to God. One of these days I just kick this piece of &$@# out the window.” Perhaps sharing Samir Nagheenanajar’s (See a paper jam here) frustration, the district court kicked out the window (and back to state court) a class action removed by printer manufacturer Lexmark International because a damages analysis exchanged in a mediation two years before removal provided notice of an amount in controversy exceeding the CAFA minimum of $5,000,000.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Evil Corn: CAFA Horror Tale. The Little Story of Webb v. Riceland Foods.
Webb v. Riceland Foods, Inc., 08:-CV-01048-WRW, Eastern District of Arkansas, Western Division (November 4, 2008).
Really rotten tomatoes! Fightin’ mad onions! Awfully mean beets! Genetically modified foods! At our morning blog meeting the images that were conjured by mentioning this mutagenic term were quite frightening. Soylent Green is PEOPLE! 
Dawn of the Dead type stuff; scary stuff man. Heck, Juan Jillbourn, one of our analysts, was under the table, screaming his 10 gallon hat was feeling 5 gallons flat.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Party Tells Judge, Hurry Up and Rule on CAFA Jurisdiction; Judge Tells Party, Hurry Up and Produce Some Evidence
Beye v. Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, 568 F.Supp.2d 556 (D.N.J. 2008)
The bottom line is, if your 2-step plan is to: 1) brief the issue and provide evidence supporting your position; and then 2) “respectfully request that the Court render its decision,” don’t take the second step first.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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UPS Gets Shipped Back to State Court After Appeal Under CAFA Fails to Deliver!
In re UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Inc., No. 08-0513, 2008 WL 4767817 (6th Cir. Oct. 27, 2008).
No matter how you try to package it, if you remove to federal court asserting ordinary diversity jurisdiction only, you cannot then use the Class Action Fairness Act to appeal the court’s decision to remand
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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I Just Want the Fax Ma'am, Just the Fax!
Gene and Gene, LLC v. Biopay, LLC, 541 F.3d 318 (5th Cir. 2008)
For the plaintiffs in this junk faxes case, the court will require a few more facts about the fax class before it agrees with the District Court that class certification was proper. But why do we care at CAFA Law Blog whether they get certification? Well, subject matter jurisdiction was based on CAFA, of course!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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News Flash: NY District Court says Stolen Laptop Causes Mad Cow Disease.
Caudle v. Towers, Perrin, Forster & Crosby, _______ F. Supp. 2d ______, 2008 WL 4104035 (S.D.N.Y.).
Well, that is not actually what it said, but the Court did say that stolen laptops with personal information such as SSN’s can cause fear and anxiety sufficient to create injury-in-fact similar to eating beef that may be contaminated with mad cow disease.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Sorry Nationwide . . . the District Court Just Wasn't on Your Side, Finding no CAFA Jurisdiction for This Putative Class Action.
Myrick v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 2008 WL 53183 (W.D. Wash. Jan. 3, 2008).
The plaintiff filed a putative class action in state court against the defendant, asserting that the defendant made Personal Injury Protection (“PIP”) coverage payments to insureds and then inappropriately sought reimbursement of those payments from the insureds even though they had not been made whole by a third party tortfeasor (Editors' Note: Now there’s a shock, an insurance company that doesn’t want to bear the ultimate loss for an insured's claim!).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Who Says You Can't Go Home? Local Controversy Exception Sends Insurance Dispute Packing.
Kaufman v. Allstate Ins. Co., 2008 WL 4224911 (D.N.J. Sep. 10, 2008)
Jon Bon Jovi isn’t the only one who wants to go back to New Jersey (although it might be close). In Kaufman v. Allstate Insurance Co., plaintiff vehicle owners claimed their suit against insurance companies for failure to cover the diminished value of their vehicles resulting from accidents belonged in state court, where the defendants could get a proper ass-beating (we mean “fair hearing”) by the good people of New Jersey.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Forget What You've Learned, Three is NOT the Magical Number; $5 Million is.
Deehan v. Amerigas Partners, L.P., No. 3:08-cv-01009, 2008 WL 4104475 (S.D. Cal. Sept. 2, 2008).
What happens when you mix over 14,000 class members each with a minimum claim of $500? Well, you get CAFA jurisdiction, of course!! When Amerigas removed this action to federal court under CAFA, the plaintiff apparently forgot everything he learned on Schoolhouse Rock and tried to remand the case back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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You're in Good Hands in Federal Court with Allstate.
Cox v. Allstate Insurance Company et al., No. 07-1449-L, 2008 WL 2167027 (W.D. Okla. May 21, 2008).
[The editors of CAFA Law Blog salute the insurance industry, and their advertising wizards, in this post]
The plaintiffs, a putative class of Allstate policyholders, claimed that when a wildfire swept across the plains and damaged their property, their Allstate replacement coverage policies sold by a local Allstate agent, didn’t live up to their promise. After winning a skirmish about fraudulent joinder resulting in the remand of the case to state court, the plaintiffs must have thought they had the strength to be there [www.aig.com]. So, they filed an amended complaint containing class allegations.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Home Depot Fails to Build a Claim Under CAFA and Gets Hammered Back to State Court.
Chochorowski, et al. v. Home Depot USA, No. 4:08-CV-849 CAS (E.D. MO. 2008).
In Chochorowski, the plaintiff originally filed the putative class action in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois in 2002. Building her claim, she alleged she was automatically charged for a “damage waiver” when she rented a power tiller from Home Depot, despite the fact that she never agreed to purchase the waiver, which was an optional charge. Eventually, the defendant, Home Depot, had the case dismissed on the basis of forum non conveniens.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Time is on Their Side: Plaintiffs Get Another Shot at Jurisdiction in this CAFA Case.
Robinson v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 253 F.R.D. 396 (S.D.Miss. 2008).
The plaintiffs, who consisted of two hundred and eighty-nine current and former employees of the defendant, Wal-Mart, filed a class action alleging that they were required to work hours “off the clock” for which they were not paid, as well as to work through rest and meal breaks in violation of Wal-Mart’s contractual obligations and Mississippi law.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Out, Ad Damnum Spot!
Stroh v. Colonial Bank, N.A, NO. 4:08-CV-73, 2008 WL 4831752 (M.D. Ga., Nov. 4, 2008).
Illustrating the timeless caution that “the better part of valor is discretion,” Colonial Bank must defend itself in state court in this case after not proving to a legal certainty that the amount in controversy exceeded $5,000,000.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:30 AM
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Martha Gets Another Last Laugh: Court Denies Class Certification, Then Dismisses For Lack of Jurisdiction Under CAFA.
Ronat v. Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Inc., et al., 05-520 (S.D. Ill. Nov. 12, 2008).
This putative class action was brought against Martha Stewart entities and other defendants by purchasers of the “Victoria” model of “Martha Stewart Everyday” brand glass-top patio tables that allegedly spontaneously shattered during ordinary use.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:30 AM
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I Guess They Thought The Cameras Were Off!
Philpot v. Best Buy Stores, L.P., No. 08-56 (W.D. Ky. Jul. 21, 2008)
Having sex at work is probably not a good idea. This lawsuit, originally filed in state court, primarily concerned the employment discrimination claims of two plaintiffs who had been fired after allegedly engaging in sexual misconduct at the Best Buy store where they worked. However, in addition to their retaliation claims, the plaintiffs also filed a class action stating that they were paid less than their male counterparts at Best Buy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:30 AM
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Resort Rental Company Sailed Away to Federal Court Because Plaintiff Failed to Consider CAFA Removal
Margulis v. Resort Renal, LLC, 2008 WL 2775495, Case No. 08-1719-WJM (D.N J. July 14, 2008).
This is a putative class action for alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) and common law invasion of privacy. The plaintiff argued that the defendant, a resort rental company, sent promotional pre-recorded messages through residential telephone lines to recipients without their permission and with whom the defendant had no prior business relationship.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:30 AM
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We're Not Worthy - CAFA Loser Style.
Every corner of history is littered with famous losers. Who can forget ‘em?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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Plaintiff Sues Whirlpool over Washing Machines; Whirlpool Gives CAFA Removal a Spin; Court Says Plaintiff's Motion to Remand is All Washed Up
Glazer v. Whirlpool Corp., No. 1:08-CV-1624, 2008 WL 4534131 (N.D. Ohio Oct. 6, 2008).
The moral of this story is, if you sue for “repair or replacement” of products with a collective retail replacement value of substantially more than $5 million, the CAFA amount-in-controversy requirement may well be met.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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Aviation Cabin Cleaning Company Filed Sloppy Notice of Removal
Navarro v. Servisair, LLC, 2008 WL 3842984, Case No. C-08-02716-MHP (N.D. Cal. Aug. 14, 2008)
The plaintiff filed a class action against his employer, Servisair, LLC (“Servisair”), in the Superior Court of California for the County of San Francisco, alleging inadequate compensation under the California Labor Code. Servisair provides aviation ground services including airline ramp services and cabin cleaning. All of the putative class members were employed in California.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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Want a Stock Tip? Be Wary of Viatical Settlement Investments, At Least If You're Trying To Remove under CAFA.
Coit v. Fidelity Assurance Associates, LLC, 2008 WL 3286978 (N.D.Cal. Aug. 6, 2008).
Coit, a California resident, purchased interest in three viatical life insurance policy investments from the defendants (Editors’Note—we see you scratching your head. It’s ok, we’ll save you the time of hitting up Google. It has nothing to do with the Vatican. A viatical investment is the purchase of the death benefits of an insurance policy covering an individual (a/k/a a viator) whose life expectancy, whether through age or serious illness, is greatly diminished. Now you know.) While the opinion is not exactly clear what happened after Coit bought the viatical investment, given that a suit was filed, our penchant for deductive reasoning leads us to believe that things didn’t go so well for Coit’s investment.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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No Dropped Call When Amount in Controversy Satisfied in California Cell Phone Case.
Valikhani v. Qualcomm Incorporated, 08-cv-786 WQH JMA (S.D. Cal. August 21, 2008).
Qualcomm defeats motion to remand in S.D. Cal. by producing evidence of amount in controversy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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The Critics Are Right; Video Games Are Dangerous To Your Health.
Broquet v. Microsoft Corp., _____ F. Supp. 2d ______, 2008 WL 2965074 (S.D. Tex)
According to a study that will be featured in the Journal of Adolescent Health, "Exposure to violent electronic media has a larger effect than all but one other well known threat to public health." And what exactly is that threat, you ask? "Cigarette smoking." But you know what is REALLY dangerous? Smoking Video Games.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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Dow Chemical Cannot Get Removal Under CAFA to Stick.
Cannon v. Dow Chemical Co., 08-1397 (E.D.La. June 2, 2008)
It makes INSTA STIK polyurethane roof adhesive, Dow Epoxy, and HYPOD™ Polyolefin Dispersions, but Dow Chemical cannot get removal to stick under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:30 AM
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Jésus Hates Federal Court. Really, He Does.
Jésus Trilla-Pinero v. Puerto Rico, 557 F.Supp.2d 258 (D.Puerto Rico, Jun. 04, 2008)
Have you ever thought about CAFA and wondered where it stands in the cosmic order? Ever ponder the mysteries of CAFA and think WWJD? Of course, we’re talking about Jésus Trilla-Pinero, pronounced “Hey, Zeus…” the plaintiff in today’s commencement tale. (Editors' Note: Who did you think we were talking about?) Well, we at the CAFA Law Blog recently unearthed this little gem of CAFA divinity and found that, strangely enough, Jésus doesn’t care much for CAFA, or federal court. Judge for yourself in this excerpt from the sacred book of CAFA:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Don't Be a Namby Pamby! Negotiate Your Own Amount in Controversy for CAFA Removal
Hauer v. Priceline.com, Inc., et al, 3:08-cv-02608-JSW (N.D. Cal. August 6, 2008).
PRICELINE NEGOTIATOR!! Problems with Priceline’s negotiator in California subjects the online peddler of cheap travel to California state court jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Hearsay, Shmearsay. When I Said There Were 70 Potential Plaintiffs What I Meant Was 126.
Cunningham Charter Corporation v. Learjet, Inc., 2008 WL 3823710 (S.D. Ill.).
Did you know that an affidavit supporting CAFA jurisdiction removal has to be all admissible and not full of unsupported hearsay? Who knew?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Federal District Court says: "Defendant . . . You are the Beast of Burden" to Show Removal Jurisdiction under CAFA"
Bartnikowski v. NVR, Inc., 07CV00768 (M.D. N.C. 6/18/08)
Maybe the defendants in this case have been keeping up with the CAFA Law Blog. The defendant, NVR, Inc., argued that the burden was on the plaintiffs to show CAFA jurisdiction did not exist after the defendants removed this lawsuit.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Spend a Grand or Two at Cartier, and Don't Forget to Use That $100 Credit Your Attorneys Won for You!
Fleury v. Richemont North America, Inc., C-05-4525 EMC, 2008 WL 3287154 (N. D. Cal. Aug. 6, 2008).
After the Northern District of California’s ruling on their application for attorney fees, maybe the class counsel for the settling plaintiffs should enlist Elton John’s help in encouraging the class members to use the “relief” afforded to them in the settlement in this lawsuit. It just might turn a dull and dreary mere $1.24 million attorney fee award into something more befitting royalty and Sheiks.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Class Definition Can Be The Determinative Factor in Deciding CAFA Diversity Jurisdiction
Kates v. Chad Franklin National Auto Sales North LLC, 2008 WL 3065009, Case No. 08-0384-CV-W-FJG (W.D. Missouri July 30, 2008).
In Kates, the plaintiff filed suit in Missouri state court alleging damages resulting from his purchase of a Suzuki Grand Vitara from a dealership in Kansas City, Kansas, and operated by the defendants. The plaintiff alleged that he purchased the vehicle under a promotional plan offered by the dealership and that misrepresentations were made regarding the plan. Among other claims, the plaintiff sought relief under the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act (MMPA) and the federal Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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CAFA Used to Maintain a Non-Class Case in Federal Court!
The CAFA Law Blog is pleased to publish a post by a guest columnist today. Please welcome Tracy D. Rezvani of Finkelstein Thompson, LLP. Ms. Rezvani and Finkelstein Thompson prosecute antitrust, securities and consumer class actions on behalf of consumers, investors, non-profit organizations, and businesses located in the United States and abroad. Ms. Revzani, a partner in the firm, is located in the firm’s Washington, D.C. office.
Please give a warm CAFA Law Blog welcome to Tracy.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:34 AM
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Little Case for Some Red Hot CAFA Lipstick.
Stella v. LVMH Perfumes and Cosmetics ISA, Inc., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2008 WL 2669662 (N.D.Ill., Jul 08, 2008)(NO. 07 C 6509).
Tell me, who does not like to see red hot lipstick? Well, this plaintiff does not because she asserted that it was toxic.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Plaintiff Gets His Bic Flicked on a CAFA Removal in California.
Nelson v. BIC USA, Inc., 2008 WL 906049 (S.D. Cal. April 1, 2008)
The plaintiff originally brought her class action suit in a California state court alleging causes of action under the California consumer protection, false advertising, and unfair competition statutes associated with the sale of certain BIC disposable lighters, which the plaintiff claims falsely claim to be “Made in the USA.” The putative class included all persons who purchased BIC J-26 Maxi “Made in the USA” lighters in California from 2003 to 2007. BIC removed the putative class action to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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If You Do Not Establish Amount in Controversy in CA on a CAFA Removal, You Go Directly to Jail (State Court), Do Not Pass Go, and Do Not Collect $200.
Munoz v. J.C. Penney Corp., Inc., 2008 WL 2782879 (C.D. Cal. July 15, 2008)
The plaintiff filed his class action suit in a California state court alleging violations of the California labor code and other state laws. The defendant timely removed the case to federal court. Thereafter, the plaintiff filed a motion to remand the action back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:30 AM
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Just Because I Asked for Punitive Damages Doesn't Mean I Wanted Punitive Damages
Feldman v. Standard Fire Ins. Co., 2008 WL 2074431 (E.D. Ark.)
Joe Feldman decided to sue Standard Fire Insurance Company because it concealed the availability of lower priced policies that provided identical coverage. While he was at it, he decided to file as a class action. In his Complaint he alleged compensatory damages, injunctive relief and attorney’s fees. Probably because he reads the stimulating (in an intellectual sort of way) CAFA Law Blog every day, he stated that his claims does not exceed $74,999.00 and that the claim of the class does not exceed $4,999,999.00.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Eastern District of Louisiana Says "No Go, Noto," Refusing to Remand CAFA Case Back to State Court on Timeliness Issue.
Noto v. Daimler Chrysler Corp., 2008 WL 609796 (E.D. La. March 3, 2008).
The plaintiff filed a petition in state court against 3 defendants seeking to establish a nationwide class, alleging that the gooseneck trailer hitch ball installed on his truck was defective causing a trailer he was pulling to smash into his truck. The petition seeks to hold the defendants liable in redhibition allowing for rescission of the sale and return of the sale price, plus the cost of repairs, attorneys’ fees and costs, and interest. Service of the petition was attempted on 2 of the 3 defendants; however, only one defendant was actually served (despite this, the sheriff certified that the second defendant was served
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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The Court Found That the "Fax" Didn't Prove CAFA Jurisdiction, Putting This Case Back on the Midnight Train to Georgia State Court.
C and E, Inc. v. Friedman’s Jewelers, Inc., 2008 WL 64632 (S.D. Ga. Jan. 4, 2008)
The plaintiffs originally brought this action in a Georgia state court, asserting a class action claim against the defendant for the mass transmission of unsolicited facsimile advertisements to “hundreds, if not thousands” of recipients in violation the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”). The plaintiffs sought to recover for each member of the putative class the actual damages suffered from the receipt of the unsolicited faxes or not more than $1,500 per putative class member (this was the maximum amount allowable for each violation under the TCPA).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Manny, Moe and Jack get the CAFA lube job!

Villegas v. The Pep BoysManny Moe & Jack of California, 06-07642, (C.D. CA May 6, 2008) and Machado v. The Pep BoysManny Moe & Jack of California, 08-01469, (C.D. CA May 6, 2008)
When we heard that blue-collar, hard-working employees like Villegas and Machado were complaining about Manny, Moe and Jack, we thought the same thing that most of you are currently thinking. Those dastardly Pep Boy guys are at it again! Just look at that moustache, it reeks of evil-doing!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Guest Commentary: Fourth Circuit to Decide Whether to Let AT&T Pull Up Its Shorts Class Action to Federal Court
Caught with its pants down, AT&T took one in the Shorts last January, as the CAFA Law Blog previously reported. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the district court decision in Shorts posted on July 23, 2008).
Now, we are pleased to have a guest columnist today. Our guest columnist is Jonathan Bridges of Susman Godfrey in Dallas, counsel for Charlene Shorts. Jonathan contacted the CAFA Law Blog to let us know that AT&T is seeking appellate relief from the district court decision. We asked Jonathan to author a post on the appeal, and here it is.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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"Love the One You're With" . . . Perhaps AOL Should Have Taken a Page From Stephen Stills in This One. . .
Breakman v. AOL LLC, 545 F. Supp. 2d 96 (D.C. 2008).
Did AOL really think that its loyal members would sit by quietly paying $25.00 a month for dial-up internet service that new members could receive for $9.95 a month?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Short Case From Small State! Rhode Island Handles CAFA Amount in Controversy Standard.
Gayvont v. Davol, Inc., No. 07-1966ML; MDL 07-1842ML; 2008 WL 2433258 (D. R.I. Feb. 6, 2008).
Inspired by Judge Lisi’s economy of words, the editors hereby resolve to keep this post shorter than the opinion it summarizes….
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Another "Show Me the Money" Moment Brought to You by Northern District of CA in this Amount in Controversy Case.
Bryant v. Service Corp. Int’l, 3:08-cv-01190 (N.D. Cal. May 7, 2008).
Amount in Controversy again – the Northern District of California says “Show me the money!” and denied the plaintiff’s motion to remand when Service Corp. met its burden.

Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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The 7th Circuit Refuses to Follow Animal Farm in the Less is More Debate of 1453(c)(1).
Spivey v. Vertrue, Inc., No. 08-8009 (7th Cir. June 11, 2008).
As always, we at the CAFA Law Blog are monitoring the CAFA cases just for you. In the Spivey case, the Seventh Circuit picked up the appeal and made a fantastic reference to Animal Farm while reversing the District Court. Great job Judge Easterbrook!
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Take Your Burden Seriously! Defendants Sent Back to State Court for Livin' on a Prayer
Fiddler v. AT&T Mobility, LLC, et al., 2008 WL 2130436, No. 08 C 416 (N.D. Ill. May 20, 2008)
In Fiddler, the defendants, AT&T Mobility, M-Qube, Inc. and Verisign, Inc., were sued in Illinois state court for allegedly making unauthorized charges for mobile telephone services. The defendants wanted to remove the case to federal court, but they weren’t sure if it was clear from the face of the complaint that the $5,000,000 amount in controversy was met.
If you want to listen to Bon Jovi's Livin' On a Prayer while you read, click here.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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Plaintiff Gets on That 707 with Plans of Rridin' High, but That Big Ol' Jet Airliner Won't Carry Her Too Far Away.
Hanni v. American Airlines, Inc., 2008 WL 1885794 (N.D.Cal. Apr. 25, 2008)
In this CAFA remand case, the plaintiff, Hanni, took an American Airlines flight from San Francisco to Mobile, with a stopover in Dallas. After the weather in Dallas turned a bit rough, the plane got diverted to Austin. According to Hanni, once in Austin, no one was let off the plane. So Hanni, did was so many do when they’ve had a crappy time—she filed a class action in state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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In This Remand Attack on Mattel and Fisher-Price, CAFA Law Blog Says, "Lead, Schmead!"
Harrington v. Mattel, Inc., No. C07-05110, 2007 WL 4556920 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 20, 2007).
What is the matter with Ann Harrington? You know she ate lead paint chips when she was a kid. Shoot, we all did, and nothing ever happened. It was the thing to eat when mom refused to open the cupboard and let us throw down a bag of Fritos. Heck, my brother lived on paint chips until he was five. We call him Mongo now. We keep him on a leash you know, one of those clothesline runners for the backyard. He’s got plenty of room out there to dig! Ever since we got that leash, the kid’s really blossomed. Now we can take him to ball games, movies--you know, happy stuff. Like I said, nothing ever happened.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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We were at the Beach. Everybody had Matching Towels. Somebody went under a Dock, and There They saw a Post. But It wasn't Really a Post. It was a We're Not Worthy Post
Yes, kids, it time again for your summer edition of “we’re not worthy.” Our cheap and tawdry collection of cases that don’t quite cut the mustard to deserve their own individually treatment. But, here they are. Print them out. Take them to the beach. Read them. Or just use em’ to keep the sun out of your eyes. Either way, enjoy. And pass the tanning butter…
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Judge Says, "Chew on This!" in Disapproving Settlement in Smokeless Tobacco Class Action
In re Massachessets Smokeless Tobacco, 03-5038, 23 Mass. L. Rptr. 719, 2008 WL 1923063 (Mass. Super. April 9, 2008).
This case reflects the growing consensus among the courts that coupon-only settlements will be highly scrutinized for fairness. This consumer class action was brought against the defendants United States Tobacco Company (“UST”) for alleged antitrust violations.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Court Denies Absurd Attorney's Fee Demand on Worthless Settlement.
Yeagley v. Wells Fargo & Co., 2008 WL 171083 (N.D. Cal. 2008).
Now look at them lawyers, that’s the way you do it
You file a class in a U.S. D.C.
That ain’t workin, that’s the way you do it
Money for nothin’ and chicks for free
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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You May Not Lose Weight on Akavar, But You May Be In Federal Court if You Sue.
Tompkins v. Basic Research, LLC, 2008 WL 1808316 (E.D. Cal. 2008).
For only $39.99, you can lose all of the weight you want without diet or exercise. Sound too good to be true? Probably because it is, but for the makers of Akavar, CAFA saved the day and it will at least get to trim down the plaintiff’s claims in federal court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Second Circuit Finally Decides Question of Appellate Review of Remand Orders Under CAFA
Pew v. Cardarelli, 06-5703-mv (2nd Cir. May 13, 2008)
Poring over the excrutiating minutiae of the statute in a way that would have driven Elaine straight into Bizarro world, the Second Circuit decided that it has jurisdiction to review a remand order in Pew v. Cardarelli. Take it from your friendly CAFA Law Blog editors, a cup of coffee from Reggie’s (the Bizarro coffeeshop) would aid in reading this case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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CAFA LAW BLOG Loves Wal-Mart!
Atkinson v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., _____ F. Supp. _____, 2008 WL 2261787 (M.D., Fla.).
Really, what’s not to love. Especially Sam’s Club. Hundred roll packs of toilet paper (All I am saying, a house full of men uses A LOT of TP). Giant bottles of ketchup (a vegetable in my house). Plus, as class action defense types, who would not love Wal-Mart, a company that unfairly and routinely incurs the wrath of many a group of disgruntled employees.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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The Devil Went Down to Georgia...and, in this case, Makes It Hard as Hell to Remove a Case under the 11th Circuit's Standard.
Thrift Auto Repair, Inc. v. U.S. Bancorp, et al., 2007 WL 2788465 (N.D. Ga. Sept. 21, 2007)
In this case, the Northern District of Georgia applied Eleventh Circuit law on a removing defendant’s burden of proof for establishing amount in controversy to grant the plaintiff’s motion to remand where the ad damnum clause included a claim for less than CAFA’s jurisdictional amount, but the defendant, in an affidavit submitted with its removal pleadings, asserted that the claims at issue exceeded $5,000,000.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Numerousity Didn't Kill the Cat (or CAFA lawsuit), But Individual Issues Did.
Pastor v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co., 487 F.3d 1042 (7th Cir. 2007)
Step 1: Break windshield.
Step 2: Repair windshield.
Step 3: File claim with insurer.
Step 4: Sue insurer on behalf of class because the insurer did not pay $10 that you are owed by virtue of a clause in the insurance policy that obliges insurer to pay you $10 per day if you do not rent a car while your car is not usable.
At least this is the method Carol Pastor decided to follow almost 10 years after a car accident that originally damaged her window.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Southern District of Indiana to Salmonella Plaintiff: "You Should Have Protected Yourself From Removal."
Hart v. ConAgra Foods, Inc., No. 1:07-CV-0395-JDT-WTL, 2007 WL 2286131 (S.D. Ind. Aug. 7, 2007)
Peanut Butter, Spinach, Tomatoes, Jalapeno Peppers...What is next on the FDA Food Watch list. The plaintiff in this case arising out of the infamous peanut butter Salmonella contamination found himself in (forgive the pun) a sticky situation when he failed to protect himself from removal by attaching an affidavit or stipulation to his complaint. Not only did this plaintiff fail to take advantage of some Lysol to scrub away that pesky bacteria, but he also failed to protect himself from removal of his case under CAFA. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Beware of speed bumps on the road to CAFA
Rosenberg v. Avis Rent A Car System, Inc., 2007 WL 22136642 (E.D. Pa. July 31, 2007)
Ahhh, summer roadtrips. We just love ‘em here at CAFA Law Blog. Who doesn’t love the top down, wind in our hair, radio blasting Rascal Flatts'“Life is a Highway” while we cruise our cares away?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Start Spreadin' the News...TCPA Claims Will Not Succeed As Class Actions in New York!
Giovanniello v. The New York Law Publishing Company, No. 07-CIV-1990, 2007 WL 2244321 (SDNY Aug. 6, 2007).
He wanted to be a part of it, New York New York. Unfortunately for counsel for the plaintiff in this unsolicited fax case, he could not make it there.
In this case, federal judge Harold Baer dismissed the plaintiff’s putative class action under the Federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, noting it was plaintiff’s counsel’s third unsuccessful attempt to bring a similar class action claim in a federal court in New York. There is not much here for the CAFA aficionado. But, for our friends in the state of New York and ardent fans of the Erie Doctrine everywhere, here’s the short version along with some music to entertain you.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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Colomar Clicks Ruby Slippered Heels Three Times, But Can't Go Home in this CAFA Case from the Southern District of Florida.
Colomar v. Mercy Hospital, Inc., civil action no. 05-22409, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida.
So there was Barbara Cololmar, purported class representative, telling the District Court that there was no place like state court. The Court essentially told Colomar that she could click her heels as many times as she wanted, she wasn’t going back to State Court Land. Let’s back up so you don’t get lost.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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It's De Ja Vu All Over Again (Almost) in this CAFA Commencement Case from Illinois.
Eavenson, D.C. v. Selective Insurance Company, ., ____ F. 3d ____, 2007 WL 489206, No. 06-731-MJR, (S.D. Ill. Feb. 12, 2007).
Two months after ruling on the case of Coy v. County Mutual Ins., Co., the Southern District of Illinois remanded a case filed by a class of doctors against health care insurer Selective Insurance Company of America in which the doctors alleged Selective improperly discounted medical bills submitted to the insurers. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Coy posted on February 23, 2007).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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I'm Somebody Now! This is the Kind of Spontaneous Publicity - Your Name in Print - Makes People.
Dennis W. Gay v. Sarah Morgan, 06-1471 (United States Supreme Court October 1, 2007).
We feel just like Navin R. Johnson in The Jerk when he found his name on page 73 of the phone book. “Things are going to start happening to me now!”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:30 AM
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"Hasta La Vista, Baby." After the Court Denied Class Certification, This Case's Hopes of Retaining Federal Subject Matter Jurisdiction are Terminated.
Hoffer v. Cooper Wiring Devices, Inc., No. 1:06cv763, 2007 WL 2891401 (N.D. Ohio Sept. 28, 2007).
In this short and sweet opinion, the Northern District of Ohio considered what to do with a case filed in federal court as a class action under CAFA after it dismissed it as a class action. Faced with no Sixth Circuit precedent and a split in other circuits over whether the court retains or loses subject matter jurisdiction in this situation, this court decided that in the particular factual situation presented, it lost jurisdiction. The court was careful to limit its holding to the specific facts of this case, so we’ll lay them out for you.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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You Want to Remove under CAFA? In this Court, Like Rod Tidwell Says, You Better "Show Me the Money!"
Simenz v. Amerihome Mortgage Company, LLC, No. 07-C-601, 2007 WL 3129725 (E.D. Wis. Oct. 23, 2007).
Our favorite TV shows just haven’t been the same since the Hollywood writers returned from their strike. So, we have turned to movies when we are not writing for the CAFA Law Blog. We invite you relive some of your favorite movie moments with your favorite CAFA bloggers?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Plaintiffs Ask the Court to "Gimme Shelter" and avoid CAFA removal.
Brooks v. GAF Materials Corp., No. 8:07-3988, 2008 WL 250368 (D.S.C. Jan. 31, 2008).
We’re going to provide you a soundtrack for this one, because nothing says “rock n’ roll” like CAFA. Ok, got your speakers cranked up? Good, then let's roll these Steel Wheels.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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We're Not Worthy - CAFA style!
Once upon a time these claims began in federal district court
The plaintiffs were hoping the federal judges would be good sports
What kind of relief were they seeking you ask
Gaining federal subject matter jurisdiction under CAFA was their first task
For various reasons their requests were not heeded
This left the plaintiffs without the federal court jurisdiction they needed
So back to state court is where these cases went
Because without the help of CAFA, federal jurisdiction was absent
And now without further ado
We introduce the cases that were not worthy to you:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Dr. Seuss In The Land of CAFA
Leon Brinston v. Koppers Industries, Inc., No. A-07-CA-902-SS (W.D. Tex. Jan. 31, 2008).
I am Leon
I speak for the trees
For the trees have no tongues
And I’m asking you sir,
At the top of my lungs.
Oh please don’t cut down another one. . .
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round, but if They are Continental Wheels, They're in Federal Court Under CAFA
McGee v. Continental Tire North America, Inc. 2007 WL 2462624 (D.N.J. 2007).
We all learned in grade school that the wheels on the bus go “round and round, round and round” all through town, but when Continental’s wheels are defective, defective, defective, a class action under the Magnunson-Moss Warranty Act (“MMWA”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 2301 et seq., is sure to follow.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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AT&T Takes It in the "SHORTS" from CAFA and Gets Kicked Back to State Court.
Palisades Collections, LLC v. Shorts, No. 5:07-cv-098, 2008 WL 249083 (N.D.W.Va. Jan. 29, 2008).
Maybe AT&T should have been wearing boxing Shorts for this fight. It certainly was not prepared for the West Virginia butt-kicking it took!
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Insurance Wars: Episode II (or is it really Episode V): The Decider Strikes Back
Toller v. Sagamore Ins. Co., 2008 WL 927703 (E.D. Arkansas April 4, 2008).
Just the other week, in a galaxy far, far way (a/k/a/ Arkansas)
Insurance Wars: Episode II The Decider Strikes Back
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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We'll Show You Ours, If You Show Us Yours; Court Allows Pre-remand Discovery to Support Amount in Controversy Dispute.
Cram v. Electronic Data Systems Corp., 2007 WL 2904250 (S.D.Cal. 2007).
You’d think in Southern California there be something more interesting than the minimum amount of controversy in a CAFA removal case. But the editors of CAFA Law Blog love nothing more than a good ‘ole pre-remand discovery dispute. Sick, isn’t it?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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"It's a Sony!" Dust Off Your Old Walkman, and Take This One for a Stroll - Defendant, Sony Electronics, is Successful in Getting This One Dismissed.
Arabian v. Sony Electronics, Inc., 05cv1741 WQH (NLS) (S.D. CA September 13, 2007).
On September 13, 2007, United States District Judge William Q. Hayes handed down an opinion for the Southern District of California dismissing a single plaintiff for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Don't Drink the Water! No We're Not Going to Mexico, but to the Obviously Cosmopolitan area of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
Phillips v. Severn Trent Environmental Services, Inc., 2007 WL 2757131 (E.D. La. 2007)
Why is Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, so cosmopolitan? We can’t figure it out, and we’re less than two hours away. Nevertheless, the court determined in this CAFA remand case that the plaintiff could not meet its burden of proving a local controversy exception to CAFA because he presented no evidence that the class members, all residents of Plaquemines Parish between May 15 and May 20, 2007, were domiciled in Louisiana. Obviously, it must have been the week of the big “Hey we’re not just for locals, y’all all come down and shrimp wit us” festival. But we digress..jpg)
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Everyone Raise Their Lighters and Sing Together the Immortal Words of Led Zeppelin:
Bennett v. Board of Commissioners for East Jefferson Levee Dist., No. 07-3130, 07-3131, 2007 WL 2571942 (E.D. La. 2007).
If it keeps on rainin, levees goin to break,
If it keeps on rainin, levees goin to break,
When the levee breaks Ill have no place to stay.¹
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Defective TV Plaintiffs Win CAFA Jurisdiction Despite More Stringent Federal Court Jurisdiction Under Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act.
McCalley v. Samsung Electronics America, Inc., Civil Action No. 07-2141, 2008 WL 878402 (D.N.J. March 31, 2008).
The TVs were defective, not the plaintiffs. This case holds that CAFA confers federal court jurisdiction over a class action containing claims brought under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (“MMWA”), 15 U.S.C. §§2301-2312, even if the claims do not meet MMWA’s own requirements for federal court jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Unlike George Costanza, Plaintiffs in the Sixth Circuit Remain Masters of Their Domain.
Smith v. Nationwide Property and Cas. Ins. Co., ----F.3d---- (6th Cir. 2007), 2007 WL 2819875.
Although a beautiful woman receiving a sponge bath in a hospital by a female nurse caused George Costanza to lose in The Contest, in this case from the U.S. 6th Circuit, the plaintiff remains the Master of his Domain.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Kansas District Court Applies Local Controversy Exception and Sends the Case Back Down to State Court.
Dunham v. Coffeyville Resources, LLC No. 07-1186-JTM, 2007 WL 3283774 (D. Kansas Nov. 6, 2007),
The United States District Court for the District of Kansas considered the defendant’s Motion to Dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The sole issue was whether the court had jurisdiction to hear the case under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Winning the Battle, but Losing the War!
Pisciotta v. Old Nat. Bankcorp, 499F. 3d 629 ( 7th Cir. (Ind.) August 23, 2007).
The plaintiffs filed suit in federal district court under CAFA against Old National Bankcorp (ONB) when it was discovered that personal information of customers and potential customers of ONB was “compromised” by a third-party hacker. It seems you can’t read the newspaper without running across an article about someone’s personal information being “compromised.” The plaintiffs filed suit against ONB, not for actual damages suffered as a result of the security breach, but for potential damages, including the cost of monitoring their credit in the future. Importantly, the plaintiffs did not allege any direct loss as a result of the breach of security.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Illinois Court Finds Permissive Abstention Under 28 U.S.C. 1332(d)(3) To Be Appropriate And Declines Jurisdiction.
Kessler v. American Resorts International’s Holiday Network, Ltd., Case Nos. 05 C 5844, 07 C 2439, 2007 WL 4105204 (N.D. Ill. Nov. 14, 2007).
This case concerns the management of a time share program operated by American Resorts International’s Holiday Network and its parent company, American Resorts International, Ltd. (collectively, “American Resorts”).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Randolph, Mortimer, and CAFA At It Again! The Dukes Try to Corner the Market on ... Herbicide-Resistant Roundup Ready Soybean ... are you kidding me?
Larsen v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., 4:06 cv -0077, Southern District of Iowa, Central Division (November 9, 2007).
Yet another stunning scoop uncovered by our diligent CAFA Bloggers. Your’s truly was standing on the floor of the commodities exchange (it was really the U.S. District Court for Iowa, but just follow us along so that the analogy works) to witness the fallout.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:30 AM
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Extra! Extra! Read All About It! Levine Burned; Motion to Remand Goes Up in Smoke!
Levine v. BIC USA, Inc., No. 07-cv-1096-LAB, 2007 WL 2406897 (S.D.Cal. Aug. 20, 2007).
Ahhh, romance. The heat of the summer is melting us, but we are day dreaming of the Fall. Autumn will be upon us in just a few more hot, humid, sticky months; and you know what that means. Fall colors of red, brown, and orange will blanket the rolling countryside. Fireplaces will soon crackle with warm flames, and young romantics will snuggle under cozy blankets. Picture this, an eager young fellow, subdued by the scenery and time of year, pens his girl a short but detailed poem. He has imagined the perfect scene, and planned a lovers’ retreat to re-create his vision. As he carries out his plan, he brings his love to a secluded cabin in New England, bends down on one knee, and reads his poem aloud. He rises, expects to be overcome with sheer emotion from his partner, and then …
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:04 AM
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Defendant Tries To "Choose Its Own Adventure" and Remove Under CAFA, But Is Sent Back Down To State Court Anyway.
Spivey v. Vertrue, Inc., No. 07-CV-0779, United States District Court, S.D. Illinois, April 8, 2008.
Remember those “choose your own adventure books” from childhood? If not, click here to remind yourself. Here at the CAFA blog, we think of them with a fond wistfulness. Apparently, so does the defendant in this case. And who doesn’t, really? Wouldn’t it be nice if, when presented with a class you didn’t like, you could just choose another option? “If you want to go to federal court, turn to page 14. If you want to stay in state court, turn to page 4.”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:40 AM
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Happy Cows Come From California. So Do Happy Defendants Wanting to Remove under CAFA.
King v. Safeway, Inc., No. C-08-0999, United States District Court, N.D. California, April 22, 2008.
In this case, the Defendant, Safeway, Inc., successfully removed the case under CAFA where the class was not limited to California citizens. Organic milk drinkers from adjoining states, the court determined, may have come to California stores to purchase the milk produced by those famous happy cows.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:39 AM
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American Express Finds That "My Life, My Card" Doesn't Make Things Easy After Removal Under CAFA.
Kaufman v. American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc., United States District Court, No. 07 C 1707, 2008 WL 687224 (March 7, 2008).
You know the spot: some famous star of stage and screen walks you through one of his or her crazy days, explaining to you at the end that what gets them through all this is their trusty American Express card. Ellen in a meeting full of animals, Tina Fey choosing which flute is funnier (all enviable tasks, though not as exciting as CAFA). Let us let Wes Anderson set the tone for this one:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:36 AM
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Cue the Jaws Music: Bu-na. Bu-na. Bu-na-bu-na-bu-na-bu-na-bunabunabunabuna... Bass Goes Looking for Minnows in State Court but Gets Itself Eaten Whole by CAFA.
Bass v. Carmax Auto Superstores, Inc., 07-883, 2008 WL 441962 (W.D. Mo. Feb. 14, 2008)
In a scene eerily reminiscent of perhaps the greatest single movie clip of all time, the Salsa Shark,
,
our poor plaintiff, who once dreamt of swimming blissfully in the warm and fertile waters of state court, suddenly finds herself ripped from safety and trapped in the cold, murky, and oh-so frightening waters of federal court, never to return again. (Editors' Note: Ok, so there’s really no similarities here, but how could we pass on such a great opportunity for a gratuitous Salsa Shark reference, particulary at the start of summer?)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:47 AM
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The Plaintiff Files His Complaint, Adds Donald Duck as a Party ... yadda, yadda, yadda ... and CAFA Prevails ... You've Come a Long Way Baby!
Springman v. AIG Marketing, Inc., et al., No. 08-1019, Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, April 15, 2008.
The hot neon blinked outside and the buzz from the light could be heard at the counter. It had been one of those days for the Big Tall Army Guy and the last thing he wanted to hear or talk about was CAFA. But Juan Billborn would have none of it! Juan ambled up to the diner, reached for the nearest ash tray, cocked a crooked glance at BTAG, took a long slow drag from his Virginia Slim, and opened a dialogue with the normally stoic BTAG.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:29 PM
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You Can't Blame a Plaintiff for Trying! CAFA is Limited to CAFA.
Hendrick v. Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC, 2008 WL 65264 (W.D. La.).
I bet you are thinking, oh boy, here comes another Katrina case. Well, contrary to public opinion, there are things that happen in Louisiana that are not a direct result of Katrina. This case is one of many filed in Louisiana state court arising from a spill of ethylene dichloride from the Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC (“Georgia Gulf”) facility on September 17, 2006. These cases were not filed as class actions in state court. Instead, multiple cases with multiple plaintiffs were filed.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:34 PM
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Hot Off the Press! Looks Like It's Going To Rain All Night For Louisiana AG's Class Action Against Insurers
State of Louisiana etc. et al. v. AAA Insurance, et al ., 08-30145, 2008 WL 1118176 (5th Cir. Apr. 11 , 2008).
And now ladies and gentlemen, from the lovely Soul Queen of New Orleans Irma Thomas, “Drip drop, drip drop, drip drop, drip drop. It’s raining so hard, looks like its going to rain all night…” Inspired by the Fifth Circuit’s affirmance last week of the denial of remand in Louisiana’s putative class action suit against hundreds of insurers, your CAFA Law Blog editors collectively close our eyes, lean back in our chairs and imagine the Louisiana state court singing to the state’s lawsuit (we know it is a stretch to think of a court singing to a lawsuit, but it is even more of a test to imagine a state court judge singing to new Louisiana Attorney General Buddy Caldwell): “I guess I’ll have to accept the fact that you are not here.”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:18 PM
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Ko?n to Polo Ralph Lauren: YOUR SHEETS SUCK!
Korn v. Polo Ralph Lauren Corp., ____ F. Supp. 2d ____, 2008 WL 544564 (E.D. Cal.)
An unprecedented clash of cultural titans. One, the fan club of the nu metal[1]. pioneer Ko?n.[2] The other, he of the over tanned skin and the white hair, fashion god and prepster idol Ralph Lauren. The plaintiff, the fans of a band who made such phrases as “Freak on a Leash”, “Rumbutly boo”, and Ghost Pirates (brownie points for the first reader to post a comment identifying that cultural reference) common lingo amongst generation Y (which comes after generation X, which comes after the baby boomers for you geezers out there). The defendant, he of shirts with horses (that cost too much), fancy sheets (that cost way too much), madras shorts (that cost too much). These titans clashed in the only Federal District Court where two such unlikely opponents could meet, the Eastern District of California which includes Bakersfield, California. The birthplace of Ko?n.
[1] For those of you who are totally uncool and/or do not have sons in high school, a few definitions of NU Metal I found on the web. “A genre of music that incorporates hiphop, decks and digital sound to metal music. Not to be confused with thrash or industrial, NuMetal bands tend to be more commercial than their underground counterparts and attract a certain subculture too.”; “A pathetic attempt to use the term "metal" to create a tough, hard image for BLEEPy music that bears little, if any, resemblence to actual metal music.” As with all music, a matter of taste.
[2] See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:44 PM
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You Can't Blame a Plaintiff for Trying to Defeat Removal. After All, They Had Inhaled Ethylene Dichloride.
Hendrick v. Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC, 2008 WL 65264 (W.D. La.).
This case is one of many filed in Louisiana state court arising from a spill of ethylene dichloride from the Georgia Gulf Lake Charles, LLC (“Georgia Gulf”) facility on September 17, 2006. These cases were not filed as class actions in state court. Instead, multiple cases with multiple plaintiffs were filed. The reported case provides no details of the plaintiffs’ claims. I bet you are thinking, oh boy, here comes another Katrina case. Well, contrary to public opinion, there are things that happen in Louisiana that are not a direct result of Katrina. A review of the petition filed in state court reveals that Georgia Gulf’s EDC cracking furnace failed causing a leak of vapors which ignited and caused an explosion. The plaintiffs are residents living in the vicinity of the Georgia Gulf facility that allegedly inhaled the fumes. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:14 PM
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No CAFA for You! Allstate Remanded to the District Court ... and It Didn't Even Get Bread!
Apodaca v. Allstate Ins. Co., No. 07-cv-00937-EWN-MEH, 2008 WL 113844 (D. Colo. Jan. 8, 2008).
There was Allstate and the plaintiffs, waiting to place their orders with the Judge. While the parties chatted in line together, surely talking about the issues of the day (you know, the Dollar, the election, the Yankees-Red Sox feud), their conversation soon centered on the lightning rod issue
captivating coffee houses, cigar bars, and little league bleachers country wide. You got it, CAFA jurisdiction. As most of these conversations in lunch lines do, this conversation impacted what Allstate and the plaintiffs would order.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:12 AM
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Judge Says to Abbott Labs "I Ain't Feelin' It, Dog!"
Thorpe v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., 07-5672, 2008 WL 383319 (N.D. Cal., Feb 12, 2008).
Have you ever wondered what might happen if federal court judges were more like Randy, Paula, and Simon on American Idol?...Using the same wiretaps that caught Governor Spitzer, We secretly recorded the American Idol trio of judges discussing this recent CAFA decision.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:13 PM
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I Bet Circuit City Wishes It Had Refunded That Restocking Fee Now! This CAFA Case is Remanded on Amount in Controversy.
Alicea v. Circuit City Stores, Inc., 2008 WL 344695 (S.D.N.Y.)
So you “buy” a high-def TV to watch the Masters and return it on Monday claiming it did not fit in your living room, and Circuit City hits you with a whopping 15% restocking fee. Ouch. No matter how much you beg and plead, Circuit City will not refund the fee. Well, Ada Alicea of New York showed Circuit City. She filed a class action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Bronx County. Hey, there are golf fans in the Bronx, apparently.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:17 AM
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Playtex's Spill Proof Cups, the Kind You Drink Out of, Not Wear on Your Chest, is at the Bosom of this CAFA case.
Paz v. Playtex Products, Inc., 07cv2133 JM(BLM) (S.D.Cal. January 10, 2008)
The plaintiff says Playtex’s spill proof cups were not made in the U.S.A, but Playtex tried to show its patriotism in federal court. Nice try, but it’ll have to fight this one on California state court. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:27 PM
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Man, that was a long opinion!!!! New Jersey Federal Court Keeps This CAFA Case
Faltaous v. Johnson & Johnson, No. 07-1572, 2007 WL 3256833 (D.N.J. Nov. 5, 2007).
Congrats go out to Magistrate Judge Falk of the District of New Jersey because he sure can write a a long opinion on amount in controversy under CAFA. With every other remand issue conceded in this state law overtime class action, in a 23 page opinion Magistrate Judge Falk takes us through the majestic world of amount in controversy in the Third Circuit and me to the medicine cabinet for some of J&J’s Extra Strength Tylenol®. The good news, for those of you who favor federal court litigation over state court litigation, is that Magistrate Judge Falk recommended that remand be denied and the district court judge agreed. That should cut off any windfall cash flow in this case like a good dose of IMODIUM®.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Hapless Home-Do-It-Yourself Plaintiff Hammered by Trial Court For Trying to "Turn CAFA'S Burden of Proof On Its Head."
Wilbur Fuller, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Home Depot Services, LLC, Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., The Home Depot, Inc., and John Does 1 & 2, Civ. Action No. 1:07-CV-1268, U.S.D.C., N.D. Ga. Aug. 14 2007.
“You Can’t Do It. We Can’t Help” is the slogan for this home improvement retailer, at least according to a beleaguered class plaintiff seeking remand of a CAFA lawsuit. The plaintiff alleges that the home-improvement retailer Home Depot tricked him into purchasing a “damage protection plan” on rented tools. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Fifth Circuit Says No New Car, Caviar, Four Star Daydream Or Football Team For These Lawyers
In Re: High Sulfur Content Gasoline Products Liability Litigation, No 07-30384, 2008 WL 287347 (5th Cir. Feb 4, 2008).
To show our readers how diverse the Editors’ tastes are, we present today a post that is NOT about a CAFA case. However, it is about a subject sure to stimulate the hearts and minds of all of you in the blawgosphere…attorney fees in class action litigation. You’d have to reside on the Dark Side of the Moon not to want to read this.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:09 PM
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Just Like Green Acres, Oklahoma Is The Place To Be . . . Good thing, Because The Tenth Circuit Is Sending Mobil Back to State Court "Sooner" Rather Than Later.
Weber ex rel Estate of Ruble v. Mobil Oil Corp., No. 06-6337, 2007 WL 3317680 (10th Cir. Nov. 9, 2007).
The defendants must have felt like Sam Drucker's pig and the plaintiffs must have felt Lisa Douglas when this decision was handed down. This case began in May 2001 when J.C. Dobbins, filed a class action petition in an Oklahoma state court against Mobil Oil Corporation, Inc. (whose name was subsequently changed to ExxonMobil Oil Corporation) and Mobil Exploration & Producing, North America on behalf of owners of a royalty interest in the oil and gas underlying Oklahoma land where ExxonMobil Oil Corporation operates oil and gas wells. The class sought damages for a variety of causes of action and also sought an accounting and constructive trust.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Glasses in a Timely Fashion? Sure. Removal in a Timely Fashion? Not So Much!
Babasa v. LensCrafters, Inc., No. 07-55880 (9th Cir. August 16, 2007)
LensCrafters failed to remove this California case within thirty days notice of CAFA jurisdiction. There is an important practice pointer here…Can you find it? Do you need your glasses?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Mr. Potato Head Doesn't Have a Clue and Gets His Battleship Sunk to State Court in this CAFA Commencement Case.
Moll v. Hasbro, Inc., 2007 WL 2229001 (S.D. Ill. August 2, 2007)
Yes, we know the headline is pretty Parchessi. Hasbro has to play this game in Illinois State Court. The Southern District of Illinois takes a look at a case surrounding Hasbro’s Electronic Catch Phrase Game. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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What We Really Need is a "Decider." Are There any Bushes in Arkansas? (The Political Type Not the Foliage Type (and Yes, There is a Difference.).
Toller v. Sagamore Ins. Co., 514 F. Supp. 2d 1111 (E.D. Arkansas 2007).
The plaintiff, Gwendolyn Toller, filed suit against Sagamore Insurance Company following an automobile accident that caused damages, including medical expenses, in excess of Ms. Toller’s liability coverage. Ms. Toller alleged that at the time she applied for insurance she was not made aware of the availability of no-fault coverages, such uninsured motorist coverage, underinsured motorist coverage, medical benefits and income benefits, in violation of Arkansas law. You know insurance companies, they HATE to sell insurance policies with additional coverages for which they can charge even more premiums.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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Yada, Yada, Yada - CAFA Cases Worthy of Yada, Yada, Yada
Elaine: "Yeah. I met this lawyer, we went out to dinner, he told me about these cases and articles that discussed CAFA, I had the lobster bisque, we went back to my place, yada yada yada, I never heard from him again."
George: "But you yada yada'd over the best part."
Elaine: "No, I mentioned the bisque."
- George and Elaine (taken with small liberties), in Seinfeld, "The Yada Yada" Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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New York Court Accepts Class Settlement, "Making It Rain" for Class Members.
Silberblatt v. Morgan Stanley, No. 05-7569, 2007 WL 4145403 (S.D.N.Y. November 19, 2007).
In a case that reminds us Goldfinger’s car, this class settlement involves bars of precious metals. This action began in late 2005 when Silberblatt alleged that he and others had been misled by Morgan Stanley into believing that specific bars/units of precious metals were allocated to them and therefore not subject to claims of Morgan Stanley’s creditors. In addition, they alleged that Morgan Stanley didn’t disclose the true nature of their purchase and storage practices, which resulted in the payment of excessive storage fees. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Don't Be Like Ferris Bueller, and Take This Day Off. This Case Presents an Important Lesson for CAFA and MDLs.
Thorne v. Wyeth, Slip Copy, Case No. 06-3123, 2007 WL 2122158 (D. Minn. July 19, 2007).
“bueller….bueller….bueller” Don’t cut class and listen up, this case gives us a great teaching point regarding CAFA and MDL.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Getting Ready for the June Wedding Season; Travelers Left Standing at the Federal Court Altar When Southern District of Illinois Remands CAFA Case to State Court!
Coy Chiropractic Health Center, Inc. v. Travelers Casualty & Surety Company, No. 06-678-DRH, 2007 WL 2122420 (S.D. Ill. July 20, 2007).
And they said it (federal court jurisdiction) would never last…well, this time they were right. The Editors cordially invite you to review this, our second post on Dr. Richard Coy and his “silent PPO” class actions. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Coy v. Country Mutual posted on February, 23, 2007, in which SDIL Judge Reagan ruled a post-CAFA amendment was enough to keep the (un)happy couple in federal court).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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"Rabid Raccoon Bites Shopper at Home Depot!" Screams the Headline of the Daily CAFA Inquirer. After All Inquiring Minds Want to Know.
Raspa v. The Home Depot, Civil No. 07-cv-1893 (D.N.J., December 21, 2007).
Raspa says: “Watch out for that raccoon!” This is not really a CAFA case, but its lesson is two-fold: 1) stay away from raccoons, no matter how cute and cuddly they may appear; 2) when practicing in the Third Circuit regarding removal and remand be sure to look at Fredrico, Samuel-Bassett and Morgan v. Gay.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Removal By a Third-Party Defendant? It's a Theory That's Not "Built Ford Tough."
Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Frederick Jones, et al., No. 1:07 CV 728, 2007 WL 2236618 (N.D. Ohio July 31, 2007)
Jonesing for federal court CAFA jurisdiction on removal? Then, you better be the defendant! The Northern District of Ohio remanded this class action removed from state court by a third-party defendant under CAFA, holding that, under Sixth Circuit law interpreting 28 U.S.C. § 1441(c), a cross-claim defendant cannot remove a case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Another Drug Manufacturer Stuck in State Court. No CAFA Jurisdiction for Paxil Class Filed in Minnesota Due to our Old Friend, Commencement.
Engh v. SmithKline Beecham Corporation d/b/a GlaxoSmithKline, Civil No. 07-3483 (D. Minn. November 20, 2007).
Our guess is that the defendant took Paxil for depression once it received the court’s decision. On November 20, 2007, the United States District Judge Michael J. Davis issued a Memorandum of Law is Support of the Court’s November 1, 2007 Order granting the plaintiffs’ motion to remand this class action back to Minnesota state court. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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$9.00 in Seattle May Get You a Cup of Coffee, But It Won't Get You CAFA Jurisdiction In the Western District of Washington.
Jepson v. Ticor Title Ins. Co., 2007 WL 3171442 (W.D. Wash. 2007) (Slip Copy).
Poor Mr. Jepson, he refinanced his home worth more than $260,001, but less than $510,001, and was overcharged $9.00 by Ticor. Given the price of real estate in Seattle he probably should have felt more ripped-off by his realtor. Nevertheless, Jepson took his anger out on Ticor Title Insurance Company for the $9.00 overcharge. While he was at it, he decided to invite some friends along and file in federal court under our favorite federal law since the repeal of prohibition, CAFA. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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"Go to the Head of the Class!" Make Sure You Have the Right Class When You Try to Prove CAFA's Amount in Controversy.
Pittman v. Chase Home Finance, LLC, 2007 WL 2156395 (N.D. Ohio 2007).
Do you remember your first day at the University when your professor started class with “Welcome to Advanced Radiation Transport Theory” and you were suppose to be in History 101? I imagine that is how Chase felt when the court told it relied on the wrong class in its CAFA removal.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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Chinese Wheat Gluten is Not the Breakfast of Champions (at least not for Cats and Dogs). Proving the Amount in Controversy is the Focus of this Poisoned Pet CAFA Case
Ortiz v. Menu Foods, Inc., Civil No. 07-00323 DAE-LEK (D.C. Hawaii November 13, 2007).
Do pets go to heaven? Well, thanks to the Chinese and their tainted wheat gluten, those of you who go to heaven may find out the answer. You know that the CAFA Law Blog loves animals…the facts of this one really tugs at our heartstrings. On November 13, 2007, United States District Judge David Allen Ezra, entered an order adopting a magistrate judge’s findings remanding this pet food products case back to Hawaiian state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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It's the Beginning of the Second Semester of the School Year, and the Eastern District of Missouri Takes on--No, Not Reading or Writing, but 'rithmatic--and that Tricky Amount in Controversy Requirement of CAFA.
Nowak v. Innovative Aftermarket Systems, Inc., 2007 WL 2454118 (E.D. Mo. Aug. 23, 2007)
Size does matter when it comes to the amount in controversy. In this case out of the Eastern District of Missouri, the district court remanded a class action because it found the defendants failed to establish that the case satisfied the amount of controversy requirement under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:30 AM
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U-Haul Makes Like a Bread Truck and Hauls Buns to Federal Court
Kocienda v. U-Haul Intern., Inc., No. 3:07CV9542007 WL 2572269 (D.Conn., Sep 04, 2007)
For all you movers (and shakers) out there, this one is for you. Plaintiff Kocienda brought a class action lawsuit against U-Haul, seeking compensatory and punitive damages for breach of contract and violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practice Act based on U-Haul’s practice of charging a $50 cancellation fee. U-Haul removed under CAFA. However, there was an issue of whether the $5 million amount in controversy was satisfied. U-Haul asserted that the threshold amount was met based on compensatory and punitive damages for a worldwide class. Survey says? Yes. Punitive damages are considered when determining jurisdictional amount.
Move on, plaintiff.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:31 AM
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Traveler's Claims Against United Air Lines Crash Lands in State Court
Wexler v. United Air Lines, Inc., 496 F. Supp. 2d 150 (D.D.C. 2007).
The Editors think that Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue” was probably playing in the minds of United Air Lines’ lawyers as they read the recent opinion of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, as it joined the formation of courts agreeing that the removing defendant has the burden of proof of jurisdiction under CAFA, including the burden to prove existence of the amount in controversy. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:24 AM
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Can you Hear Me Now?...Court Utilizes Lodestar Method to Calculate Attorneys Fees in Calling Card Case
Perez v. Asurion Corporation, 2007 WL 2591180 (S.D. Fla. 2007).
Asurion agreed to settle this class action by providing calling cards and replacement phone vouchers to class members. The class complained that Asurion’s advertisements and brochures failed to advise its customers that that cell phone repair or loss claims may be fulfilled with new and/or refurbished equipment and a replacement phone was subject to a non-refundable amount deducted per loss. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:10 AM
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Much Like Local NFL Franchise, Philadelphia Plaintiffs' Bid to Win at Home Falls Flat in Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Anthony v. Small Tube Manufacturing Corp., No. 07-CV-0164-MJR, 2007 WL 2746847 (S.D. Ill. Sep 19, 2007).
It was a game-changing play when the plaintiffs in this mass tort action failed to offer any evidence in support of their motion to remand seeking application of CAFA’s home-state controversy exception. The chief official called a major penalty on the home team when it (1) relied on mere allegations that 2/3 of the proposed class members were citizens of Pennsylvania; and (2) claimed that the “primary defendant” was necessarily the single defendant with the largest alleged exposure in the case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:57 PM
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Smith's Bicycle Case Comes "Unchained" (Van Halen's 1981 hit) to a Tune with Unusual Chord Functions and a Metre Change (4/4 to 3/4 and back).
Smith v. G. Joannou Cycle Co., Inc., no. 06-1577, (D. S.C. 2007)
Michael Smith wanted what every other Tour de France enthusiast (do those really exist?) wanted: (1) a bicycle that performed and was in good working order; (2) a crisp clear day for riding; and (3) a song in his head to pass the time while he engaged in his biking experience. Surely Smith believed he could realize this Armstrong-esque dream by purchasing a $279 bicycle from the G. Joannou Cycle Co., right? Apparently not!
Smith’s “Steel Wheels” dream failed when his bicycle malfunctioned, leaving him with “Mixed Emotions.” He felt betrayed, and a little like a Crash Test Dummy. Then, when the folks at Joannou refused to honor a purported warranty to fix the bike, Smith gave them the ultimate “Badmotorfinger” and took their banana seats (not this kind of banana seat, but this kind,
to Court. In fact, Smith filed his suit in federal court based on diversity.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:47 AM
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We're Not Worthy: The Holiday Edition
As we here at the CAFA Law Blog paused from the hustle and bustle to reflect on what the holiday season means to us and what we’re looking forward to in the year ahead, we thought you might enjoy (or at least endure) our take on an old classic. Consider the cases at the end like that fruitcake your neighbor brings you every year--you might not really want it, but you know you’d miss it if we didn’t deliver it.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:28 AM
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"Let's Do the Time Warp Again!" When the Plaintiff Tries to Convince the Court to Go Back in Time and Relate an Amendment Back to the Complaint to Avoid Federal Jurisdiction.
Springman v. AIG Marketing, Inc., No. 07-737-GPM, 2007 WL 3406927 (S.D. Ill. Nov. 14, 2007)
Come on, you know the dance from the Rocky Horror Picture Show:
It’s just a jump to the left
And then a step to the right
With your hands on your hips
You bring your knees in tight
But it’s the pelvic thrust that really drives you insane,
Let’s do the Time Warp again!
For all you readers who may be RHPS virgins or need a refresher, not to worry; we’ve got you covered. Just check out http://www.rockyhorror.com/participation/virgins.php and you’ll be ready to read this post in no time. We’ll wait…
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:44 PM
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"Toto, I don't think we're in Kansas anymore." Jiffy Lube Franchise Gets Slick and Slides on Out of This Class Action (at least in Kansas).
Thompson v. Jiffy Lube International, Inc., et al., 505 F. Supp.2d 907 (D. Kan. April 23, 2007)
This one’s a journey down the yellow brick road to dismissal of the plaintiffs’ claims against one defendant and partial dismissal against two others. The wizard, the court that is, had a lot to address in the opinion. No, not whether the tin man deserved a brain. There were a number of motions to dismiss on various Rule 12(b) grounds. The defendants moved to dismiss under Rules 12(b)(2), (6) and (7), but we’ll do our best to boil it down to the nitty gritty and help you ease on down the road.
(Editors' Note: Yes, we realize that we have used a similar title before, but it is hard to come up with something clever regarding Kansas, other than to taunt its overrated football team. Also, we were worried that if we went with the Jiffy Lube angle, the post would be rated NC-17)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:03 PM
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Judge Smith Says "Smell You Later," Remanding Noxious Odor Class Action Back to State Court.
Sundy v. Renewable Environmental Solutions, LLC, et al., No. 07-5069, 2007 WL 2994348 (W.D. Mo. October 10, 2007).
This case stinks like....turkey guts! The plaintiff, on behalf of herself and a putative class of owners/renters of residential property near the defendant Renewable Environmental Solutions’ (“RES”) facility from April 31, 2003 to the date of class certification, originally filed this suit in a Missouri state court. According to her complaint, the defendant’s facility emits noxious and offensive odors due to its daily receipt and use of hundreds of tons of turkey offal. For those agriculturally challenged readers (which should include all of our readers), offal is the entrails and internal organs of a butchered animal. (Of course, you are reading this with a belly full of turkey from yesterday’s Thanksgiving feast. Our timing is impeccable.) Also made defendants were the RES’ facility manager and fictitious defendants, known as AA through ZZ, identified as individuals, entities, etc. who may have contributed to the contamination. As defendants are known to do, the defendants removed the case to federal court alleging jurisdiction under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:56 AM
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"COUPONS! WE DON'T WANT YOUR STINKIN' COUPONS ... OR YOUR STINKIN' AIR PURIFIER!" says Judge Altonaga in this CAFA Settlement Decision.
Figueroa v. Sharper Image Corp., case no. 05-21251, Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, United States District Court
Who hasn’t sat in one of Sharper Image’s Body Massage Loungers when you browsed through its store? If you say you haven’t, then you are either a liar or just don’t get out enough. In this class action lawsuit over alleged bogus air purifiers, U.S. District Judge Cecilia M. Altonaga issued a sharply worded 61-page ruling rejecting the proposed settlement agreement between the plaintiffs and Sharper Image. (By the way, if you are interested in buying one of Sharper Image’s Air Purifers for Christmas, they are still available. Click here). Needless to say, both sides were stunned by the Judge’s decision, although students of CAFA should not be.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:36 AM
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While Patrick Henry Said, "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death," Judge Reagan Said, "Give Liberty Back to State Court" in this CAFA Commencement/Relation Back Case.
Kaltenbronn v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 07-0052-MJR (S.D. Ill. September 24, 2007).
Liberty Mutual briefs another CAFA case, but this time “commencement” and burden of proof are against them. The Southern District of Illinois sends Liberty back to state court. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:24 AM
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Dreading the Effect of the Writers' Strike on Your Saturday Night Live-Watching Plans this Weekend?
Citifinancial Inc. v. Lightner, No. 5:06CV145, 2007 WL 3088087 (N.D.W.Va. Oct. 22, 2007).
Never fear! None of the CAFA Law Blog case analysts are members of the Writers Guild of America (some of us are even true blue union-bustin’ management lawyers in our day jobs), and we are bringing you our own brand of Not Quite Ready for Prime Time entertainment with this sketch about a CAFA issue brewing in the Fourth Circuit:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:18 AM
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The Defendant Uses the Twinkie Defense to Defeat this Class Action Remand Motion Before the Ninth Circuit.
Guglielmino v McKee Foods Corporation, No. 05-16144 (9th Cir. October 9, 2007).
This case touches on a subject that is near and dear to the hearts, and stomachs, of the CAFA Law Blog editors – Twinkies. All those late nights slaving away for your CAFA reading pleasure lends itself to the occasional twinkie or three. In this case, the Ninth Circuit examines the burden of proof for certain types of cases removed under CAFA depending on how the damages were requested in the plaintiff’s Complaint.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:18 AM
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Sweet Home Alabama: Another Fax Case Sent Back to State Court
Cleveland v. Ark-La-Tex Financial Services, LLC, No. 07-0444-CG-M, 2007 WL 2460753 (S.D. Ala., Aug. 24, 2007).
The big wheels of justice are carrying Lila Cleveland’s putative class action back home to state court in Mobile County. Cleveland sued over unwanted, unsolicited fax messages under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, alleging the defendant had sent messages to “thousands.” Cleveland alleged this entitled the class, potentially, to up to $1,500 each in statutory penalties, plus compensatory damages, injunctive relief, fees and costs. However, Cleveland also affirmatively pled that the total awards “shall under no circumstances exceed Five Million Dollars.” Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:45 AM
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Edward & Marjorie Take Bad Beat on All-In Bet! Play-by-Play Brought to You by Your Friends at the CAFA Law Blog.
Edward & Marjorie Austin Unitrust v. U.S. Mort. Corp., No. 2:06-cv-01235, 2007 WL 2886036 (D.Nev. Sept. 27, 2007).
Well, we’re not real sure if this all went down at Binnion’s, at the Rio, or at Caesars, but that’s not what is important, now is it? (No, we are not talking about Britney Spears flashing her private parts…not that they are all that private anymore. Besides, she hangs out at The Palms.) What is important is that the CAFA law blog had representatives who did witness the “all-in” bet that went terribly “all wrong.” Take it away gentlemen:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:55 AM
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Reagan Rejects Voodoo Economics In This CAFA Trailer Trash Case
Hall v. Triad Financial Services, Inc., NO. 07-CV-0184-MJR, 2007 WL 2948405 (S.D. Ill. Oct 10, 2007).
In stark juxtaposition to his presidential namesake, Judge Reagan of the Southern District of Illinois rejected Voodoo Economics, and, in so doing, took defendant Triad Financial Services behind one of its repo’d trailers for a good ole CAFA butt whoopin’.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:52 AM
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Trick or Treat, Smell My Feet, You Get Nothing Good To Eat...We're Not Worthy--The Halloween Edition.
Greetings, CAFA trick or treaters! (Personally, we prefer tricks). Were you hoping for something special for Halloween this year? Perhaps a full-sized candy bar full of creamy-cafa-nougatty goodness? Well keep walking kid, cause all we’ve got today is handful of the cafa equivalent of those peanut butter chew-things in the orange and black wrappers and Charlie Brown’s rock. They might not be much, but at least they’ll fill up your bag. And isn’t that all that really matters? Enjoy.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:22 AM
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"No Bugs, No Hassles" for Class Action Against Terminix When Illinois Federal Court Denies Remand
Gerstenecker v. Terminix International Inc. and Servicemaster Company, No. 07-CV-0164-MJR, 2007 WL 2746847 (S.D. Ill. Sep 19, 2007).
A Formosan termite ate out the wooden foundation of the plaintiff's motion to remand this CAFA case. For all our “local controversy exception” afficionados out there, here is a case for you. Milton Gerstenecker, showing clear dissatisfaction with his termite contract, filed a class action lawsuit in Madison County Illinois against Terminix and Servicemaster. The defendants removed the case, alleging jurisdiction under CAFA. Gerstenecker moved for remand on the basis of the local controversy exception. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:36 AM
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In the Immortal Words of Joel Goodsen in Risky Business, "Sometimes You Just Gotta Say 'WTF."" The District of New Jersey remands CAFA case under Permissive Home State Exception--SUA SPONTE!
Hirschbach v. NVE Bank, et al, 496 F.Supp.2d 451 (D.N.J. 2007)
Here at CAFA Law Blog, we try to maintain a neutral approach to the courts’ treatment of CAFA, trying our hardest to love all CAFA decisions and treat them as God’s precious little creatures. We admire them, classify them zoologically, and generally accept them for all of their differences and occasional imperfections. But every so often we discover a new demon-spawn of a case that, well, just makes us say WTF?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:00 AM
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Like K-Fed in Hollywood, Plaintiffs' Class Certification Gets DENIED.
Grillasca v. Hess Corp., ___ F.Supp.3d ____,2007 WL 2121726 (M.D.Fla., Jul 24, 2007)
District courts seem to be THE happening hotspot these days. But the bouncer guarding the door ain’t your average no-neck, it’s Judge Kovachevich of the Middle District of Florida. In her recent order, she denies Plaintiffs’ motion to certify the class. No proof of CAFA requirements, no entry.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:34 AM
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Please Come to Boston in the Springtime....Just Don't Plan on Leaving Anytime Soon.
McMorris vs. The TJX Companies, Inc., et al, 2007 WL 1885137 (D.Mass. 2007).
Boy, do we hate that song. But we’re betting that we don’t hate it half as bad as the plaintiff in this CAFA minimal diversity boondoggle. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:59 AM
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Bigger is Not Better for CitiFinancial in Ohio in This Class Action Fairness Act Case
Vanyo v. CitiFinancial, Inc., ____ F. 3d ____, 2007 WL 1795959, No. 1:06CV2943 (N.D. Ohio June 20, 2007).
Does size matter? The eternal question every litigator ponders. The question was answered in this case pending before the Northern District of Ohio. CitiFinancial learned that providing evidence of the biggest class possible does not make for a better remand motion. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:44 AM
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PeoplePC's Internet Connection to Federal Court Was Dropped In This CAFA Amount In Controversy Case
Nelson v. PeoplePC Inc., ____ F. 3d ____, 2007 WL 1574765 No. C 07-1386 PJH, (N.D. Cal. May 30, 2007).
In a decision providing little factual detail regarding the underlying class action, Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton of the Northern District of California remanded a class action case to California state court that had been removed under the Class Action Fairness Act. In fact, the lack of detail regarding the “peoples” claims seem to be the reason PeoplePC’s removal of the class action under CAFA failed.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:47 AM
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Now Appearing: CAFA Blog Editors' Article in Supreme Court Brief
Gay v. Morgan, In the Supreme Court of the United States, No. 06-1470, On Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
The Chamber of Commerce of the United States recently cited a fantastic law review article analyzing the burden of proof under CAFA’s minimal diversity standard authored by none other than our very own CAFA Law Blog Editors H. Hunter Twiford, III, Anthony Rollo, and John Rouse in its amicus curiae brief in support of the petitioners in a case appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States from the Third Circuit. We gave you a sneak peak of the article back on May 5, 2006 before it was published in the Mississippi College Law Review.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:06 AM
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The Luck of the Irish Causes The Ninth Circuit To Weigh In On This Post-CAFA Amendment Case.
Progressive West Ins. Co. v. Preciado, No. 06-17367, 2007 WL 725717 (9th Cir. March 6, 2007)
Shamrocks were not needed for luck in this decision handed down in March, but Shamrock did help Simon Preciado keep his class action in state court. Editors' Query: If Chicago can dye the river green on St. Patrick's Day, why can't it dye it blue the other 364 days of the year?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:09 AM
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Street Sense is Not the Winner in this Unpublished District Court Opinion on CAFA Burden of Proof From The Blue Grass State.
Kendrick v. Standard Fire Insurance Company, 2:06-cv-00141-DLB (E.D. Ky. March 31, 2007)
Calvin Borel was not the winning jockey in this Race for the Roses in Kentucky. The Eastern District of Kentucky handed down an unpublished opinion discussing CAFA’s discretionary exception, but side stepping burden of proof issues.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:39 AM
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Got Burden of Proof: Ninth Circuit Examines Jurisdictional Burden of Proof for CAFA
Lowdermilk v. United States Bank National Association, No. 06-36085 (March 2, 2007)
Another burden of proof case from the Ninth Circuit. This time the Ninth takes its burden of proof precedent and identifies different standards of proof depending on how the plaintiff defines damages in their complaint.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:26 AM
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A Touch of Grey: The Defendants "Get By" and "Survive" Remand in This Dead Head CAFA Case.
Garcia v. Boyar & Miller, P.C. et al., No. 3:06-CV-1936-D (N.D. Tex. May 30, 2007)
“Hey man I thought he was dead!” For all you Dead Heads out there, sorry it’s not Jerry, its Claudia. The United States District Court for the Northern Division of Texas, handed down an opinion examining CAFA as a basis for removal jurisdiction and holds that the plaintiffs bear the burden as to CAFA’s exceptions.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:56 AM
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Second Time's the Charm: Southern District of Florida Denies Second Motion to Remand in Commencement Case
Waldman v. Cingular Wireless LLC, 07-80081-CIV, 2007 WL 1970858 (S.D. Fla. Jul. 3, 2007).
Cingular Wireless proves the wisdom of the old adage “if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” after receiving a favorable ruling from the USDC for the Southern District of Florida in their second shot at federal jurisdiction. After having tried and failed in 2004 to move a class action against it to federal court, Cingular took a second bite at the apple when the plaintiffs amended their complaint after the effective date of CAFA. The federal experience was much sweeter the second time around for Cingular Wireless, because this time the federal court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to remand the case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:25 AM
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In This Class Action Fairness Act Game, the Ninth Circuit Allows McAtee to Take Ball and Go Home.
McAtee v. Capital One, F.S.B., 07-55065 (9th Cir. 3/14/07), 2007 WL 840370.
Pre-game Warm-up
In California, an amended complaint does not commence a new action for purposes of CAFA removal. The United States Court of Appeal, Ninth Circuit, followed its recent decision in Progressive West v. Preciado, 06-17367, 2007 WL 725717 (9th Cir. March 6, 2007), and held that adding a new defendant after CAFA’s enactment does not commence a new action. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Preciado posted on August 1, 2007).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:00 AM
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"Get Back! Get Back! Get Back to Where You Once Belonged," Says the United States District Court for the S.D. of Illinois. Mandatory Joinder Fails to Satisfy CAFA's Minimal Diversity Jurisdiction.
Roche v. Country Mutual Ins. Co., No. 07-367-GPM, 2007 WL 2003092 (S.D. Ill. July 6, 2007).
Jojo is a loner after all. In this case, the Southern District of Illinois sent Jojo home and remanded a class action removed under CAFA. The remand was based on the theory that mandatory joinder required the addition of an additional defendant, a company whose citizenship would create diversity, but because it lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the matter, the case was sent back to state court (which was not located in Tucson, Arizona.) It was undisputed that both named parties were non-diverse and that the proposed class included only non-diverse members, so the sole issue was whether the diverse party was required to be joined.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:29 AM
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Hey Yo Adrian! We Don't Have To Pay No Fees! Seventh Circuit Decides that Pfizer's Removal Was "Objectively Reasonable."
Lott v. Pfizer, __ F.3d __, No. 06-3372, 2007 WL 1804261 (7th Cir. June 25, 2007).
We all remember Rocky Balboa, the Italian Stallion, the Philly blue-collar boy clawing his way to the top. Can't you picture the attorneys for the Lott plaintiffs and Pfizer similarly running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art? Their collars ripped open, their cuff-links glistening with sweat, the soles of their wing tips burning. Can't you hear the music, and the chorus of voices singing in unison in the background ... "getting stronger ... getting stronger." Can't you see Burgess Meredith belittling those lawyers as they struggle to make it to the apex. I can ... but I'm not quite sure if the kids from the neighborhood are running after the "heroes" this time. In fact, we here at the CAFA law blog aren't real sure at this point who is Rocky, who is Apollo Creed, or just where Clubber Lang is just yet because Lott and Pfizer appear unwilling to stop this fight! Or maybe we are just watching Rocky 2 for the second time, who knows? (And by the way, just where is Cousin Paulie in this whole mess?)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:05 PM
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Unsatisfied With the Sopranos Series Finale? Pepsico Is Sent to Sleep With the Fishes In This New Jersey CAFA Case.
Lamond v. Pepsico, Inc., No. 06-3043 (D.N.J. June 8, 2007).
Just in time for the Sopranos finale: the New Jersey District Court has a sit down with Pepsico. “What can you do?” Pepsico tried to get out of New Jersey state court by removing the case to federal court under CAFA. The district court, however, examined the jurisdictional issue sua sponte and sent them back to New Jersey state court. “Che peccato.” Check out the Sopranos website for their list of mobspeak.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:22 AM
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My Advice To You Is To Start Drinking Heavily: Class Member Billing Addresses Are Insufficient To Prove Citizenship For Local Controversy Exception.
Weems v. Touro Infirmary and SHONO, Inc., No. 07-30160, 2007 WL 1206984 (5th Cir. Apr.25, 2007).
If only Weems and Touro had given the court more than billing addresses for the 299 patients at Touro Infirmary in New Orleans immediately before, during, and after Hurricane Katrina, they might have had a chance to take the road home to Louisiana state court. Instead, they failed to prove that 2/3 of the putative class members are citizens of Louisiana, and could not support application of the local controversy exception to federal jurisdiction under CAFA. But hey, you can't spend your whole life worrying about your mistakes-make the best of it-maybe we can help. Federal court is not so bad. Try not to think to much about the fact that Preston v. Tenet was sent back to state court under almost the same fact scenario by the same panel on the same day. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analyses of Preston posted on June 5, 2007 and January 24, 2007). While the appellate court yelled "Road Trip" to Preston, it kept Weems. As we were taught at Faber College, let's analyze why.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:35 AM
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It Is An Ill Wind That Blows No Good: Hurricane Katrina Spawns an Important 5th Circuit CAFA Decision.
Preston v. Tenet Healthsystem Memorial Medical Center, Inc., No. 07-30132 (5th Cir. April 30, 2007)
The Fifth Circuit handed down an important opinion examining CAFA’s exceptions, the burden of proof under the exceptions, and evidence presented by the parties in this Hurricane Katrina related case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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"WE'RE NOT WORTHY! WE'RE NOT WORTHY!"
The following conversation between CAFA Law Blog employees Will and Greg was recorded, pursuant to normal meeting minute recordation practices, and has been released as public record:
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:50 PM
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Reach of CAFA Spreads Smoothly Like Pancake Batter in the Griddle!
Constant v. IHOP, case no. 07-0072 (N.D. Ala. 2007)
You remember those nights don't you? You and a few buddies drinking multiple pots of coffee, chain smoking, discussing the burning issues of the day in that booth at IHOP. Well, the members of the CAFA Law Blog editorial staff still have those late night IHOP round table chats, and what burning issues do you think are discussed? You guessed it, CAFA jurisprudence. So it should come as no surprise to any of our loyal readers that when we recently sat down for our weekly CAFA-biscuits and gravy coffee chat, the discussion regarding the recent memorandum opinion issued by the Northern District of Alabama, Southern Division in Constant v. International House of Pancakes, Inc. was one hot hash brown! Ironically, the sound of the carefully mixed pancake batter smacking the searing griddle, slowly spreading to the farthest recesses of the pan struck the biscuits and gravy crew as a perfect segue into the implications of Constant.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:23 AM
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Wal-Mart's Always Low Prices Were Just High Enough in This Case to Satisfy the Amount in Controversy in this CAFA Removal.
Sanchez v. Wal-Mart, Inc., 2007 WL 1345706 (E.D. Cal. 2007).
A $20 baby stroller equals CAFA removal in this amount in controversy fight between America's largest retailer and a putative class. Our guess is that the people at Wal-Mart Watch are not happy with this decision.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:45 AM
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Failed the Evelyn Woods Speed Reading Course? No Worries! This 11th Circuit Court of Appeals 77 Page Decision is Analyzed Free of Charge for You by Your Favorite CAFA Law Blog Editors
Lowery v. Alabama Power Company, Nos. 06-16324 and 06-16325 (11th Cir. April 11, 2007)
Want to know about mass actions, jurisdictional burden of proof, and discovery for the amount in controversy? Boy, oh, boy! We have the case for you. The Eleventh Circuit handed down a 77 page opinion regarding multiple CAFA issues. Aren’t you glad we are here to do the heavy lifting? We have done an outstanding job of summarizing several CAFA issues for you.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:16 AM
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Avoiding CAFA Removal 101: Admit Your Claim Is Under $5 Million
Tate v. U.S. Bank National Association, 06-1204 (D.Or. 4/17/07), 2007 WL 1170608.
You don’t have to remember playing the “Oregon Trail” computer game from your youth to know that if you don’t have enough money to buy supplies, you cannot proceed. In Tate v. U.S. Bank National Association, the plaintiffs admitted their claims were less than the $5 million CAFA threshold, thus the Bank could not force them to proceed in the Oregon District Court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:20 AM
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"Just the Fax, Mam." The Interplay Between CAFA and the Telephone Consumer Protection Act Addressed by the District Court for the Western District of Washington.
Kavu, Inc. v Omnipak, Corporation, ____ F. 3d ____, 2007 WL 201093, No. C06-109RSL (W.D. Dist. Wash., Jan. 23, 2007).
In a case citing the 7th Circuit Court’s decision in Brill v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., the District Court for the Western District of Washington found that claims under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (TCPA) are subject to the jurisdiction of CAFA. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Brill posted on November 2, 2005). While this case is not very interesting from a CAFA perspective, we wanted to make sure that our loyal readers who have TCPA cases are aware of it.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:18 AM
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If You Are Crossing Boardwalk and Park Place on Your Way to Go in Your CAFA Monopoly Game/Case, Then You Need to Pay Attention to This Practice Pointer Before You Complete the Settlement. Otherwise, You May Not Collect Your $200.
IUE-CWA v. General Motors Corp., ___ F.R.D. ___, 2006 WL 3147739 (E.D. Mich. 2006.).
Practice Pointer - This one makes an important CAFA point! The new 28 U.S.C. § 1715(b) states that you have to give notice to the appropriate state and federal officials of proposed class settlements. If you don’t, then class members may refuse to comply with and may choose not to be bound by a settlement agreement. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:32 AM
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The Final Class Action Fairness Act Commencement Case? Hope So!
Hall v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 2007 WL 215662, No. 05-2530 (6 Cir. January 29, 2007).
If you’ve got a class action removed under CAFA in Michigan with a commencement issue, you should take a look at this one. The Sixth Circuit handed down a per curiam opinion regarding the commencement issue under CAFA when a new party is added.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:27 AM
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The Decisions are Lining Up! Another CAFA Decision Holds that the Plaintiff Bears the Burden of Proving the Local Controversy Exception.
Martin v. Lafon Nursing Facility of the Holy Family, Inc., 2007 WL 162813, No. 06-5108 (E.D. La. January 18, 2007).
While the Courts have not gotten the jurisdictional burden of proof right, they have gotten the burden of proof of exceptions right. In this case from the Eastern District of Louisiana, the Court held that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof to prove the applicability of one of CAFA’s exceptions. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:39 AM
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Don't Try to Use CAFA's Appeal Provisions If the Case is Not a Class Action.
Kasem Adoure v. The Gillette Company, 2007 WL 128846, MDL Docket No. 1704 (D.Mass. January 11, 2007).
A close shave for CAFA? No, but the plaintiffs did try to split some hairs. In this case, the plaintiff attempted to use the appeal provisions in CAFA to obtain an appeal of a non-class action case and the District of Massachusetts said "no." Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:51 AM
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Douglas MacArthur said, " Rules Are Mostly Made To Be Broken and Are Too Often For The Lazy To Hide Behind." Good Thing He Did Not Practice Before the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals.
Main Drug, Inc. v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare, Inc., ____ F. 3d ____, 2007 WL 92756 Nos. 06-12419, 06-12420, 2007 WL 92756 (11th Cir. Jan. 16, 2007).
In a decision discussing the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure’s application to the Class Action Fairness Act, the 11th Circuit held that the filing of a notice of appeal in the district court did not comply with the requirements of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 5 governing permissive appeals.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:39 AM
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Post-CAFA Amendment Means the Doctor Is In (Federal Court)
The Southern District of Illinois denied a motion to remand a class action because a post-CAFA amendment of the Complaint “commenced” a new action. Dr. Richard Coy initially filed his nationwide class action against Country Mutual Insurance Company the week before CAFA was enacted. He claimed that Country Mutual wrongfully reduced payments to him and other similarly-situated health care providers through the use of a “silent PPO,” in which Country Mutual would pay reduced rates similar to those negotiated with other providers under preferred provider organization agreements, despite the fact that no such agreements existed between Country Mutual and the class claimants. He alleged that Country Mutual did not “prefer” the class claimants to its insureds. The claims included breach of contract, based on the contracts between Country Mutual and its insureds, and the theory that Country Mutual was not entitled to retain the amounts taken as discounts from the providers’ fees.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:44 AM
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The United States District Court for the E.D. of Pennsylvania "dreams a little dream" suggesting an expansion of CAFA to multi-district mass tort litigation.
In re Zyprexa Products Liability Litigation, 04-MD-01596, Eastern District of New York, United States District Court (December 8, 2006).
In this case, the court dreamed a little dream on a solution to mass litigation before an MDL court. Defendant Eli Lily & Company removed approximately a 1/4 of the country's Zyprexa (an anti psychotic drug often prescribed to schizophrenics, which I swear we have never taken) multi district litigation (MDL) docket. The plaintiffs filed a motion to remand over 2000 of those cases. The Court failed to get to the merits of the remand order, and, instead asked the parties for additional briefing on two issues: 1) The affect of recent statements by the FDA on the issue of federal preemption, and; 2) Whether Eli Lily was entitled to rely on federal preemption as a basis for removal when it did not refer to the issue in its removal pleadings.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:38 AM
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So Close: Removing Defendant Satisfies CAFA, Including, Unfortunately, the Local Controversy and Home State Exceptions.
Kitson v. Bank of Edwardsville,___ F. Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 3392752, No. 06-528-GPM (S.D. Ill. Nov. 22, 2006).
The defendants' sojourn in the Southern District of Illinois was nice while it lasted in this commercial lending case. The defendants removed the case after the plaintiffs added a new defendant in June 2006, well after CAFA became law. In fact, the case was removed approximately 4 years after it was filed in Illinois state court. Alas, this is not so much a commencement case, as it is a local controversy and home state exception case. The judge sent everyone back to state court, refusing to give any quarter to defendants based on CAFA’s legislative history.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:08 AM
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Finally! An Appellate Decision Recognizes the Distinction Between CAFA's Minimal Diversity Jurisdiction and Traditional Complete Diversity Jurisdiction.
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Download the MP3 file of this posting.
Saab v. Home Depot U.S.A., WL0249463601, No. 06-8014 (8th Cir. November 22, 2006)
Automotive engineering versus mega home improvement? Nope, but this one might be just as interesting, in a perverse sort of way that only our brilliant CAFA aficionados would appreciate. The Eighth Circuit differentiates between traditional complete diversity jurisdiction and CAFA’s new minimal diversity jurisdiction in the context of appealing a remand related decision.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:35 AM
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In the Words of Buster Poindexter: "Hot! Hot! Hot!" Analysis of Date of Senate Judiciary Committee Report, And Critique of Second Circuit's Blockbuster Burden of Proof Ruling.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:14 AM
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No More Late Fees and Federal Court Jurisdiction Goes Down the Tubes for Blockbuster. Another Circuit Court Holds that CAFA Does Not Change the Burden of Proof as to Minimal Diversity Jurisdiction Upon Removal.
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Blockbuster v. Galeno, 2006 WL 3775326, Docket No. 05-8019 (2d Cir. Dec. 26, 2006).
On March 23, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit handed down a summary order remanding this case against Blockbuster back to state court, in order to meet CAFA’s 60 day time limit to render decision under 1453(c)(2). The summary order can be found at Galeno v. Blockbuster, Inc., 171 Fed. Appx. 904 (2d Cir. 2006). On December 26, 2006, Circuit Judge Cardamone, writing for the Second Circuit, handed down an opinion explaining its reasoning behind the summary order.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:07 AM
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Local Controversy and Home State Exceptions in the Class Action Fairness Act Send This Hurricane Katrina Case Back to State Court.
Preston v. Tenet Healthsystem Memorial Medical Center, ___ F. Supp. 2d ___, Civil Action No. 06-3179, 2006 WL 3396171 (E.D. La. November 21, 2006).
The Eastern District of Louisiana examines a Hurricane Katrina case surrounding stranded hospital patients that was removed to federal court pursuant to CAFA and remanded as a result of the local controversy and the home state exceptions.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:58 AM
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The Hits Just Keep Coming from the Third Circuit on Morgan v. Gay. This Time the Third Circuit Examines the Threshold Burden of Proof under CAFA and follows Brill and its Progeny.
Morgan v. Gay, 2006 WL 3692552, No. 06-4497 (3d Cir. December 15, 2006).
On December 15, 2006, Judge Smith writing for a three judge panel of the Third Circuit handed down another precedential opinion in Morgan v. Gay. This time the Third Circuit focused directly on the jurisdictional burden of proof under CAFA. (Editors' Note: The facts of the case and previous rulings can be found in our previous posts. The district court opinion was analyzed on October 24, 2006 and the first Third Circuit opinion was analyzed on December 7, 2006].
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:00 PM
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Say it With Flowers...But Not in Federal Court. This Class Action Fairness Act Case Wilted Under the Application of the Jurisdictional Burden of Proof on the Removing Defendant.
Gladstone Florist v. TTP, Inc., No.06-0713, CV-W-DW, 2006 WL 3827518 (December 28, 2006).
A dispute between local and a non-local florist regarding telephone directory listings has been delivered (via FTD, maybe) back to state court in Missouri. A district court from within the Eighth Circuit recently granted a motion to remand to state court the claims of a putative class of Missouri florists who were allegedly damaged by directory listings placed by an out-of-state florist masquerading as a local florist.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:42 AM
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Disco Comes to CAFA and the Defendants in this Louisiana District Court Case are Stayin' Alive, Stayin' Alive, Ah Ha Ha Ha Stayin' Alive!
Moore, et al. v. The State of Louisiana Through the Insurance Rating Commission, et al., Civil Action No. 05-374-JJB c/w Civil Action No. 05-1008-JJB, United States District Court, Middle District of Louisiana, October 19, 2006.
Plaintiffs in a recent Louisiana putative class action apparently loaded too many 1970s disco remixes on their ipods when they led the defendants – and the federal court – on a circuitous “wild goose chase” in and out of three state court suits, simply to avoid CAFA jurisdiction.
“Moore, Moore, Moore,
How Do You Like It,
How Do You Like It . . . .”
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:49 AM
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Is This Alabama District Court Decision on the Class Action Fairness Act the Last of the Commencement Cases? We Hope So!
Lowery v. Honeywell International, No. 06-AR-1370-S, (N.D. Ala. October 24, 2006).
Wow! Aren’t you glad you don’t have to read this whole case. That’s why we’re here. We do the work and serve it up to you hot and fresh. The Northern District of Alabama handed down a lengthy opinion discussing a mass action filed before CAFA’s effective date that was removed by a defendant that was added in the third amended complaint. The court remanded the case back to state court with its twenty-nine page opinion.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:33 AM
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Ninth Circuit Decision on Amount in Controversy in the Class Action Fairness Act Case Puts a Smile on Priceline and William Shatner
What is Bill Shatner, the personable pitch man for Priceline.com, smiling about these days? No, it is not that he has re-invented himself from Captain James T. Kirk of Star Trek, to Thomas Joseph Hooker on TJ Hooker, to the lovable Denny Crain on Boston Legal, or his recent induction into the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Hall of Fame. It's not just that he has starred with Sandra Bullock in her "Miss Congeniality" movies and made a few bucks in the process. And it's not just that he is represented by (and a close friend of) Ole Miss Law School grad and agent extraordinaire Larry Thompson (who was a boyhood resident of Clarksdale, Mississippi, the home of CAFA Law Blog co Editor-in-Chief Hunter Twiford, who can say he knew Larry way back when . . .). No, instead it must be that Priceline.com won its appeal of a California district court’s order remanding to state court a putative class action. In an unpublished decision, the Ninth Circuit reversed the remand of the case to state court, in response to Priceline’s petition for leave to appeal the remand order.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:56 AM
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Nine out of Ten Dentists Agree that CAFA Does Not Apply to their New York Class Action.
DiTolla v. Doral Dental IPA of New York, LLC, No. 06-2324-cv (2d Cir. November 17, 2006).
A group of New York dentists challenge the administration of a New York state fund along with the jurisdictional requirements of the Class Action Fairness Act and come out shinning their pearly whites to the Second Circuit. The makers of Trident must be very pleased.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:27 AM
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The Saga Continues for Morgan v. Gay as the Third Circuit Hands Down a Precedential Opinion Regarding the Time Limit for Appeal under CAFA. Decision: the Third Circuit May Not Like Rum Either!
Morgan v. Gay, Case No. 06-8045 (3d Cir. October 16, 2006).
On October 16, 2006, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit handed down a short opinion, labeled "Precedential", written by Circuit Judge Smith regarding CAFA’s appeal period under 28 U.S.C. § 1453(c). The case was originally filed by New Jersey purchasers of the skin cream Stri Vectin-SD, not Captain Morgan's rum, in the Superior Court of New Jersey and removed to federal court by the defendants. The District Court remanded the case back to state court on the motion of the plaintiffs, concluding that it lacked removal jurisdiction over the matter. (Editor’s note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of the District Court case of Morgan posted on October 24, 2006). Ready for round two of this saga?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:48 PM
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"But You Said!" Chase Bank Used a Plaintiff's Post Removal Admission to Obtain CAFA Jurisdiction Over a California Class Action.
Davis v. Chase Bank U.S.A., N.A., --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2006 WL 2812343 (C.D.Cal., Sep 20, 2006).
If you are reading the CAFA Law Blog you probably do not practice much, if any, criminal law. But we have all watched enough Law & Order on television to be able to recite the Miranda warning. This case reminds us of the portion of the Miranda warning that states, "Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law," because that is exactly what happened to the plaintiff in this case.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:51 AM
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The Lost Circuit?: Is the Ninth Circuit Ignoring the Class Action Fairness Acts's Presumption in Favor of Retaining Federal Jurisdiction of Class Actions?
Everyone’s favorite whipping boy, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, hasn’t exactly been complying with the spirit of the Class Action Fairness Act, at least according to Christina Imre and her blog, the Appellate Strategist. As evidenced in CAFA’s legislative history, Congress clearly intended a presumption in favor of federal jurisdiction over class actions. However, the district courts of the Ninth Circuit have repeatedly remanded class actions relying on case law creating a strong presumption against federal jurisdiction. (Christina is not alone. Check out George Will's column of Thursday, November 16, in the Washington Post entitled "Circuit Breaker" discussing the Ninth Circuit's disconnect with the Supreme Court.)
This was not lost on Ms. Imre as illustrated by her post of July 28th, 2006, in which she questions the accuracy of this position regarding the proper presumption to apply to federal jurisdiction issues under CAFA. You can check out her post here: http://www.appellatestrategist.com
If you are itching for more in-depth coverage on CAFA’s burden of proof, you’re in the right place. Take a gander at our position on the issue: “CAFA’s New ‘Minimal Diversity’ Standard For Interstate Class Actions Creates A Presumption That Jurisdiction Exists, With The Burden Of Proof Assigned To The Party Opposing Jurisdiction” available here.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:42 AM
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Not Tonight Honey, I Have a CAFA Burden of Proof Headache! Maybe Tomorrow After I Figure Out the Local Controversy and Home State Rules.
Lao v. Wickes Furniture Co., No. EDCV 06-448 SGL OPX, 2006 WL 2879763 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 4. 2006).
A district judge declared that the Class Action Fairness Act is a statute that is a headache to construe. We expect that these words will be quoted often by other judges and pundits of CAFA. In fact, this could open up a whole new humanitarian purpose for our staff of eager bloggers. We can hear the ads now… “CAFA Law Blog: You can’t buy a more potent pain reliever without a prescription” or “CAFA Law Blog: The Headache Medicine” or “The More You Know, The More You Trust CAFA Law Blog.”
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:53 AM
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If I Had A Hammer, Does That Kick Me Out of State Court? The Seventh Circuit Confirms That Plaintiffs' Retooling Related Back and Sends Sears Right Back Where it Started From.
Santamarina v. Sears, Roebuck and Co., No. MDL 1703, 2006 WL 2979396 (7th Cir. Oct. 19, 2006)
How did a California state court action involving claims for alleged violations of the California unfair trade practices act end up in the Seventh Circuit? Well, it all started a long time ago in a far off place. This suit was originally filed in January 2005, alleging that Sears deceptively advertised that certain of its “Craftsman” tools were made exclusively in the USA, when, in fact, some of the tools are manufactured abroad.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:11 AM
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GM Takes that California Trip Via CAFA: Illinois Federal Court Remands Claims to State Court in California
Bertino v. General Motors Corp., Civ. 05-10008-GPM, 2006 WL 2818773 (S.D. Ill. Sep. 27, 2006), associated with In re: General Motors Corporation Dex-Cool Products Liability Litigation, No. MDL-03-1562-GPM.
There is something comforting about the classics, so here we go spinning another Chuck Berry classic to analyze litigation connected with the GM Dex-Cool Products Liability Litigation on its continuing road trip, this time getting its kicks on Route 66 (well, almost). In Bertino v. General Motors Corp., the plaintiffs filed their putative class action case in San Joaquin County, California on February 17, 2005, a day before the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act. They later filed an amended complaint on March 31, 2005, adding a new individual as proposed class representative.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:53 AM
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Got a Little Captain Morgan in Ya? This District Court Does Not. In this Jurisdictional Burden of Proof case, the District Court Sent the Pirate Packing Back to State Court.
Morgan v. Gay, 2006 WL 2265302, 06-1371 (D.N.J. August 7, 2006).
Captain Morgan vs. Mount Gay: In a blind taste test the District of New Jersey decided they didn’t even like rum and sent the case back to state court. Not really, but it sure sounds like fun. Chief United States District Judge Garrett E. Brown, Jr. of the District of New Jersey examined the Class Action Fairness Act's threshold jurisdictional burden of proof issue, and without any original analysis, followed Brill, Abrego and Miedema, holding that the burden fell on the removing defendants to prove jurisdiction exists. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Brill posted on November 2, 2005, the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Abrego posted on May 25, 2006, and the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Miedema posted on August 22, 2006. See also the CAFA Law Blog critique of the Miedema decision posted on August 22, 2006).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:14 AM
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Lucky CAFA Defendants Escape Remand On Mere "Technicality" in Latest John "Gresham" Potboiler.
Charles Hooks, et al v. American Medical Security Life Insurance Company, et al., United District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, No. 3:06-CV-00071 (Aug. 29, 2006).
Plaintiffs' counsel, John Gresham, could have entitled this case "The CAFA" or "The Removal" or "The Technicality" or some other catchy title that begins with "The." After all, "The Client" has already been used. This case, sure to be on the New York Times bestseller list, has all the right ingredients: the South, big insurance companies, little plaintiffs, and the Class Action Fairness Act. We can't wait for the movie. (Our apologies to plaintiffs' counsel, John Gresham. Your name is just too similar to a lawyer turned famous author for us to ignore.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:10 AM
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Rocky Mountain Sigh Colorado: Geico Boomerangs to Colorado State Court After Federal Judge Refuses to Apply CAFA to Newly-Severed Action.
Briggs v. Geico General Insurance Co., 2006 WL 1897210, No. 06-CV-00550 (D.Colo. July 10, 2006).
We don't know if a gecko that loses its tail will grow its tail back. You need to go to the Animal Planet website for that juicy tidbit of information. In this case, however, Geico's gecko's tail was severed by the federal court, and it probably won't grow back.
You have to give points to Geico for creativity. After all, it did adopt a talking gecko as its mascot. In this case, its lawyers made the innovative argument that an action “commenced” under CAFA when a Colorado state court judge ordered claims against Geico severed from those brought against other insurance companies.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:26 AM
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Viva Las Vegas: Elvis has Left the Building and He Took this Case with Him, Branded Too Local for CAFA and Federal District Court.
Keltner v. Krystle Towers, LLC, No. 2:05-CV-1126, 2006 WL 1663547 (D. Nev. June 7, 2006).
Defendants in this Nevada litigation pulled a line of lemons from U.S. District Judge Brian Sandoval, who shipped this case back to Heartbreak Hotel (state court), saying that the action fit the local controversy exception to the Class Action Fairness Act. The defendants were all Shook Up by the decision. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:06 AM
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Need a Wood Chipper to Grind a Body a' la Fargo? Beware of Damage Waivers if you Rent From Home Depot. Damage Waivers Provided CAFA Jurisdictional Amount in this Case.
The Home Depot v. Rickher, No. 06-8006, 2006 WL 1727749 (May 22, 2006).
A wood chipper came in mighty handy for Gaear Grimsrud to get rid of Carl Showalter's dead body in Fargo. As they say in North Dakota: oy veh, what a mess! Home Depot rents stump grinders, not to mention sewer snakes, jack hammers, nail guns, and other intimidating tools, so it must have made their day when the Seventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals said Home Depot properly invoked CAFA to remove an action challenging damage waivers for rental tools.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:27 AM
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Stop-this is the Police! Wisconsin Court, Policing Jurisdiction, Takes Class Action Fairness Act Removal Downtown
Barden v. Hurd Millwork Company, No. 06-C-46, 2006 WL 2560109 (E.D. Wis. Sep. 5, 2006)
· You have the right to remove a case over which the federal courts would have original jurisdiction.
· You have the right to remove a putative class action commenced on or after February 18, 2005.
· Anything your opponent adds to the lawsuit on or after this date can and will be used to confer jurisdiction under CAFA.
No doubt these words will be uttered by Horatio Caine on the next episode of CSI: Miami.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:40 AM
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Oh, Yes, They Call Him The Streak: The Bare Allegations in This Case Satisfy the Class Action Fairness Act Jurisdictional Requirements...For Now.
Sweeney v. Federated Retail Holdings, Inc., No. 06-10887, 2006 WL 2521410 (E.D. Mich. Aug. 30, 2006).
Michigan was unseasonably mild last February – maybe that prompted these plaintiffs to peel off their long johns and run into federal court with buck naked allegations of CAFA jurisdiction. Details are as skimpy as a Brazilian bikini, but Judge George Caram Steeh noted that each of the two named plaintiffs claims $1 million in damages from each of the two named defendants. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:26 AM
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"Louisiana, Louisiana. They're Tryin' to Wash Us Away:" CAFA's Local Exception and State Defendant Exception Wash Katrina Class Action Out of Federal Court.
In re Katrina Canal Breaches Litigation, No. 05-4182, 2006 WL 2256995, (E.D.La. July 19, 2006)(consolidated Katrina canal breach litigation decision pertaining to O’Dwyer, et al. v. The United States of America, et al., C.A. 05-4181). Katrina wrought havoc with the Gulf South and let loose a flood of litigation. These plaintiffs (none of whom are reported to look like Randy Newman or to hate short people) sued nearly everyone up and down the governmental ladder, but they were unable to use CAFA to get a toehold in federal court. The district court held that this case should be washed out of federal court and "clear down to Plaquemines."
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:10 AM
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I Want a New Drug. One that Won't Make Me Sick: Defendant Gets Stuck with Plaintiff's Bill Because of Improvident CAFA Removal in Pfizer II.
Lott v. Pfizer, No. 05-0230, 2006 WL 2224155 (S.D. Ill. Aug. 2, 2006).
If we were classic drama queens, we could call Pfizer the Hamlet of Bextra and Celebrex litigation, facing the “slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.” Last August, the Seventh Circuit deep-sixed the company’s effort to remove a class action under the Class Action Fairness Act, and this district court ruling rejects Pfizer’s objections to the bill for plaintiffs’ removal costs.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:43 AM
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Another CAFA Defendant Gets "Brill-Creamed," and Learns a Tough Lesson in the Brave New World of CAFA Removal: When In Doubt, Move It Out!
G.M. Sign, Inc. v. Global Shop Solutions, Inc., No. 05 C 6591, 430 F. Supp. 2d 826 (N.D. Ill. May 9, 2006).
An indecisive CAFA defendant in a junk-faxing class action in the Northern District of Illinois recently got the clear message, “No Solicitation Allowed,” when it tried to remove the suit based on the Seventh Circuit’s now (in)famous Brill v. Countrywide decision. No, the defendant was not torpedoed by “Big Brill’s” draconian “burden of proof” for CAFA removal. That would be too obvious. As odd as it may seem, the hapless defendant’s short visit to federal court was scuttled by “Little Brill,” the lower court decision reversed on appeal.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:27 AM
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Riding a Train Wreck Into Federal Court: The Class Action Fairness Act Carries the Defendants to the Federal Court Station.
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Lanier v. Norfolk Southern Corporation, 2006 WL 1878984, No. 1:05-3476-MBS (D.S.C. July 6, 2006)
You could almost hear the district judge shout, "All aboard!" The South Carolina District Court let the defendants ride the CAFA train into federal court, and then derailed the plaintiff’s case on a motion to dismiss, stopping only to address the burden of proof issue. On July 6, 2006, United States District Judge Margaret B. Seymour issued an opinion and order not only retaining federal court jurisdiction under CAFA, but also dismissing the plaintiffs’ complaint.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:03 AM
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Hans and Franz Return for Another Workout and Say: Don't be Such a Girlie Man and Don't Cry Like a Sissy Baby When Federal Court Remands Class Action Against to State Court (Where They Really Will Pump [clap] CAFA Up!)
Whitehead v. The Nautilus Group, Inc., 428 F. Supp. 2d 923 (W.D. Ark. 2006).
Ahh…Another Class Action Fairness Act case involving the world of pumpitude… (Editors' Note: As Hans and Franz say, "Hear me know and believe me later." See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Robinson v. Holiday Universal, Inc., posted on April 3, 2006). Citing the relation back standards of the Natural State—Arkansas—a federal court in the Western District of Arkansas, in Whitehead v. The Nautilus Group, Inc., remanded to state court a class action lawsuit filed by an Arkansas resident who must not have been too happy with his “natural state.” On February 9, 2005, Thomas Whitehead filed a putative class action suit against the manufacturers of the Bowflex home gym system because the manufacturer did not act quickly enough in sending repair kits after issuing product recalls. Whitehead sought damages for unjust enrichment and fraud.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:08 AM
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Oklahoma Plaintiff Drills Court for Abstention Under CAFA; Comes Up With Dry Hole
Seat v. Farmers Group, Inc., No. CIV-06-0309-F (W.D. Okla. May 5, 2006), 2006 WL 1285084
Comedian Will Rogers, himself a rich Okie immigrant to California, once quipped, “When the Okies left Oklahoma and moved to California, they raised the average intelligence level in both states.”
The plaintiff in this Oklahoma class action brought some truth to that wry observation, when she filed a motion to remand under CAFA’s mandatory and discretionary abstention provisions, 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(3) and (4), both of which require that at least one defendant be a citizen of the state in which the action was filed, i.e., the Sooner State. In her pithy remand motion, the plaintiff stated with nescient simplicity: “There is at least 1 Defendant . . . who is a citizen (a domesticated Insurance Carrier in the State of Oklahoma) of the State of Oklahoma.” This appears to be the first official sighting (citing?) of that rare Okie creature, the “domesticated” insurance carrier. Apparently, “in the place where even squares can have a ball,” foreign insurers are considered savage wildebeests roaming the great plains.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:44 AM
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A Dog That Just Wouldn't Hunt. Supplemental jurisdiction, State Law Claims, and FSLA.
Aquilino v. Home Depot U.S.A., Inc., No. 04-cv-4100 (D.N.J. July 18, 2006)
So you want to have your state law claims and be in federal court, too? Well, it may not be so simple, particularly in the context of a collective action brought under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq. This case involved claims by Home Depot’s Merchandising Assistant Sales Managers that they were improperly classified as “exempt” employees under the FLSA and various state law equivalents. This group of employees argued that they functioned more as clerks than they did as managers or supervisors, and, thus, should be classified as non-exempt and eligible for overtime under the FLSA and state law. The Magistrate Judge granted conditional certification of an opt-in class under the FLSA. The plaintiffs then sought to certify twenty-five state law subclasses under Rule 23(b)(3). It was this issue that produced an insightful look back at the history of the FLSA and the ability to bootstrap state law claims onto an FLSA collective action.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:56 AM
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O Canada! Class Action Fairness Act Removal and Relation Back
Schillinger v. 360Networks USA, Inc., No. 06-138-GPM, 2006 WL 1388876 (S.D. Ill. May 18, 2006).
In a case that will surely cause a firestorm of controversy about the security of our border with Canada, relation back (and not national security) was the topic du jour in this Southern District of Illinois opinion denying a motion to remand. Chief District Judge Murphy ruled that the addition of a new defendant after CAFA’s effective date “commenced” the litigation, so that removal pursuant to CAFA was proper, even though the lawsuit was first filed before CAFA’s effective date.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:27 AM
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Special Report: Editors' Critique of Miedema Ruling On Threshold Burden of Proof
In Miedema v. Maytag Corporation the Eleventh Circuit upheld a lower court’s ruling that placed the threshold burden of establishing the existence of minimal diversity jurisdiction under §1332(d)(2) of CAFA upon the removing party, and found that all doubts are to be resolved in favor of remand. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Miedema posted on August 22, 2006).
The Miedema court cited as support for these propositions three prior appellate decisions that reached the same result: Brill v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 427 F.3d 446 (7th Circuit 2005); Abrego v. Dow Chemical Co., 443 F.2d 676 (9th Cir. 2006); and Evans v. Walter Industries, Inc., 449 F.3d 1159 (11th Cir. 2006). (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Brill posted on November 2, 2005, the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Abrego posted on May 25, 2006; and the CAFA Law Blog analyses of Evans posted on May 25, 2006 and May 26, 2006).
However, for the same reasons explained in our prior critique of Evans (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog critique of Evans posted on May 26, 2006), and our law review article “CAFA’s New Minimal Diversity Standard For Interstate Class Actions Creates A Presumption That Jurisdiction Exists, With The Burden Of Proof Assigned To The Party Opposing Jurisdiction” (Editors' Note: See the Law Review article here), we believe that Miedema - like Brill, Abrego, and Evans - is incorrectly decided.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:58 AM
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Maytag's Lonely Repairman Has Work to Do: Eleventh Circuit Holds that the Removing Defendant Bears the Burden of Proving Threshold Subject Matter Jurisdition.
Miedema v. Maytag Corp., No. 06-12430, (11th Cir. June 5, 2006).
The Eleventh Circuit refused to follow the argument of the "dependability people" on the issue of who bears the threshold burden of proof under the Class Action Fairness Act. In October 2005 Leslie Miedema filed a class action against Maytag in Florida state court alleging some of Maytag’s ovens had a defective door latch that allowed heat to escape and damage the components of the oven. Maytag removed the action to federal court pursuant to CAFA. Maytag asserted that the models identified in Miedema’s description of the putative class contained a total of 6,729 ovens alleged to have been sold in Florida which totaled $5,931,971. There is no doubt that if Jesse White and Gordon Jump were still alive, they would have jumped at the chance of having something to do other than wait for repair calls that never seemed to come and gone to federal court. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:52 AM
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You Will Want to Track This Package: Seventh Circuit Holds that the Plaintiff Bears the Burden of Proof that the Home State and Local Controversy Exceptions of CAFA Apply.
Hart v. Fed Ex Ground Package System, Inc., 457 F.3d 675 (7th Cir. August 9, 2006) (No. 06-2903).
It seems the plaintiff's Hart was left in San Francisco because he used UPS instead of Federal Express. On August 9, 2006, Circuit Judge Diane P. Wood handed down an opinion that was pending before a three judge panel of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals including Judges Rovener and Williams. The appeal examined the burden of proof as to the home-state controversy and local controversy exceptions under the Class Action Fairness Act. A topic us bloggers have been watching closely, now that the commencement cases are just about concluded (we hope). Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:43 AM
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The Oil Companies Have It Rough - What?: Mobil alleges the intervention of new plaintiffs from previous federal court suit commenced a new state court action for purposes of the Class Action Fairness Act
Weber v. Mobil Oil Corp., No. 5:05-cv-01175, 2006 WL 2045875 (W.D. Okla. July 20, 2006).
In this class action, filed in Oklahoma state court in 2001, the plaintiffs claim Mobil breached the parties' contract by deducting unspecified production expenses from class members’ royalty payments, and that this practice breached each members’ lease resulting in conversion and fraud. Shortly after filing, Mobil attempted to remove the action alleging diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. section 1332, but the court granted the plaintiffs' corresponding motion to remand in January of 2002. After an unexplained hiatus, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to amend their complaint in September of 2004, hoping to add six new representative plaintiffs, three new defendants, a few new claims, and a partridge and a pear tree to the mix. Against Mobil’s strenuous objection, the Oklahoma state court allowed the plaintiffs to add three new representative plaintiffs, and two new defendants, but denied the plaintiffs' attempts to include the partridge, and the new claims of conspiracy and breach of implied duty to market. However, the amended petition included both new claims, prompting Mobil to file a motion to dismiss which was denied by the state court judge.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:31 AM
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"You say goodbye, and I say hello, hello, hello." Plaintiffs try to say goodbye to removed CAFA case, but Fifth Circuit says hell-oh-oh, you have the burden of proof on exceptions to prima facie jurisdiction.
Frazier v. Pioneer Americas, LLC, 2006 WL 1843629, No. 06-30434 (5th Cir. July 6, 2006).
Defendants scored some traction in remand battles from the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which declared that plaintiffs bear the burden of proving an exception to prima facie CAFA jurisdiction exists. On July 6, 2006, Fifth Circuit Judge Patrick E. Higginbotham, handed down an opinion from the Fifth Circuit side stepping the burden of proof issue as to jurisdiction, but examining burden of proof as to CAFA’s exceptions and discussing the primary defendant exception and the local controversy exception.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:11 AM
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"Dorothy Goes Blonde and Meets Three Bears": 10th Circuit chooses an approach for CAFA commencement issues that is "just right."
Prime Care of Northeast Kansas, LLC v. Humana Ins. Co., No. 06-3024, (10th Cir. May 12, 2006).
When we last left Dorothy and Toto, the couple had just suffered a critical defeat in the form of a remand order at the hands of the Wizard, Judge Kathryn H. Vratil of the U. S. District Court of Kansas. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog analysis of Prime Care of Northeast Kansas, LLC v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City, Inc. posted on April 27, 2006). Claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA, the various insurance companies (to which we, using our poetic license, collectively referred as "Dorothy and Toto") had attempted to remove this class action filed against them by physicians in Kansas state court, alleging price fixing and conspiracy to monopolize. However, Judge Vratil determined that the post-CAFA amendments to the complaint did not commence a new case and the defendants could not remove the action under CAFA. But Dorothy, unsatisfied, shipped Toto back to Kansas and decided to appeal the Wizard’s conclusion to yet a higher authority – the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:36 AM
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"We Got A Streaker!:" Bare Allegations Just Not Enough to Stay in Federal Court under the standards imposed by the Class Action Fairness Act
Duruaku v. BB & T Bank, 05-5285, 2006 WL 1805887 (D. N.J. June 29, 2006).
In this action originally filed in state court, twenty-six investors (rumor has it that one of the plaintiffs is named George Costanza, pronounced "Ca-stanz-a" or "Can't-stand-ya") sued BB&T Bank claiming that the bank’s "Signature Guarantee" notarizing a document convinced them to purchase securities from a third party. The plaintiffs claimed to have interpreted the bank’s "Signature Guarantee" as proving that the third party actually owned the securities; rather than proving the third party actually signed the documents. Needless to say, and here is the punch line you were waiting for, there were no securities.
Before the court was a motion to dismiss filed by one of the defendants. However, Judge Hayden, on her own motion, decided to address whether CAFA jurisdiction existed. Noting that the Bank’s removal papers consisted of nothing more than naked allegations, the Court concluded that CAFA jurisdiction was missing as there were only twenty-six plaintiffs and $3.8 million dollars in controversy. BB&T was told to clothe those claims by producing evidence of more than 100 plaintiffs and more than $5 million in controversy; otherwise the matter would be remanded. We may see this case again once BB&T dresses up its allegations in the notice of removal.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:42 AM
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"No Particular Place To Go:" GM's Dex-Cool litigation has nowhere to go in federal court due to the 7th Circuit's denial of the corporation's request to appeal the district court's remand order under the Class Action Fairness Act
Natale v. General Motors Corp., No.: 06-8011, 2006 WL 1458585 (7th Cir. 2006).
One of the interesting parts (and there are many) of providing up to date CAFA developments to our brilliant and extremely good-looking readers is following certain cases through the court system. This particular body (car body, that is) of litigation has enjoyed quite a road trip. Beginning in Massachusetts state court, GM removed the case to the district court in Massachusetts where it was picked up by the MDL panel who drove it to the Southern District of Illinois. That’s where we picked up on the Illinois federal court’s decision to remand the case back to Massachusetts state court in a post referencing the Chuck Berry classic “Maybelline.” Take a look at our analysis of In re: General Motors Corp. Dex-Cool Products Liability Litigation posted April 26, 2006. So, when we picked up on the Seventh Circuit’s denial of GM’s petition for appeal of the remand order, we decided to bring Mr. Berry back for an encore.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:44 AM
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Texas is Like a Whole 'Nother Country, But the Application of Federal Law, in this case an Exception in the Class Action Fairness Act, Sent Texas Commerce Trust Back to State Court.
Williams v. Texas Commerce Trust Company of New York, 2006 WL 1696681 (W.D. Mo. June 15, 2006)
While everything is bigger in Texas, Texas Commerce Trust Company of New York was litigating in Missouri, not in Texas. Shouts of "Remember the Alamo" were not enough to keep United States District Judge Gary A. Fenner from remanding Texas Commerce back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:07 PM
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"Trouble Down at Squaw Creek:" Not a lost episode of "The Rifleman," but a swift denial of the plaintiffs' remand motion after defendants satisfy federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act.
Musgrave v. The Aluminum Company of America, No.: 3:06-cv-0029, 2006 WL 1994840 (S.D. Ind. July 14, 2006).
In this class action filed in an Indiana Circuit Court, the plaintiffs alleged The Aluminum Company of America, owned by Alcoa Inc. and a producer of - you guessed it - aluminum products, negligently exposed them to toxic waste at a dump site known as the Squaw Creek Mine. Although the Squaw Creek Mine sounds like a place where the indomitable Lucas McCain, played by Chuck Connors, might iron out a misunderstanding with some frontier justice, all the while teaching young Mark, his son, a valuable moral lesson, such excitement was not to be found. Instead, District Judge Richard L. Young concisely denied the plaintiffs’ motion to remand concluding the defendants satisfied CAFA’s disputed amount in controversy and no exceptions applied to rob the defendants of federal jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:54 AM
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They Lied When They Promised Me No Math Was Required. CAFA's Amount in Controversy Revealed!
In re: Intel corp. Microprocessor Antitrust Litigation, MDL 05-1717, No. 05-485 (D. Del. June 26, 2006), 2006 WL 1755948
CAFA - It just adds up! In a Kansas antitrust class action claiming Intel overcharged for its microprocessors, Intel removed the case to federal court based upon CAFA jurisdiction. Intel argued that more than $5 million was in controversy because the applicable Kansas law allowed the consumer to recover the entire purchase price of the computer. In their motion to remand, the plaintiffs countered that the amount in controversy was only the value of the microprocessors themselves, not the entire computer. Judge Farnan gave the parties a quick review of one of the three Rs that every school student remembers: rithmetic.
In some math wizardry, the Court noted that the “parties agree that 930,768 personal computers were sold in Kansas,” that “80% of them, or 744,614, contained Intel x86 microprocessors,” that 5.52% of the total population of Kansas lived in the class area and “the court calculates that 41,103 computers containing Intel x86 microprocessors” were sold in the class area. Continuing the math lesson, the Court determined that in order to meet the $5 million jurisdictional limit, the price of the microprocessor would have to have been “less than $40.55”, an implausibly low number. Since the Court was convinced the amount in controversy was satisfied, the Court retained jurisdiction. I guess our math teachers were right when they said we would use that stuff some day.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:57 AM
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Roaming Gnome Visits Federal Court, But There May Not be a Vacancy. Plaintiffs file CAFA complaint against Internet travel sites, but the judge is not so sure case should stay.
Lake County Convention and Visitors Bureau, Inc. v. Hotels.com, No. 06-207, 2006 WL 1793583 (N.D. Ind. June 27, 2006).
The defendants did not have any travel difficulties removing this case to federal court because the case was initially filed in federal court by the plaintiffs. Defendants are usually the ones trying to remain in federal court, but here, the Lake County Convention and Visitors Bureau and Marshall County, invoked CAFA and traditional diversity jurisdiction when suing a host of defendants, including a long list of Internet travel sites.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:00 AM
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Slow Train Comin': Plaintiff takes more than a year to serve the complaint, but a Florida federal judge says that does not bump the case into the CAFA zone.
Jones v. Fort Dodge Animal Health, No. 1:06-cv-47-SPM/AK, 2006 WL 1877103 (N.D. Fla. July 5, 2006).
This plaintiff squeezed (like an orange) into Florida state court on February 17, 2005, the day before the Class Action Fairness Act became law. Three court extensions and more than one year later, she got around to serving the defendant, who wasted no time and immediately juiced the case by removing it to federal court. By then, however, the orange juice was no longer fresh. Plaintiff’s slo-mo and defendant’s speed did not impress the federal district judge. He bounced the case back to Alachua County, Florida, declaring that the Class Action Fairness Act did not apply. Don't you hate it when the pulp gets caught in your teeth?
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:15 AM
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The Sizzler is a Sweatshop?: Buffet-style restaurant managers seeking to recover past overtime wages amend class action complaint to add new defendant, thereby raising CAFA commencement issue.
Tiffany v. Hometown Buffets, Inc., No.: 06-2524, 2006 WL 1749557 (C.D. Cal. June 22, 2006).
In this action originally filed in California state court, managers of a chain of undoubtedly fine culinary establishments known as Hometown Buffet Restaurants, brought a class action on behalf of all California salaried managers of the restaurant chain to recover unpaid overtime and other wages. The managerial employees claimed Hometown Buffet wrongfully classified them as exempt employees, thereby denying them overtime pay in violation of California law. The action, which asserted six different California state law claims, was filed in the Superior Court of San Francisco on November 12, 2004, naming Hometown Buffet and fifty fictitious parties as defendants. At the time of filing, the plaintiffs thought Hometown Buffet Incorporated operated all Hometown Buffet restaurants in California. However, the plaintiffs later discovered a portion of the Hometown Buffet restaurants were actually owned and operated by OCB Restaurant Company, LLC. (OCB stands for Old Country Buffet, a sister subsidiary to Hometown Buffet…as a heads up, we hear the country fried steak at Old Country is much better than at Hometown.) After several helpings of procedural jockeying, including a failed removal attempt by Hometown alleging jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1332, the plaintiff managers amended their complaint to add Old Country as a defendant on March 15, 2006.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:15 PM
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CAFA Law Blog Public Service Announcement: The Tenth Circuit, by way of Chief Judge Tacha, provides a clear and concise discussion of Grable's effect on federal jurisdiction.
Nicodemus v. Union Pacific Corp., Nos. 02-8016, 02-8017, 440 F.3d 1227 (10th Cir. 2006).
In our review of cases addressing the Class Action Fairness Act, we stumble onto opinions that do not directly address CAFA, but are notable, and thus blogable, for their discussion of issues affecting federal practice – this well-written opinion from the Tenth Circuit is one of those cases.
In Nicodemus, (we refrained from any Biblical references – some things are sacred – but it was tough) the Tenth Circuit addressed an action by Wyoming landowners (we also refrained from any Brokeback Mountain references – extremely tough) against Union Pacific railroad for misuse of its railroad right-of-way granted by numerous federal land-grant statutes. The quarrel began when Union Pacific licensed Sprint the right to install and maintain fiber-optic cables over the plaintiffs' land. The landowners challenged Union Pacific’s actions, alleging it exceeded the scope of the access granted to the railroads by the federal statutes. Although the plaintiffs only alleged state law claims against Union Pacific, Judge Tacha clarified that “[a]ll of Plaintiffs’ claims hinge on whether Union Pacific’s use of the right-of-way has exceeded the purpose for which it was granted.” The Judge then embarked on a well reasoned and plain spoken analysis of whether the state action warranted consideration in a federal forum, incorporating the fresh Supreme Court dictates from Grable & Sons Metal Prod., Inc. v. Darue Eng’g & Mfg., 125 S.Ct. 2363 (2005). (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog summary of Grable posted on October 25, 2005.)
So, if you’re in need of a review on Grable’s effect on federal question jurisdiction, or just want to read a refreshingly well-written opinion, read on - No need to thank us for the heads up.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:07 AM
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California Dreaming: District Court has ESP regarding future Ninth Circuit ruling, tagging removing party with CAFA's burden of proof. No winter day for these defendants, though!
Kearns v. Ford Motor Co., No. 05-5644, 2005 WL 3967998 (C.D. Cal. Nov. 21, 2005).
Foresight was 20/20 for this California federal judge, who took the position that CAFA does not shift the burden of proof to plaintiffs in remand battles some four months before the Ninth Circuit arrived at the same conclusion in Abrego v. The Dow Chemical Co. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog summary of Abrego posted on May 25, 2006). Unlike the decision in Abrego, where all the leaves were brown and the sky was grey for the defendants, in Kearns the case stayed in federal court. Apparently, the defendants dropped down on their knees and pretended to pray. The court refused to remand after dissecting virtually every possible exception that might have allowed the class action to slip away to state court. Continue Reading
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 07:00 PM
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"It's An Arkansas Thing; You Wouldn't Understand": Arkansas Judge joins with his fellow Arkansas Judges and determines relation back analysis isn't relevant in determining an amended complaint's effect on jurisdiction under CAFA
Smith v. Collinsworth, No. 4:05-cv-01382, 2005 WL 3533133 (E.D. Ark. Dec. 21, 2005)
Federal judges from the Natural State seem to be reaching conclusions that other district court judges don’t find so natural when it comes to a CAFA commencement analysis. In this Eastern District of Arkansas opinion, Judge William R. Wilson, Jr. agreed with several other Arkansas district court decisions that “in view of the simple directive in §9 of CAFA, whether an amended complaint relates back is irrelevant” in determining when a case commenced for CAFA purposes. In reaching this conclusion, Judge Wilson specifically relied on fellow Eastern District of Arkansas Judge Leon Holmes’s opinion in Weekley v. Guidant Corp., wherein Judge Holmes found the explicit language of §9 renders a relation back analysis irrelevant. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog summary of Weekley posted October 6, 2005). Section 9 of CAFA states, “[t]he amendments made by this Act shall apply to any civil action commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act.” In Weekley, Judge Holmes reasoned, “Congress did not say the Class Action Fairness Act would apply to actions in which the complaint was amended after February 18, 2005, so as to make the action removable, unless the amendment related back to the initial complaint, which is what the statute would need to say for the discussion of whether the amendment relates back to become relevant.” This reasoning apparently appealed to his Arkansas brethren as Judge Howard followed it in Brown v. Lee, Judge Dawson subscribed to it in Hot Spring County Solid Waste Authority v. UnitedHealth Group, and Judge Wilson jumped on the band wagon in this opinion – all Arkansas district court cases. (Editors' Note: See the CAFA Law Blog summary of Brown v. Lee posted on December 7, 2005 and the CAFA Law Blog summary of Hot Springs County Solid Waste Authority posted on March 21, 2006.)
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:15 AM
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"Start Something": Microsoft hoped plaintiffs started a new action by filing version 4.0 of their complaint after the Class Action Fairness Act became law, however the judge crashed Microsoft's hopes of staying in federal court.
In this Southern District of Iowa case, Microsoft Corporation (if you’re tech savvy you may have heard of their chief product called “Windows”) attempted to take advantage of the plaintiffs’ fourth amended complaint (version 4.0) filed after the Class Action Fairness Act’s date of commencement. However, Chief Judge Ronald E. Longstaff’s opinion was not compatible with Microsoft’s argument, and the court held that the civil action commenced in February of 2000 when the software purchasing plaintiffs filed their original complaint in Iowa state court..
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:05 AM
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"Shoot Bobby, Everybody Knows Malaysian Channel Locks Ain't Worth A Damn!": Sears attempts to use CAFA to remove class action alleging it sold customers foreign made tools while claiming they were Made in the USA.
Santamarina v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., No. MDL-1703, 2006 WL 1517779 (N.D. Ill. May 24, 2006).
In this class action originating in California state court, patriotic tool consumers alleged Sears sold them foreign-made tools while deceptively advertising its Craftsman line of tools as being made exclusively in the USA. The plaintiffs, who are rumored to have spontaneously broken into Lee Greenwood’s patriotic anthem “Proud To Be An American” while filing the class complaint in January of 2005, asserted claims of consumer fraud violations against the retailer on behalf of “all person who purchased Craftsman tools in the State of California from January 6, 2001 through the present.” On March 24, 2005, the plaintiffs amended their complaint, asserting the same claims of consumer fraud, but also broadening the class definition to include “all persons who purchased Craftsman branded tools and products in the State of California from January 6, 2001 through the present.” Based on this modification, Sears (showing its softer side) removed the case alleging the amendment commenced a new action post-CAFA. (Editors Note: The plaintiffs’ symbolic statement of filing an amendment on March 24 was not missed by the astute editors of this blog - on March 24, 1898, Robert Allison of Port Carbon, Pennsylvania became the first person to buy an American-built automobile.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:01 AM
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"Water, Water, Everywhere, Nor Any Drop to Drink": Oil Companies attempt CAFA removal after plaintiffs alleging contaminated ground water redefine the class definition. Another decision in the deluge of commencement cases.
In re Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether ("MTBE") Products Liability Litigation, No. 1:00-1898, MDL 1358, 2006 WL 1004725 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 17, 2006).
Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a gasoline additive, is added to enhance gasoline combustion and reduce tailpipe emissions thereby resulting in less pollution, at least theoretically. However, MTBE readily dissolves in water, can move rapidly through soils and aquifers, and is resistant to microbial decomposition making it difficult to remove in water treatment. Further, the EPA has classified MTBE as a potential human carcinogen. Thus, it’s easy to understand how property owners abutting service stations would be skittish regarding their drinking water, especially if it originates in the ground water under their land. In this class action, the plaintiffs acted on their concerns, rational or not, and filed a class action against Shell Oil and Exxon Mobile alleging negligence, strict liability, and conspiracy claims. After the plaintiffs amended their complaint post-CAFA (for the fifth time), refined the class definition and brought in two plaintiff to replace those who had already settled, the defendants, thirsty for a federal forum, removed the action on five separate grounds, including CAFA and the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (allowing removal of MBTE cases). Like Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, the defendants’ thirst, however, must remain unquenched.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:01 AM
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"I'm Bad. I'm Nationwide": Nationwide attempts to use the commencement of one class action in state court to count as the commencement of a later filed identical action in federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act.
In an interesting case of a role reversal, the unique posture of this post-February 18, 2005, filed class action complaint had the plaintiff scrambling to stay in New York federal court while the defendant Nationwide was attempting to dismiss the action completely. Stephen Steinberg, a one time proud owner of a 1999 BMW 740i, filed a claim with his insurance carrier Nationwide Insurance after his Beamer’s engine was damaged by water entering the engine and causing a “hydraulic lock.” He could no longer go "rollin down the road in some cold blue steel." Apparently, Steinberg should have followed the lead of ZZ Top and gone "movin' down the road in my V-8 Ford." After Nationwide consented to a replacement of the engine and agreed to a sum, the reimbursement check arrived with an expected deduction for Steinberg’s deductible, but also a deduction for a “betterment charge.” Steinberg claimed the “betterment charge” was not present in the insurance contract between the parties and thus alleged breach of contract. He initially filed suit in New York state court asserting claims against Nationwide on behalf of all individuals who entered into contracts with Nationwide since January 1, 1993, and have had a loss for which Nationwide paid the amount necessary for repair minus a deduction of a “betterment charge.”(Which sounds a bit like something Dr. Phil may charge, but that’s just us.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:05 PM
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Time Marches On, but the commencement cases keep coming: The Southern District of Illinois considers whether the addition of defendants commenced a new suit allowing removal under the Class Action Fairness Act.
Cima v. Wellpoint Healthcare Networks, Inc., No. 05-cv-4127 (S.D. Ill. Feb. 3, 2006).
In Cima, District Judge J. Phil Gilbert provides a thorough analysis of the relation back doctrine, specifically the relation back of parties to the original complaint, in discerning whether the addition of defendants post-CAFA allowed removal under CAFA. The newly added defendants were invited to the party by way of an amended complaint filed by the plaintiffs June 3, 2005, in Illinois state court. This amended complaint was filed after the state court dismissed or struck all the claims in the plaintiff’s original complaint filed in 2003. The defendants claimed that removal was proper under CAFA since the newly amended complaint added parties post-CAFA. In their motion to remand, the plaintiffs argued that the defendants failed to properly plead diversity jurisdiction in their notice of appeal and that several of CAFA’s exceptions applied precluding federal jurisdiction under the statute.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:30 AM
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"Do you mind if we dance with your dates?": Aetna finally gets penciled in on the Middle District of Alabama's dance card after satisfying the Class Action Fairness Act's $5 million amount in controversy.
In the continuing saga occurring in Judge Mark E. Fuller’s Middle District of Alabama courtroom, Aetna has been trying to reserve a permanent place on the court’s dance card through the Class Action Fairness Act since December of 2005, and has finally succeeded. (Editors’ Note: See the CAFA Law Blog summary posted on March 14, 2006 regarding Aetna’s original request for a dance). The dispute between a group of pharmacies and Aetna over reimbursements for brand-name prescriptions first came before Judge Fuller December 14, 2005, when the judge determined the claims of the class were not preempted by ERISA, but that the plaintiffs’ delay in filing summonses deferred the action's commencement date to post-CAFA, thereby potentially allowing CAFA to apply. However, not wanting to dance with just anyone, in his initial opinion Judge Fuller reserved judgment as to whether CAFA allowed removal concluding the court did not have sufficient information to make a finding as the whether CAFA’s amount in controversy requirement was satisfied. He ordered the parties to brief the issue, specifically focusing them on whether the party attempting to avoid federal jurisdiction or the party attempting to invoke federal jurisdiction under CAFA carries the burden of proof.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:23 AM
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"Fiore!": First American wins the Green Jacket by slamming one down the middle of the fairway by establishing federal jurisdiction under CAFA, and then putting to victory by succeeding on its motion to dismiss.
Fiore v. First American Title Ins. Co., No. 05-CV-474, 2005 WL 3434074 (S.D. Ill. Dec. 13, 2005).
In this good walk spoiled (at least for the plaintiff), the Southern District of Illinois issued an opinion denying Mr. Fiore’s motion for remand and holding that the $5 million amount in controversy requirement under the Class Action Fairness Act was satisfied. In this putative class action, plaintiff Peter Fiore filed suit in Illinois state court seeking to represent individuals from a number of states who received title insurance and loan closing services from First American Title Insurance Company. Fiore alleged that First American engaged in a common scheme to overcharge for various title services in violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act and other state consumer fraud statutes. In addition, Fiore claimed that the damages incurred by putative class members outside the State of Illinois were not greater than $5,000,000, and that each class member was entitled to an amount less than $75,000.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:05 AM
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Highway to Hell: Judge uses 7th Circuit's rulings as road map to drive this one back to Madison County, Ill.- dubbed a "Judicial Hellhole" by American Tort Reform Association.
Bemis v. Allied Property & Cas. Ins. Co., No.: 05-cv-751, 2006 WL 1064067 (S.D. Ill. Apr. 20, 2006).
Defendants in this case were hoping CAFA would deliver them from the defendant-engulfing fires of the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois, where they faced a class action filed in 2004, alleging improper reduction of medical bills for services provided by licensed medical providers. Allied and the other defendant insurance companies (none of which were known by the acronym of “AC/DC”) made a break for higher ground when the plaintiffs amended their complaint to add a new plaintiff/class representative in September 2005, prompting Allied to remove the action to the federal district court for the Southern District of Illinois. Apparently, penitence had not been paid as David, District Judge David R. Herndon that is, stopped them at the gates, and sent them down the infamous highway.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:03 AM
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"Intel Inside" Federal Court: Computer giant keeps microprocessor antitrust actions in federal court by satisfying the Class Action Fairness Act's amount in controversy.
In re Intel Corp. Microprocessor Antitrust Litigation, No. MDL 05-1717-JJF, Civ. A. 05-485-JJF, 2006 WL 1431214 (D. Del. May 22, 2006)
In these dual class actions asserting antitrust violations against Intel for its domination of the market for x86 microprocessors, the United States District Court of Delaware recognized the potential shift of the burden of establishing federal jurisdiction under CAFA, but decided to leave the difficult issue for another day given that the evidence easily proved two removed class actions were worth more than $5 million apiece.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:57 PM
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Sack the QB, Get a Buckeye, Score a TD, Get a Buckeye, Have removal stick in less than two page opinion, get two Buckeyes: Defendants earn Buckeyes for helmet by convincing Ohio District Court to grant removal under CAFA.
Schemmer v. ChartONE, Inc., No. 1:05-cv-02923 (N.D. Ohio Feb. 1, 2006).
Apparently ChartONE’s brief in support of its removal petition was such an exceptional play that the defendant was awarded two (count 'um) Buckeyes for its headgear in the form of a two page opinion (including the fact summary) denying the plaintiffs' motion to remand this class action removed to federal court claiming jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act. U. S. District Judge Ann Aldrich, writing for the Northern District of Ohio, wasted neither time nor ink in awarding the defendant's removal of this putative class action, which was initially filed in Ohio state court for allegedly knowingly overcharging the named plaintiffs for their medical records, claiming CAFA jurisdiction. Had the plaintiffs not thrown the "Hail Mary" of the amount in controversy, the opinion might have been even shorter.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:21 PM
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Blood In The Water?: Claims of Floridians injured by Hurricane Ivan are remanded due to Allstate's failure to satisfy CAFA's amount in controversy requirement.
Given the high incidence of shark attacks along the Florida Panhandle last summer, Allstate may want to be careful splashing around in the warm waters of the Gulf, given its recent skinned knee -- a loss on a remand motion in Florida federal court. The last place the insurance company may want to try this dispute -- is it required to pay the full value of a homeowner’s insurance policy when the home has been totally destroyed? -- is in a state court before a jury of potentially hostile Floridians. If that wasn’t troublesome enough, according to a Florida statute referred to as the “Value Policy Law,” an insurance company is required to pay the face value of the policy to an insured who has suffered a total loss of any building. Not surprisingly, Allstate attempted to remove the class action to the Northern District of Florida to escape this potential feeding frenzy, but was unable to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that CAFA’s $5 million amount in controversy was satisfied.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:06 PM
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"Check your blood sugar, and check it often. There's no reason not to.": Defendant Liberty Mutual mainlines back to Illinois state court after judge rules case was "commenced" pre-CAFA.
Miller v. Hypoguard USA, Inc., No. 05-cv-0186, 2006 WL 1285343 (S.D. Ill. May 08, 2006).
On January 31, 2005, disgruntled consumers of diabetes testing equipment filed a class action complaint against the manufacturers of the testing equipment in Illinois state court, asserting a myriad of claims, including breach of implied warranty, common law fraud, and claims under the Magnuson/Moss Act. Despite Wilford’s promises (hey - who wouldn’t trust the Quaker Oats guy?), apparently the plaintiffs thought Liberty Mutual had not helped them have a better life.
In April of 2005, the defendants removed the action to the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, asserting diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332. After several motions to dismiss were countered with several amended complaints and a motion to remand, U. S. District Judge David R. Herndon ruled on the flurry of activity in December 20, 2005, dismissing a defendant, dismissing several claims without prejudice, and dismissing the federal Magnuson/Moss claim with prejudice. In the same order, Judge Herndon ordered the parties to brief whether the court had subject matter jurisdiction over the remaining state law claims, and allowed the plaintiffs until January 16, 2006 to file yet another amended complaint.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:45 AM
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"I have made this [opinion] longer, because I have not had the time to make it shorter.": West Virginia District Court issues 57 page opinion reviewing CAFA commencement and burden of proof precedent.
Adams v. Ins. Co. of North America, 426 F. Supp. 2d 356, No. 2:05-0527, 2006 WL 897945 (S.D. W. Va. Mar. 30, 2006).
(Editor's Note: We read this case for you so you wouldn't have to. You can thank us later.) In this consolidated action involving four asbestos class actions, West Virginia federal District Judge John T. Copenhaver, Jr. issued a protracted opinion addressing, among other issues, all four plaintiffs’ motions for remand. Realizing the opinion’s potential for excessive length, Judge Copenhaver attempted to manage the task by treating the Adams case as the lead action, and mentioning the other actions when the difference in facts necessitated differentiation. However, despite acknowledging the potential for an unwieldy opinion, the court’s analysis of the action’s commencement (for CAFA purposes) and CAFA’s effect on the burden of proving federal jurisdiction consists largely of extended block quotes from various opinions, which, while not making for riveting reading, does permit a broad review of precedent applying the Class Action Fairness Act.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:54 PM
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"Looks like a duck. Quacks like a duck. Must be a duck. Unless it didn't file proper paperwork.": Action must be filed under Rule 23 no matter its resemblance to a class action for CAFA to apply
Fisher v. Beverly Enterprises, Inc., No. 5:05CV00316 (E.D. Ark. Dec. 12, 2005).
Tedder v. Beverly Enterprises, Inc., No. 3:05CV00264 (E.D. Ark. Dec. 12, 2005).
On December 12, 2005, Eastern District of Arkansas District Judge Susan Webber Wright (the same federal judge who presided over and ultimately dismissed Paula Jones’s sexual harassment suit against then-President Bill Clinton in 1998), issued twin opinions granting both plaintiffs’ motions to remand. Judge Wright determined her court had no jurisdiction over either case, since the lawsuits were not filed under Federal Rule 23 or a similar Arkansas class action statute, which precluded the application of the Class Action Fairness Act.
Both plaintiffs, former residents of the defendant’s nursing homes, filed their complaints in Arkansas state court against Beverly Enterprises, alleging negligence, deceit, breach of contract, and other like claims after CAFA became effective February 18, 2005. In concert, the plaintiffs filed their motion for a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or alternatively, for a constructive trust, filed on November 2, 2005. The plaintiffs hoped to enjoin a merger between the named defendant and North American Senior Care, Inc., alleging that the merger was an attempt by the defendants to avoid paying damages to the numerous nursing home victims bringing suit against the entity.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:52 PM
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"Down Goes Frazier!": 9th Circuit Judges engage in judicial fisticuffs to determine whether the court's panel opinion construing CAFA's time limit on appeals should be reviewed en banc.
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1309, AFL-CIO v. Laidlaw Transit Services, Inc., ____ F. 3d ___, No. 05-56567, 2006 WL 1387491 (9th Cir. May 22, 2006).
If we were fight promoters, we might call this one "the Brawl in the Hall." In this demonstration of some heavyweight championship judicial pugilism, a majority of the Circuit Judges on the Ninth Circuit defeated a hard-nose contingent of their brethren arguing for an en banc review of the court’s panel opinion in Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1309, AFL-CIO v. Laidlaw Transit Services, Inc., No. 05-56567, 2006 WL 177250 (9th Cir. Jan. 26, 2006)(See CAFA Law Blog's summary of Amalgamated Transit posted February 1, 2006.) In Amalgamated Transit, the Ninth Circuit panel construed 28 U.S.C. Section 1453(c)(1) to require parties to pursue appellate review of a remand "not more than seven court days after the district court's order," despite the text of CAFA which says "not less than seven days . . . ." Apparently, this rubbed a faction of the court the wrong way, prompting the offended contingent to pick the fight with the panel by requesting, sua sponte, an en banc review of the decision.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:29 AM
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"Tie Goes To The Runner:" 5th Circuit gives plaintiffs benefit of doubt by calling suit "commenced" before CAFA became law, despite only partial payment of fax filing fees in state court
Safe! That was the call from the U. S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, ruling on the question of when an action is “commenced” under the Class Action Fairness Act, saying that these Louisiana plaintiffs slid into state court just in time by faxing their petitions the day before the law took effect. But a fight broke out in the stands between the Fifth and Seventh Circuits over the scope of appellate review of remand orders under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:45 PM
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Leap of Faith: 5th Circuit makes relatively safe leap by deciding to trust integrity of other Circuit Courts of Appeals not to abuse power if CAFA's 60 day appellate review period begins on their order.
Patterson v. Dean Morris, L.L.P., 444 F.3d 365 (5th Cir. March 24, 2006).
The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals recently issued its first ruling on the Class Action Fairness Act, and showed that it had a little faith in its sister circuits when it found that CAFA’s 60-day appellate review period begins when the Court of Appeals enters an order granting the petition for permission to appeal a district court remand order, rather than from the date the petition for permission to appeal is filed. Circuit Judge Jerry E. Smith first concluded Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 5 governing “Appeal by Permission” applied to § 1453 (c)(2) appeals. Allowing Rule 5 to lead the way, he concluded that subsection (d)(2) of the rule provided the answer as to when the period should commence. Rule 5(d)(2) states: “The date when the order granting permission to appeal is entered serves as the date of the notice of appeal for calculating time under these rules.” Convinced by the plain language of the rule, the majority lost all faith in the plaintiff’s argument.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 06:29 PM
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Another Brick in the Wall: 9th Circuit says CAFA doesn't transfer jurisdictional burden of proof, making the wall more difficult for defendants to scale.
Abrego v. The Dow Chemical Co., 443 F.3d 676, No. 05-03608, 2006 WL 864300 (9th Cir. April 4, 2006).
On March 7, 2006, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in a per curiam opinion, examined a case originally filed by Panamanian banana workers in California state court, in which the workers claimed injuries from exposure to chemical pesticides banned by the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States in 1979, but still used by the company in Panama. The case was filed in state court on May 13, 2005, and Dow removed the case some three weeks later to federal district court, asserting mass action jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act. Upon the District Court’s order to show cause as to whether the $5,000,000 amount in controversy required under CAFA had been met, Dow argued that CAFA had shifted the burden of establishing federal jurisdiction to the plaintiffs seeking remand. Disagreeing, the District Court remanded the case, holding that Dow failed to meet its burden of proving the action was a mass action under CAFA. Down but not out, Dow appealed the remand order to the Ninth Circuit pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1453(c)(1), CAFA’s provision allowing defendants to request appeal of remand orders.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:05 PM
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OK, gang, pay attention. This is important: Eleventh Circuit becomes first court to apply Section Two of CAFA to burden of proof analysis in CAFA local controversy case.
Evans v. Walter Industries, Inc., 449 F.3d 1159, 2006 WL 1374688, No. 06-11974 (11th Cir. May 22, 2006).
On April 8, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a class action in the Circuit Court of Calhoun County, Alabama, alleging personal injuries and damage to their
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:08 AM
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Get a load of this, Braud: The 5th Circuit concludes that a new action "commences" for CAFA purposes when a new defendant is added post-CAFA.
Braud v. Transport Service Co. of Ill., 445 F.3d 801, No. 06-30088, 2006 WL 880051 (5th Cir. April 6, 2006).
The named plaintiff, Pamela Braud (since this case came out of Louisiana, we think it's pronounced "Bro." And we’d bet we’re not the first to make this word association involving her name) and the issues stemming from her case caught the Fifth Circuit’s eye in this April 6, 2006, decision addressing the issue of the date of the commencement of an action under the Class Action Fairness Act. In this issue of first impression for the Fifth Circuit,
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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"The Three Amigos": Same 5th Circuit panel which recently addressed §1453 now considers whether §1453 allows appeal of remand orders beyond those cases removed under CAFA.
Wallace v. Louisiana Citizens Property Ins. Corp., 443 F.3d 697, No. 06-00009, 2006 WL 848585 (5th Cir. March 31, 2006).
The three Circuit Judges who issued a decision March 24th interpreting CAFA’s appellate review provisions did not ride off into the sunset, but reconvened the following week to declare in this case that CAFA’s new provision creating appellate review of remand orders only applies to removals based on CAFA’s grant of federal jurisdiction. In this class action, which consisted of individuals who suffered flood damage as a result of Hurricane Katrina, the defendant insurance companies removed the case to the Eastern District of Louisiana, asserting subject matter jurisdiction under § 1441(e)(1)(B), which is part of the Multiparty, Multiform Trial Jurisdiction Act (MMTJA). Following the district court’s remand of the action, the defendants petitioned the 5th Circuit to accept consideration of an appeal under § 1453(c)(1) of the Class Action Fairness Act allowing appeal of remand orders.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:30 AM
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"She (almost) Blinded Me With Science": Computer Sciences Corporation attempts to blind Arkansas Federal Court to this action's pre-CAFA commencement date, but the court tidied up, and CSC can't find anything.
Hensley v. Computer Sciences Corp., No. 4:05-cv-04081, 2006 WL 662463 (W.D. Ark. Mar. 15, 2006).
The court’s response to the defendant, Computer Sciences Corporation, was effectively – “You’re no Thomas Dolby.” In this second attempt by the defendants to gain access to the courtroom of U. S. District Judge Harry F. Barnes of the Western District of Arkansas, Computer Sciences attempted to persuade Judge Barnes that this action commenced after the Class Action Fairness Act took effect, despite his previous ruling that the action had “commenced” February 7, 2005, 11 days before CAFA became law. SCIENCE. [See the CAFA Law Blog summary of Hensley I posted on December 9, 2005.] Apparently, Computer Sciences was not included in its fellow defendants initial removal petition (perhaps a continuation of the senseless shunning of computer nerds that begins in grade school? We wonder . . .) which was subsequently denied by Judge Barnes in Hensley I.
The defendants involved in the initial remand, Allstate Insurance and other insurance companies, sought permission to appeal this denial under 28 U.S.C § 1453(c) from the Eighth Circuit, but were denied in December of 2005. SCIENCE. In the meantime, the plaintiffs failed to perfect service of process on Computer Sciences until November 11, 2005. Shortly thereafter, Computer Sciences removed, asserting federal jurisdiction under CAFA for purportedly different reasons than Judge Barnes had addressed in his first opinion on the matter.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 05:26 PM
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"Toto, we're not in Kansas (federal court) any more": Kansas judge tosses defendants out of Emerald City and back to state court, finding that suit was "commenced" four days before CAFA became law.
Prime Care of Northeast Kansas, LLC v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City, Inc., No. 05-2227 (D. Kan. Nov. 17, 2005).
In this class action filed by physicians against insurance companies alleging price fixing and conspiracy to monopolize in violation of Kansas law, the insurance companies attempted to follow the yellow brick road constructed by the Class Action Fairness Act into federal court by claiming that the action did not commence until they were added as defendants. Relying on directions provided by the Lollipop Guild, the defendants alleged that the action commenced April 26, 2005, upon the filing of the plaintiffs' fifth (that's not a typo) amended petition. However, with the support of the Wicked Witch of the West, the physicians argued that the case was "commenced" for CAFA purposes with the filing of the original complaint in Kansas state court on February 14, 2005.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:53 PM
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"Rainwater blowin' all under my hood, Knew that was doin' my motor good." GM overheats and is towed back to state court in this pre-CAFA engine coolant products class action.
In re: General Motors Corp. Dex-Cool Products Liability Litigation, Civ. No. 05-10007, 2006 WL 644793 (S.D.Ill. Mar. 9, 2006).
If only Maybelline could have been true -- or maybe, if Chuck Berry had had Dex-Cool in his V-8 Ford, he could have caught her before the top of the hill and the song's ending would have been different. This road trip began in Massachusetts state court one week before the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act, made a pit stop in Massachusetts federal district court, and, as a result of the navigation provided by the Judicial Panel on Multi District Litigation, ran off the road - at least as far as the plaintiffs were concerned, and at least for that moment -- in the Southern District of Illinois, where other actions involving Dex-Cool engine coolant were consolidated in that MDL. During the case's detour in Massachusetts federal court, the defendant filed a discovery-related motion and a motion to dismiss, and the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand and an opposition of the MDL panel's transfer order - all of which were denied without prejudice by the Massachusetts district court - leaving the parties bumper to bumper, movin' side to side. Chief Judge Patrick Murphy of the Southern District of Illinois, upon receipt of the case, then considered the issue of federal jurisdiction sua sponte, effectively ruling on the parties' previous motions.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:27 PM
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"Vernon's got prospects. He's bona fide. What are you?": In a sister case to Main Drug v. Aetna, Alabama federal judge reiterates requirement of bona fide intent to serve complaint for commencement purposes under CAFA.
Eufaula Drugs, Inc. v. TDI Managed Care Services, Inc., No. 05:293, 2005 WL 3440635 (M.D. Ala. Dec. 14, 2005).
In this opinion, issued the same day as the Main Drug v. Aetna opinion (See the CAFA Law Blog summary of the opinion entitled "But You Ain't Bona Fide!" posted March 14, 2006), U. S. Chief District Judge Mark E. Fuller of the Middle District of Alabama considered when an action "commences" under Alabama state law in order to discern whether the Class Action Fairness Act could provide federal jurisdiction for this class action originally filed in state court and removed to federal court. As in the Main Drug case, this action involved an independently owned pharmacy, Eufaula Drugs, alleging that the defendant insurance and benefit management companies failed to reimburse it and others similarly situated for brand name prescriptions under a stipulated formula.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:04 PM
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"Bad Moon Rising": South Carolina District Judge finds Unifund CCR Partners (we assume no relation to the real Credence Clearwater Revival) acted in bad faith by removing action to federal court under CAFA.
Unifund CCR Partners v. Wallis, No. 06-CV-545 2006 WL 908755 (D.S.C. Apr. 7, 2006).
In this procedurally convoluted series of debt collection actions based on breach of credit card agreements, the original plaintiff, Unifund CCR Partners ("CCR") (and hence, the Editors' musical references), filed suit against three separate defendants, Wallis, Cohen, and Perry. Each defendant responded identically, denying all allegations and asserting varied counterclaims against the plaintiff. After CCR replied to each separate but identical answer, Wallis filed his "Motion to Amend Complaint and to Certify as a Class and to Consolidate and to Enjoin Plaintiff," alleging that CCR had violated several state consumer protection statutes and was negligent in its treatment of a class of South Carolina debtors. Perhaps oblivious to the "earthquakes and lightin' on the way," CCR removed all three actions to federal court, asserting jurisdiction under CAFA, and concurrently filed a motion to sever and remand all defendants' counterclaims to state court. Inviting "the rivers overflowing," the defendants subsequently filed their motion to remand each case back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:08 PM
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"Hans and Franz Want to Pump - You Up." Plaintiffs added Bally Total Fitness as a defendant post-CAFA, which drops a weight on the plaintiffs' Girlie-Mon motion to remand, even though they later voluntarily dismissed Bally.
Robinson v. Holiday Universal, Inc., No. 05-5726, 2006 WL 470592 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 23, 2006).
Steamed about allegedly excessive health club initiation fees, the plaintiffs added Bally Total Fitness Corporation to their pre-CAFA Pennsylvania state court class action. Yet, their reflexes were a bit too slow - Bally was added after the Class Action Fairness Act became law. Bally then muscled its way into federal court by removing the case under the minimal diversity provided under CAFA. Realizing their predicament, the plaintiffs then attempted to say goodbye to federal court by voluntarily dismissing Bally after the case was removed and simultaneously moving for remand, but by then, it was too late. The plaintiffs argued that Bally's dismissal dissolved the federal court's jurisdiction over the case, particularly since the original defendants would not have been able to remove but for Bally's addition, but they had less success than the musclehead trying to score in the women's aerobics class.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 04:08 AM
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"May the Schwartz Be with You." Despite having the Schwartz (in the form of named plaintiff, Adam) clearly on their side, plaintiffs' attempt to invoke CAFA's three exceptions to general diversity failed.
Schwartz v. Comcast Corp., No. 05-2340, 2006 WL 487915 (E.D. Pa. Feb. 28, 2006).
In this follow-up to his July 28, 2005 opinion addressing CAFA's burden of proof, U. S. District Judge Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr., addressed CAFA's seldom argued (so far) and rarely invoked exceptions to diversity jurisdiction - the "home state controversy" exception, the "local controversy" exception, and the "interests of justice" exception. (Editor's Note: See the CAFA Law Blog case summary of Schwartz I posted on November 6, 2005). The case originated in Pennsylvania state court on April 18, 2005, when Schwartz filed a complaint alleging that Comcast had violated certain terms of his contract with the company, including the company's promise to provide service "24 hours a day, 7 days per week, 365 days per year." Comcast timely removed the action to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs filed their motion to remand, and Judge O'Neill declined to shift the burden of proving jurisdiction to the party opposing removal, as CAFA's legislative history dictates, and instead, granted the plaintiffs' request to engage in discovery to disprove diversity. That was the prequel, known as Schwartz I, to the current release.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:57 PM
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"Just the Fax, Ma'am": Louisiana federal judge transmits two actions removed under CAFA back to state court, declaring that petitions faxed to state court had "commenced" the cases one day before CAFA became law.
Patterson v. Morris, No. 05-2177, Civil No. 05-2177, 2006 WL 196996 (E.D.La. Jan 25, 2006).
Bauer v. Morris, No. 05-2178, Civil No.05-2178, 2006 WL 196996 (E.D.La. Jan 25, 2006).
Petitions faxed to state court on February 17, 2005, "commenced" this pair of class actions the day before the Class Action Fairness Act took effect, declared U. S. District Court Judge Stanwood Duval, Jr., of the Eastern District of Louisiana, justifying his decision to remand these combined cases back to state court. In reaching this conclusion, the court rejected defense arguments that the pre-CAFA fax filing was ineffective as a result of the plaintiffs' failure to timely pay the requisite filing fees. The court's decision covered twin class actions combined on removal for the purposes of the decision, addressing the same underlying financial dispute: Patterson v. Morris, in which putative class members included those who had already filed for bankruptcy; and Bauer v. Morris, in which the putative class was intended to exclude plaintiffs who filed for bankruptcy (although two named plaintiffs in the Bauer class had actually filed for bankruptcy).
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:55 AM
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"Here's to You, Mrs. Robinson - Heaven Holds a Place for You" (just not in state court). Louisiana District Court declines to invoke CAFA's "local controversy" exception, despite Ms. Robinson's best efforts to the contrary.
Robinson v. Cheetah Transportation, No. Civ. A. 06-0005, 2006 WL 468820, (W.D. La. Feb. 27, 2006).
In this Western District of Louisiana case, the plaintiff, Betty Robinson, attempted to seduce the court into applying the rarely used (to date) "local controversy" exception to federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act. However, United States Magistrate Judge Karen L. Hayes wasn't in the mood, and after careful consideration of the exception, including an excursion into CAFA's legislative history, she denied Robinson's motion to remand.
Ms. Robinson filed her original class action complaint in Louisiana state court on November 28, 2005, on behalf of all persons and businesses in Caldwell Parish that were affected by the closure of the Columbia bridge on October 7, 2004. The bridge, apparently the life line of the community, was closed due to an accident that occurred when John Gaston, a truck driver with Cheetah Transportation, struck the bridge, effectively destroying one of the main support beams and damaging several others. The damage was sufficiently extensive that the bridge was closed for almost a week, resulting in the cancellation of the Louisiana Art & Folk Festival and shutting down the school in the small town, among other disruptions. Cheetah and its co-defendants removed the case to Louisiana federal court on January 6, 2006, claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA. Ms. Robinson acknowledged that CAFA's jurisdictional requirements were satisfied, but subsequently filed a motion to remand, attempting to persuade Judge Hayes to invoke CAFA's "local controversy" exception.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:11 AM
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"Show Me the Money (or at least the amount)," says North Dakota Court. Brokerage firm in unauthorized trading suit fails to satisfy CAFA's $5 million amount in controversy requirement, despite handling over $1 billion in assets.
Ongstad v. Piper Jaffray & Co., No. 05-108, 2006 WL 14399 (D.N.D. Jan. 4, 2006).
The North Dakota federal district court has now weighed in on the issue of which party bears the burden of proof of federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act in the removal context. Disgruntled clients of securities firm Piper Jaffray & Co. filed this class action seeking to recover "damages incurred as a result of a pattern and practice of unauthorized trading in brokerage accounts." Piper Jaffray removed the purported class action to federal court under the CAFA, and the plaintiffs sought remand, arguing that Piper Jaffray could not prove that the litigation met CAFA's amount in controversy and numerosity requirements.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:55 AM
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"Outflanked": The plaintiffs, focused on defending against federal jurisdiction under the Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act, exposed their flank to Fidelity, and are routed into federal court on the sword of CAFA.
Chavis v. Fidelity Warranty Services, Inc., No. 05-1813, 2006 WL 346425 (D.S.C. Feb. 13, 2006).
Intently focused on avoiding federal court, the plaintiffs in this District of South Carolina case carefully pled their complaint to avoid the requirements for federal jurisdiction as prescribed by the Magnusson-Moss Warranty Act (the "M/M Act"). The complaint alleged violations of the M/M Act, "a remedial statute designed to protect the purchasers of consumer goods from deceptive warranty practices," which allows state law warranty suits to be filed in federal court as long as the amount in controversy exceeds $50,000 per plaintiff, and the class consist of 100 named plaintiffs or more. Acutely aware of these requirements, the plaintiffs, alleging that Fidelity "charged and received premiums on automobile warranties in violation" of the M/M Act, limited each class member's damages to no more than $50,000 by the express terms of the complaint. Further, the complaint only named two of the more than "one hundred (100) persons" that composed the putative class. Despite their obvious preparations, the plaintiffs ended up on the defensive, trying to escape the expanded federal jurisdiction provided by the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:47 AM
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"Pack the Bags - Heading Home " -- South Carolina Federal District Court rules that class claims filed in third-party complaint were improper, and thus, cannot provide grounds for removal under CAFA.
Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co. v. Tyner, No. 05-2449, 2006 WL 83052 (D.S.C. Jan. 10, 2006)
In a somewhat pedestrian opinion, Honorable David C. Norton, U. S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina, ruled that a defendant in a state court case could not procedurally assert class claims as a third-party demand under Rules 14 and 19 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In this matter, Deutsche Bank initially filed a foreclosure suit in state court against Thomas and Jennifer Tyner arising out of a loan assigned to Deutsche Bank. In addition to filing an answer and counterclaim, the Tyners filed a third-party class claim against Ameriquest, the original holder of the mortgage loan. Ameriquest removed the case to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and then questioned, among other things, the validity of the third-party class claims. The Tyners subsequently moved to remand the case to state court.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:05 AM
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Against the Grain: Arkansas Federal District Court bucks the trend, and holds that a relation-back analysis is irrelevant to the "commencement" issue under the Class Action Fairness Act
Hot Spring County Solid Waste Authority v. UnitedHealth Group., No. 05-6065 (W.D. Ark. Jan. 13, 2006).
On January 13, 2006, United States District Judge Robert T. Dawson, writing for the Western District of Arkansas, followed Weekley v. Guidant Corp., 392 F. Supp. 2d 1066 ( E.D. Ark. 2005) (Editor's Note: See the CAFA Law Blog case summary posted on October 6, 2005), and granted the plaintiffs' motion to remand because, as in Weekley, the action was commenced prior to the enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act. The Plaintiff, Hot Springs County SWA, originally filed its class action complaint in the Circuit Court of Hot Spring County, Arkansas, on June 23, 2004, alleging violations of the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, as well as claims for breach of fiduciary duty, civil conspiracy, negligent supervision and negligent management. In the preliminary, pre-CAFA skirmishes, SWA amended its complaint on July 15, 2004, and on August 5, 2004, UnitedHealth Group removed the case to federal court, asserting the existence of diversity jurisdiction based on fraudulent joinder. SWA timely moved to remand the case, and the motion was granted on October 1, 2004.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:09 AM
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"Time Is On Our Side" for the plaintiffs. And, if all else fails, claim the clerk's stamp was wrong, as the defendant in this Arkansas "commencement" case struggles to prove federal jurisdiction, but is bested by time itself.
Meredith v. Clayton Homes, Inc., No. 04050, (W.D. Ark. September 14, 2005).
In this early commencement case, the Western District of Arkansas followed the trail blazed by Pritchett regarding the determination of the "date of commencement" of cases under the Class Action Fairness Act. Arkansas Federal District Judge Harry F. Barnes stayed the course set by Pritchett v. Office Depot (Editor's Note: See CAFA Law Blog case summary posted on October 23, 2005), following the 10th Circuit's construction of § 9 of CAFA in adjudicating whether this class action was commenced before CAFA's effective date.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:49 AM
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"But you ain't Bona Fide!" - Alabama District Court determines that complaint was not filed with the bona fide intent of having it immediately served, and thus, did not "commence" the action before CAFA became law.
Main Drug, Inc. v. Aetna U.S. Healthcare, Inc., No. 2:05-CV-292-F, 2005 WL 3440636 (M.D. Ala. Dec. 14, 2005).
Just as the little Wharvey gals so eagerly informed their father, Ulysses Everett McGill in "O' Brother Where Art Thou," being "bona fide" is often a necessity - as it was here for Main Drug. Although cases addressing the "date of commencement" issue under the Class Action Fairness Act often amount to the same song and dance, Alabama state law provided an interesting and somewhat different tune in this dispute between a group of pharmacies and an insurance company over reimbursements for brand-name prescriptions. The allegedly "shorted" pharmacies first filed suit in Alabama state court on February 9, 2005 (which preceded CAFA's effective date by 9 days), but waited until February 28, 2005 to file the summonses with the clerk's office. Aetna took full advantage of this hiccup by Main Drug's counsel, and removed the action, asserting federal jurisdiction under CAFA, as well as federal question jurisdiction under ERISA. Main Drug moved to remand, and U. S. District Judge Mark E. Fuller held that the class's claims were not preempted by ERISA, but that the delay in filing summonses deferred the action's commencement date to post-CAFA, thereby potentially allowing CAFA to apply.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:20 AM
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"You Can't Always Get What You Want." Option One won one when the plaintiffs voluntarily invoked federal jurisdiction under CAFA in their unsuccessful attempt to avoid arbitration.
Kahn v. Option One Mortgage Corp., No. 05-5268, 2006 WL 156942 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 18, 2006).
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania recently addressed an arbitration motion in a class action suit filed in federal court pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Act. Rather than file in state court and face a possible remand battle, the plaintiffs instead initially filed their putative class action in federal court, alleging minimal diversity of citizenship and more than $5 million in controversy. Among the myriad of claims, the plaintiffs asserted state law claims for breach of contract and unfair trade practices arising out of the fees charged by Option One when class members paid off their mortgage loans post foreclosure. Option One chose not challenge the validity of federal jurisdiction over the claims asserted by the plaintiffs, so the Court merely observed in a footnote that there was no jurisdictional challenge.
After paying lip service to CAFA, U. S. District Judge Michael M. Baylson addressed the merits of Option One's motion to compel arbitration, and concluded that the plaintiffs' claims were covered by the arbitration clause at issue. Accordingly, the Court granted Option One's motion to compel arbitration and dismissed the case, ordering the plaintiffs to proceed to resolve their claims by arbitration.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:25 PM
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Volkswagen didn't get the expected mileage out of this vehicle: District Court finds that amended petition related back to the pre-CAFA complaint, and VW gets towed back to Missouri state court.
Berry v. Volkswagen of America, Inc., No. 05-1158, 2006 WL 344774 (W.D. Mo. Feb. 15, 2006).
Just in case someone marginally interested in CAFA has been buried under a rock or living in outer space and isn't quite clear on the current state of "date of commencement" jurisprudence, this recent opinion out of the Western District of Missouri provides a curt refresher. On January 20, 2005, almost a month prior to the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act, Darren Berry filed this action in Missouri state court, seeking certification of two classes: a nationwide class (save California plaintiffs, who, as everyone knows, are in a world of their own), and a second class consisting only of citizens of Missouri. In both classes, Berry alleged that Volkswagen had engaged in active concealment in connection with the marketing and sale of automobiles with "defective window regulators." He also asserted a second claim under the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act on behalf of the state class only. As is a fairly regular occurrence in these types of cases, the plaintiff amended his petition on October 20, 2005, adding to the fray an additional named plaintiff as a class representative and a number of California citizens as additional plaintiffs in the nationwide class definition. Seizing on the potential opportunity, Volkswagen, on November 18, 2005, removed the action to federal court, alleging that the amended petition and addition of plaintiffs commenced a new action for the purposes of CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:08 PM
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Magical Mystery Tour: Texas Federal District Judge gives the parties a comprehensive CAFA tour in this unusual "commencement" case, and "the invitation to make the reservation" takes the plaintiffs away - from federal court.
Werner v. KPMG LLP, No. 05-0821, 2006 WL 295394 (S.D. Tex. Feb. 7, 2006).
Texas Federal District Judge Lee H. Rosenthal provides the parties -- and anyone who is interested in class action practice -- a thorough background and straightforward analysis of some of the prominent issues presently surrounding Class Action Fairness Act litigation. In conducting her tour of CAFA, Judge Rosenthal discusses several timely issues, including the burden of proof in remand battles, and the "date of commencement" issue, and specifically the link between the relation-back doctrine and whether amended pleadings trigger the application of CAFA to an existing action.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 03:04 PM
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If at first you don't succeed…file again in federal court:Plaintiffs say CAFA legislative intent mitigates defense efforts to stay a California federal proceeding pending adjudication of an identical state court action.
Frosini v. Bridgestone Firestone North American Tire, LLC, No. 05-575, 2005 WL 3710393 (C.D. Cal. December 12, 2005).
In somewhat of a role reversal, the plaintiffs in this case filed their complaint in the U. S. District Court for the Central District of California against Bridgestone Corporation and other tire manufacturers, asserting federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. However, Bridgestone and the other defendants moved for a stay of the action until a California state court could adjudicate the pending action which involved one of the named plaintiffs in the federal suit and Bridgestone. In the state court action, the complaint asserted essentially the same claims against Bridgestone as asserted in the federal action, in which the battlefield had already been bloodied by a removal/remand fight which resulted in the case being remanded back to state court. Further, the plaintiff's counsel in the state court action (coincidently, the same counsel as in the federal action - surprise, surprise) had already moved to certify the class in the state court, but class certification was denied. (The denial of class certification was on appeal to the California Court of Appeals at the time the federal court drafted its opinion.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:30 AM
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" . . . For the Very First Time" (with apologies to Madonna): New Jersey District Court references CAFA's notice requirements in settlement order.
Simon v. KPMG LLP, No. 05-CV-03189 (D.N.J. Nov. 2, 2005).
Many of those who have studied CAFA since its adoption (and before) have noted that one of the thorniest issues of the new law is the requirement that notice be given to the principal regulators of the settling defendants. The CAFA Law Blog has published several, including the article written by CAFA Law Blog Editors Anthony Rollo and Gabe Crowson, "The Newly Enacted Class Action Fairness Act of 2005," (Editor's Note: see the CAFA Law Blog post dated October 18, 2005 for more details) and the two part article written by guest commentator Kathy Kinsella (Editor's Note: see the CAFA Law Blog posts dated February 8, 2006 and February 9, 2006 for Kathy's articles). Now, in the Simon case, there's a brief mention of the notice requirements of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. The issue arose in the context of a settlement order preliminarily approving a class and settlement. The underlying suit, filed in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, concerned claims stemming from tax advice allegedly given by KPMG and Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, or the firm's predecessor Brown & Wood. The order requires each defendant to provide notice regarding the proposed settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act, and to file declarations with the court indicating compliance with the notice requirements. For a real world example of what class action practitioners will face when trying to finalize settlements, read on.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:06 AM
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"Na Na Na Na, Hey Hey Hey, Good-bye." MDL Panel transfers class action against Massachusetts Federal Judge's on-the-record wishes, which results in a comprehensive (and unflattering) look at MDL generally, with some CAFA overtones.
Delaventura v. Columbia Acorn Trust, No. 05-10793, 2006 WL 235063 (Feb. 1, 2006).
One of U. S. Chief District Judge William G. Young's New Year's resolutions might have been to be more assertive in 2006. The Massachusetts Judge began his new year with a bang in his February 1st opinion in Delaventura v. Columbia Acorn Trust, a twenty-five page opinion which thoroughly discusses multi-district litigation, including references to scores of articles and publications on MDL, and expresses his disdain for the current state of MDL, including the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation. In Chief Judge Young's comprehensive review of MDL, he also covers the likely effects of the Class Action Fairness Act on MDL, and highlights a Congressional rebuke of the Judicial Panel on MDL in the text of CAFA.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:00 AM
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"Do as we fail to say, not as we mean." Washington District Court ignores CAFA legislative history in deciding whether CAFA reversed the traditional burden of proof in removal disputes.
Rodgers v. Central Locating Service, Ltd., 412 F.Supp.2d 1171, No. 05-1911, 2006 WL 240683 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 1, 2006)
A federal district court in Washington recently rejected a defendant's argument that the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 shifts the burden of proof in a contested remand motion to the party resisting federal jurisdiction. This case constituted the third round of a wage and hour dispute between Central Locating Service ("CLS") and its employees concerning the company's overtime practices. After two class actions had been filed in federal court in Florida and Washington, allegedly aggrieved employees filed this case in Washington state court, seeking unpaid wages and overtime compensation under the Washington Minimum Wage Act, purposely omitting any claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. CLS removed the case to the District Court for the Western District of Washington asserting federal jurisdiction under CAFA, and arguing that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:53 PM
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"If you haven't looked at Ford lately, look again"-you'll find them back in state court. 7th Circuit says amended complaints adding new plaintiffs relate back to originals, so no new actions "commenced" under CAFA.
Phillips v. Ford Motor Company, __ F.3d ___, No. 05-8031, (7th Cir. Jan. 30, 2006).
Boxdorfer v. DaimlerChrysler Corporation, 396_ F.3d ____, No. 05-8032, 2006 WL ________ (7th Cir. Jan. 30, 2006).
Courts have wrangled for awhile over whether adding a new defendant to a suit filed before the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 "commences" a new action, but these two cases break new ground by deciding what happens when new plaintiffs come on board post-CAFA. In this two-case opinion authored by Judge Posner, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit declared that the recent addition of plaintiffs related back to the original pre-CAFA filing, and therefore these amendments did not commence new actions under the Class Action Fairness Act.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:42 AM
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One if by land, and two if by sea-Paul Revere's attempt to ride CAFA into federal court results instead in being thrown off of that horse-back to state court as California District Court invokes "state-action exemption."
Hangarter v. The Paul Revere Life Insurance Co., No. C 05-04558 WHA, 2006 WL 213834 (N.D. Cal. January 26, 2006).
On January 26, 2006, United States District Judge William Alsup, writing for the Northern District of California, granted the motion to remand filed by class representative Joan Hangarter, determining that the portion of her claim against the defendant John Garamendi, the California Insurance Commissioner, fell within the Class Action Fairness Act's "state-action exemption." Although CAFA substantially expanded federal jurisdiction over class actions initially filed in state court, the Act also carved out certain exceptions, such as the state-action exemption, which essentially states that "district courts have no jurisdiction over class actions in which the primary defendants are States, State officials, or other governmental entities."
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:27 PM
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"Less" is really "more," despite what your mother said--the Ninth Circuit (more or less) says Congress didn't mean what it said in text of CAFA when it set the time limit to trigger appellate review.
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1309, AFL-CIO v. Laidlaw Transit Services, Inc., ____ F.3d ____, No. 05-56567, 2006 WL 177250 (9th Cir. Jan. 26, 2006).
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit became the first circuit to issue a ruling closely examining the language regarding appellate review procedures under the Class Action Fairness Act. Declaring that a portion of the literal language of CAFA is at odds with Congressional intent, the Ninth Circuit held that parties must pursue appellate review of a remand "not more than seven court days after the district court's order," despite the text of CAFA which says "not less . . . ."
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 02:25 PM
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Arkansas Federal Court puts brakes on GM's argument that cost of class notice counts toward amount in controversy in defective parking brake class action - plus, Pritchett strikes again on "commencement" issue.
Bryant v. General Motors Corporation, No. 05-4028 (W.D. Ark. Sept. 12, 2005).
Alleging that General Motors distributed vehicles with defective parking brakes, plaintiffs originally filed suit on February 4, 2005, prior to the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, in the Circuit Court of Miller County, Arkansas. Relying on CAFA and 28 U.S.C. § 1332, General Motors removed the action to federal court on April 7, 2005. The plaintiffs timely moved to remand the case back to state court. In his motion to remand, Bryant argued that his claim did not meet the $75,000 minimum amount in controversy threshold under Section 1332, and that even if his claim met the minimum, the court still lacked supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining class members' claims, since none of their claims met the $75,000 minimum.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:06 AM
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Persistence (and a newly amended class) pays dividends for Liberty Mutual as the Seventh Circuit finds that federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act is proper.
Knudsen v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., ___ F. 3d ___, No. 05-8037, 2006 WL 197133 (January 27, 2006).
Hanging tough finally paid off for Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. Twice shot down for trying to remove on the basis of claimed federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 during removal battles in federal district court, and shot down once before by the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in one of the earliest of the circuit courts of appeals' decisions interpreting CAFA, Liberty Mutual has now persuaded the Seventh Circuit that the newly amended class action satisfied the requirements for federal jurisdiction under CAFA.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:20 AM
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No pill to cure this ill for Merck: Eighth Circuit weighs in on CAFA "commencement" - amended petition related back to original petition, even though original class representative lacked a colorable claim.
Plubell v. Merck & Co., 434 F.3d 1070, No. 05-4217, 2006 WL 141661 (8th Cir. Jan. 20, 2006).
While the country's federal district courts may have seen most of the action when it comes to interpreting the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, the circuit courts of appeal are not far behind, as cases like this piece of the national Vioxx litigation puzzle percolate through the system. Here, the Eighth Circuit steps to the plate and swings away at the CAFA "date of commencement" issue which has taken up so much of the CAFA judicial energy during the first year of the CAFA Revolution. Specifically, the court considered whether a new action was commenced post-CAFA by the substitution of the class representative upon discovery that the original representative did not have a colorable claim.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:47 AM
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California Federal Court denies plaintiff keys to the kingdom: no class survey or members' contact info yet, since jurisdictional discovery under CAFA should be limited to the least burdensome means possible.
Rippee v. Boston Market Corp., No. 05-CV-1359-BTM, 2005 WL 3578784 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 14, 2005).
In this litigation, U. S. Magistrate Judge Jan M. Adler denied the plaintiff's request to conduct a class survey during expedited discovery to determine the amount in controversy, finding that, under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, "Jurisdictional discovery . . . should be 'sufficiently tailored' to lead to information concerning the jurisdictional issue." After the defendant, Boston Market, removed this class action originally filed in state court to the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of California, the District Court ordered the parties to engage in expedited discovery over a 90-day period in order to discern the true amount in controversy. The plaintiff then requested the authority to conduct the class survey and obtain the names and contact information for all of the class members during the expedited discovery period.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:02 AM
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Knudsen: the second verse is same as the first - Illinois District Court reiterates that the latest amended class definition didn't "commence" a new action under CAFA.
Knudsen v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, No. 05-C-5924, 2005 WL 3454092 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 13, 2005).
On December 13, 2005, U. S. District Judge Ruben Castillo of the Northern District of Illinois ruled that an amended class definition set forth in a state court's certification order did not commence a new cause of action so as to allow removal under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. This was not the first time that Judge Castillo handled this issue in the same case: the plaintiffs had first sued Liberty Mutual in March, 2000, alleging that Liberty Mutual used medical cost databases to reduce medical insurance claim reimbursements. On March 30, 2005, Liberty Mutual filed its first removal of the state court class action to federal court claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA, and Judge Castillo subsequently granted the plaintiffs' motion to remand. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals then denied Liberty Mutual's petition for leave to appeal, holding that the amended class definition did not commence a new action, despite Judge Easterbrook's recognition that there will be situations in which an amended complaint or amended class definition could commence a new suit. (Editor's Note: See CAFA Law Blog summary of Knudsen 7th Circuit decision posted on September 3, 2005.)
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:13 PM
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Illinois Federal Court, "shocked" by plaintiffs' counsel's request for $50,000 in attorney's fees for 130 hours work in a granted remand motion, and citing uncertainty regarding CAFA interpretation, denies the requested relief.
Phillips v. Ford Motor Company, No. 05-CV-503, 2005 WL 3263905 (S.D. Ill. Nov. 30, 2005).
A federal district court in Illinois recently denied the plaintiffs' request for nearly $50,000 in attorney's fees and costs claimed to have been incurred in connection with a motion to remand in this case removed under the Class Action Fairness Act. The district court had previously granted the plaintiffs' remand motion on the grounds that the initial lawsuit was commenced prior to CAFA's enactment date (Editor's Note: See CAFA Law Blog summary posted on November 15, 2005 for a summary of and link to the district court's remand decision).
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 01:57 PM
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Another acknowledgment of the obvious - New Jersey Superior Court finds that an action commenced on October 30, 2003 is not subject to the provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act.
International Union of Operating Engineers v. Merck & Co., Inc., No. ATL-L-3015-03, 2005 WL 2205341 (N.J. Super. July 29, 2005).
Perhaps being overly cautious, Judge Carol E. Higbee, of the Superior Court of New Jersey, noted that the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 would not apply to a nationwide class action filed in New Jersey state court against Merck by users of the drug VIOXX, since CAFA was only intended to apply to actions commenced on or after the date of its enactment, February 18, 2005. In granting the plaintiffs' motion for class certification, Judge Higbee dispelled all doubt, if any existed, that CAFA would not apply to this class action, which was commenced on October 30, 2003, noting, "Congress specifically narrowed the Class Action Fairness Act to exclude lawsuits that were pending at the time the legislation was enacted regardless of whether class certification had been granted yet."
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:56 AM
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An older "date of commencement" case: Illinois Federal Court rules that date of filing, not date of removal, is the date of commencement for determining whether CAFA applies.
Smith v. Pfizer, Inc., 05-cv-0112-MJR (S.D. Ill. March 24, 2005)
In this case, the plaintiff, Mary Smith, filed her putative class action against Pfizer in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois, on December 28, 2004, regarding the prescription pain relief drug, Bextra. She sought the costs of medical monitoring and testing for early detection of injuries which might occur from ingesting the drug. Smith expressly did not sue for any personal injuries suffered by her or any other class members. Pfizer removed, citing federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:36 AM
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Another "commencement" case: Illinois Federal Judge cites Oklahoma brethren with approval in decision that case filed in state court on February 18th, an hour before presidential signature of CAFA, was subject to the Act.
Driscoll v. Pfizer, Inc., No. Civ. 05-252-GPM (S.D. Ill. October 25, 2005).
Chief Judge G. Patrick Murphy, of the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, handed down his Memorandum and Order on October 25, 2005, denying the plaintiff's motion to remand in this putative class action filed on the morning of February 18, 2005, almost exactly one hour before President George W. Bush signed the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 into law. Pfizer timely removed the action, invoking the federal jurisdictional provisions of CAFA, followed by the plaintiff's motion to remand, presenting the specific question of whether CAFA applied when the action was filed on the date of enactment but prior to the actual hour of the day that President Bush signed CAFA into law.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:14 AM
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Where's the party? Arizona Federal Judge remands case in which the pleadings fail to nail down each side's citizenship under either a CAFA or a traditional diversity jurisdiction analysis.
Baldwin v. Monier Lifetile, L.L.C., No. 05-1058, 2005 WL 3334344 (D. Ariz. Dec. 7, 2005).
In this putative class action intitally filed in Arizona state court and removed under the minimal diversity provisions of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, an Arizona federal judge remanded the litigation, finding a lack of subject matter jurisdiction based on the failure of the pleadings to reveal the true citizenship of the parties on either side of the case.
Owners of Arizona residential and commercial property brought their class action complaint against Monier Lifetile, L.L.C., in Arizona state court, filed after the enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, for property loss and personal injuries linked to the company's defective roof tiles, claiming a probable class membership of some 5,000 people. Monier removed the action, citing traditional diversity jurisdiction as well as the newly available minimal diversity jurisdiction under CAFA. Monier alleged that plaintiffs Baldwin and Williams were "residents of Arizona," which the court said was a failure to allege that they were "citizens of Arizona." "Neither the Plaintiffs' Complaint or [sic] the Defendant's Notice of Removal allege adequate facts to enable this Court to determine the state of citizenship of the Plaintiffs or the Defendants," the court declared.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:00 PM
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Yet another "date of commencement" case - Arkansas Federal Court holds that CAFA doesn't apply to a case filed before the effective date of the Act.
Beasley v. Prudential General Insurance Company, 05-4026 (W.D. Ark. Oct. 31, 2005).
The plaintiffs commenced this class action lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Miller County, Arkansas on February 7, 2005, against multiple insurance company defendants asserting unjust enrichment, fraud and constructive fraud resulting in "improperly profiting" by the insurance companies refusing to pay general contractors' profit and overhead in conjunction with insured loss or damage to real property. On March 28, 2005, Harford Insurance Company of the Midwest, one of the defendants, removed the action to the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. The plaintiffs' motion to remand was centered around the lack of federal jurisdiction under Section 1332(a)(1), and while the parties stipulated that there was complete diversity, the requirement that there be at least $75,000 amount in controversy presented a major hurdle for the defendants, since the plaintiffs had limited their prayer to less than $75,000 per plaintiff. Prudential argued that its costs to implement the measures for which plaintiffs sought injunctive relief would far exceed the $75,000 amount in controversy requirement. Prudential also raised the argument that the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 should impact the court's view of the amount-in-controversy issue.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:15 PM
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Arkansas Federal Court says that neither the date of service of the complaint nor the date of removal is the operative date for "commencement" of this case under CAFA.
Hensley v. Computer Sciences Corp., No. 05-CV-4034 (W.D. Ark. Oct. 28, 2005) (No Westlaw citation).
The United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, following the Tenth Circuit's decision in Pritchett v. Office Depot (Editor's Note: See CAFA Law Blog summary of Pritchett posted on October 23, 2005), has concluded that neither the date of removal nor the date of service constitute the date of "commencement" for the purpose of determining whether there is federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. In this case, the plaintiffs filed suit in Arkansas state court against 584 defendants, asserting various state law claims, including civil conspiracy, breach of contract and fraud arising from the defendant's use of certain software programs to adjust bodily injury insurance claims. Some of the defendants removed the case to federal court, arguing that 576 of the 584 defendants were fraudulently joined and, in the absence of the fraudulently joined defendants, there would be complete diversity of citizenship. The defendants also argued that, although the case was filed in state court prior to CAFA's date of enactment, the court nevertheless had jurisdiction under CAFA as a result of the date of service and the date of removal having occured post-CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:09 PM
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Amended complaint can't keep removed case initially filed pre-CAFA in federal court, even though the post-CAFA amendment was the first assertion of a class action.
Brown v. Lee, No. 05-1076 (E.D. Ark. Oct. 21, 2005)[Westlaw cite not yet available].
This suit was originally filed by the plaintiffs in January, 2004, long before the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 became law on February 18, 2005, and did not become a class action complaint until the plaintiffs amended their pleadings to assert class claims on July 8, 2005. That move prompted the defendants to remove the action to federal court claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA. The plaintiffs then sought to remand the case back to the Pulaski County Circuit Court, reasoning that the original action was filed in state court back in 2004, pre-CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:06 PM
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Illinois Federal Court addresses dispositive motions and arbitration motions in this spyware case removed pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Action Act, but CAFA itself merits only a footnote.
Sotelo v. Directrevenue, LLC, 384 F.Supp.2d 1219 (N.D. Ill. Aug. 29, 2005).
The U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois recently published an opinion in which it addressed several dispositive motions and a motion to compel arbitration in this case initially filed in state court and removed by the defendants on Class Action Fairness Act jurisdictional grounds. The plaintiff, Steven Sotelo, filed his putative class action complaint against several defendants, alleging that the defendants had caused certain software, commonly known as "spyware," to be downloaded onto his computer without his knowledge or consent, and that the spyware then tracked his internet use and reported the results to the defendants. Sotelo alleged that these actions by the defendants invaded his privacy and caused substantial damage to his computer. The defendants timely removed the case to federal court under CAFA, and then, filed motions to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, motions to dismiss for failure to state a claim, and motions to compel arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:28 AM
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CAFA gets little more than passing mention by New York Federal Judge in an unsolicited fax TCPA case.
Klein v. Vision Lab Telecommunications, Inc., No. 05 Civ. 3615, 2005 WL 3108184 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 18, 2005).
In this case, the parties clashed over the issue of whether diversity jurisdiction permits removal of an action filed in state court under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act to federal court. The plaintiffs, New York residents, sued Vision Lab over more than 150 unsolicited faxes for mortgages, vacation packages and investment tips sent by Vision Lab, a Florida corporation, to 3 telephone numbers of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs alleged that Vision Lab had committed over 650 violations of the TCPA. Refusing to remand the case, the district court rejected the plaintiffs' argument that diversity jurisdiction does not trump the TCPA's grant of exclusive state court jurisdiction over private actions.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:41 AM
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Plaintiffs can't unring the bell - the voluntary dismissal of certain defendants served after CAFA's enactment in an attempt to destroy federal jurisdiction doesn't fly. And no piecemeal removals, either - all or nothing.
Dinkel v. General Motors Corporation, No. CIV 05-190-PH, 2005 WL 3006728 (D.Me. Nov. 9, 2005).
In a suit against various automobile manufacturers and distributors alleging a conspiracy to restrict the importation of vehicles from Canada, a class of plaintiffs filed a complaint in Kansas state court on February 17, 2005, one day prior to the enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. However, the plaintiffs failed to serve three of the defendants within the 90 days required under state law, and did not serve these forgotten defendants until June, 2005, well after the February 18th enactment date of CAFA. Pursuant the new and broader jurisdictional provisions provided by CAFA, The defendants removed the entire action to the U. S. District Court for the District of Kansas under the new and broader jurisdictional provisions of CAFA,. In an attempt to remedy their self-inflicted wound, the plaintiffs dismissed without prejudice all defendants who were served with process after the 90-day state deadline for service. The plaintiffs then filed a motion to remand, claiming lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Before the motion for remand could be considered, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated the action to the United States District Court for the District of Maine.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 12:23 AM
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Influenced by Pritchett, Florida Federal Judge says that the date of filing, rather than the date of removal is the date that counts for CAFA-based federal jurisdiction.
Yescavage v. Wyeth, Inc., No. 2:05-cv-294-FtM-33SPc (M.D. Fla. Aug. 30, 2005).
This case is yet another example of a now familiar scenario: a federal judge declares that the date on which the plaintiff originally files the case in state court, rather than the date on which the defendant removes the case to federal court, is the date of the "commencement" of the action for the purpose of determining whether the federal court has jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. In this case, the plaintiff filed her class action suit in a Florida state court on February 11, 2005, shortly before CAFA's February 18th effective date, claiming violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act and the Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Acts of all other states in the nation except Massachusetts, based on the defendants' distribution, marketing and sale of allegedly ineffective children's cough syrup. The defendants then removed on June 27, 2005, claiming federal diversity jurisdiction under CAFA, which triggered a timely motion to remand by the plaintiff.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:01 PM
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"No More Late Fees" class action against Blockbuster stays in federal court, as the judge places the burden in the remand battle on the plaintiff, while rejecting the plaintiff's version of amount in controversy.
Yeroushalmi v. Blockbuster, Inc., No. 05-2550 (C.D. Cal. July 11, 2005).
Blockbuster's January, 2005 "no more late fees" and "end of late fees" policy quickly became the subject of a California statewide class action filed by Ronit Yeroushalmi in Los Angeles Superior Court on March 4, 2005. Yeroushalmi alleged that the total amount at issue fell short of the $5 million minimum amount in controversy set by the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. U. S. District Judge A. Howard Matz, the federal judge assigned to the case when Blockbuster timely removed the state court action on April 6, 2005, assessed Yeroushalmi's attempted limitation of the amount in controversy (she claimed less than $75,000 sought by any individual plaintiff and less than $5,000,000 damages in the aggregate under CAFA) as "a clear attempt to avoid federal jurisdiction."
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:28 AM
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Washington Federal Court decides that an arbitration award against class action plaintiff wipes out any relation back of amended complaint, so the removed case stays in federal court.
Heaphy v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., No. C 05-5404, 2005 WL 1950244 (W.D. Wash. Aug. 15, 2005).
An state court-ordered arbitration which ended in an award against the plaintiffs disposing of their contract-based claims, converted a post Class Action Fairness Act amended complaint into a new action for CAFA jurdictional purposes, according to a Washington state federal judge in this litigation against State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. Denise Heaphy and others first filed suit in Washington State court in August, 2001, and State Farm was ultimately successful in forcing Heaphy to arbitrate her claims, which finally resulted in an arbitrator's award against her on all counts decided in April, 2005, after the Class Action Fairness Act became law. Heaphy then, before State Farm was able to reduce the arbitration award to judgment in state court, amended her initial complaint to add a new plaintiff and new causes of action. State Farm immediately removed the case to federal court, where the remand battle focused on whether Heaphy's amended complaint related back to the original filing.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:55 AM
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Rock Around the Clock - another "commencement" case: original claim isn't wiped out by demurrer, so no CAFA-based federal jurisdiction over the second amended complaint with the same claims.
Richina v. Maytag Corporation, No. Civ. S 05 - 1281- MCE JKM, 2005 WL 2810100 (E.D. Ca. Oct. 26, 2005).
An allegedly defective Maytag oven beeping at all hours of the day and night resulted in this class action litigation originally filed in California Superior Court in November, 2004. The plaintiff, Armida Richina, complained that her 1993 Maytag oven started its strange behavior in 1998 and when the company couldn't fix the problem, she filed her state court action under the California Consumers Legal Remedies Act, the California Unfair Business Practices Act and other state statutes for fraudulent concealment and nondisclosure. Richina filed her first amended complaint in 2004, following which Maytag prevailed in part on a demurrer, which prompted her to file a second amended complaint in May, 2005, several months after the February 18th effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. Maytag immediately removed the case to federal court, claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:28 AM
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Sauce for the Goose is sauce for the Gander: a plaintiff who files his initial pleadings before CAFA effective date can't invoke Class Action Fairness Act jurisdiction in amended pleadings.
McAnaney v. Astoria Financial Services Corporation, No. 04 cv 1101 ADS WDW, 2005 WL 2857715 (E.D. NY November 1, 2005).
By now, as virtually everyone following CAFA knows (and as defendants have been repeatedly told), a defendant cannot use the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 to remove a plaintiff's case filed before the February 18, 2005 effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (except in limited circumstances). Now, for the flip side: New York federal District Judge Arthur D. Spatt has ruled that CAFA was likewise unavailable to class action plaintiffs seeking to amend their pleadings to add CAFA's jurisdictional provisions, since the plaintiffs had filed their original action in 2004, long before CAFA's effective date. The plaintiffs sought leave of the court to amend, post-CAFA, to add two new claims - the first, to incorporate the new CAFA jurisdictional provisions, to which the defendants objected, and the second, to add a new state law claim under the New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law regarding payoff letters, to which the defendants did not object.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:21 PM
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No surprises here: Illinois Federal District Court follows the Seventh Circuit -- CAFA does not apply to a state court class action filed on February 17, 2005.
Alsup v. 3-Day Blinds, No. 05-287-GPM, 2005 WL 2094745 (S.D. Ill. August 25, 2005).
The U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois has joined the crowd, holding that a case filed on February 17, 2005 was not subject to the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. The plaintiffs asserted state law claims on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of mini-blinds in this case filed in Madison County, Illinois state court, an infamous "judicial hellhole" according to the U. S. Chamber of Commerce, on the day on which CAFA was passed by the House and the day before President Bush signed the Act. The defendants removed the case to federal court on April 20th, citing bankruptcy jurisdiction and arguing diversity jurisdiction under CAFA. The plaintiffs filed their timely motion to remand on May 20th.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:08 AM
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Federal District Court concludes that state court's consolidation of multiple class action suits does not "commence" an action for CAFA jurisdictional purposes.
In re Expedia Hotel Tax & Fees Litigation, Case No. C05-0365C, 377 F.Supp. 2d 904 (W.D. Wash. April 15, 2005).
A slight twist to the "commencement" issue - in this Washington State Federal District Court decision decided some two months after CAFA was enacted, U. S. District Judge John C. Coughenour held that these state court class actions filed prior to February 18, 2005 but consolidated after February 18th could not be removed using the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 as the basis for federal jurisdiction. In this case, three of the plaintiffs filed separate class action lawsuits in Washington state court in late January and early February, 2005, against Expedia, alleging in each suit violations of the Washington State Consumer Protection Act by Expedia's levying tax recovery and service fees in connection with hotel reservation transactions. On February 18th, two events occurred: the state court judge consolidated the three lawsuits, and President Bush signed the Class Action Fairness Act.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:38 AM
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Illinois Federal Court holds that an amended class definition and the addition of two new class members does not "commence" a new case for CAFA jurisdictional purposes.
Phillips v. Ford Motor Company, No. 05-CV-503-DRH, 2005 WL 2654247 (S.D. Ill. Oct. 17, 2005).
The U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois has decided that the addition of two class members in a class action and the amendment of the class definition does not "commence" a new case so as to permit removal under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. In this lawsuit, the plaintiffs originally brought a class action in Illinois state court filed in October, 1999, alleging that Ford Motor Company committed fraud by using a defective vehicle painting process for its vehicles for model years 1988 through 1997. The plaintiffs subsequently amended their complaint in April, 2001, to remove model years 1988, 1996, and 1997 vehicles from the scope of the lawsuit. The state court, in September, 2003, certified a class that included owners of vehicles for the model years 1989 through 1996.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:15 AM
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Missouri Federal Court declines to shift burden of proof in removal dispute to plaintiff, while holding that the amended complaint does not "commence" a new action for CAFA jurisdictional purposes.
Judy v. Pfizer, Inc., Case No. 4:05cv1208 RWS, 2005 WL 2240088 (E.D. Mo. Sept. 14, 2005).
According to U. S. District Judge Rodney W. Sipple of the Eastern District of Missouri, the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 is inapplicable to a post-CAFA amended petition asserting additional claims for relief. In this case, Elizabeth Judy, the plaintiff, amended her pre-CAFA state court class action lawsuit against Pfizer over the prescription drug Neurontin. Judy filed her amended petition on July 22, 2005, several months after CAFA's enactment date, to refine the factual allegations and to assert additional common law claims for relief. Pfizer had removed the case to federal court once before, prior to the enactment of CAFA, and Judge Sipple had remanded, finding no federal question or diversity jurisdiction. Pfizer again removed following the amended complaint, in an attempt to consolidate this case with similar multi-district litigation involving Neurontin, and to invoke CAFA jurisdiction.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:23 AM
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West Virginia Federal Court joins the crowd -- removal of case to federal court is not "commencement."
Zuleski v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Company, 2005 WL 2739076 (S.D. W.Va. October 24, 2005).
The U. S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia recently issued an order in which it held that the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 does not apply to this class action relating to unfair settlement practices in asbestos litigation and settlements filed in state court on February 17, 2005, the day before CAFA's enactment date of February 18, 2005, but removed to federal court after CAFA. In this case, like a number of others, the court rejected the defendant's argument that the date of removal is the appropriate date to determine when a case is "commenced" for the purposes of determining whether CAFA is applicable.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:14 AM
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Illinois Federal Judge consolidates cases and then, remands pre-CAFA state law claims on date of commencement basis while retaining jurisdiction over claims against third party defendants.
Komeshak v. Concentra, Inc., No. 05-CV-261-DRH, 05-CV-349-DRH, 2005 WL 2488431 (S.D. Ill. Oct. 7, 2005).
Considering two parallel class actions, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois decided to remand pre-CAFA state law claims removed to federal court, while retaining jurisdiction over the third-party actions. The court consolidated two actions for decision: Komeshak v. Concentra, Inc., originally brought in Illinois state court on February 15, 2005, a few days before the Class Action Fairness Act's February 18, 2005 effective date; and Coy v. Focus Healthcare Management, Inc., also filed pre-CAFA in state court on February 11, 2005. Concentra removed Komeshak to federal court and brought in two third party defendants, also third party defendants in Coy, one of which removed Coy to federal court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:23 AM
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Georgia Federal Judge decides that the second amended complaint significantly expanded the Class and thus "commenced" a new action, and that the defense satisfied CAFA diversity and amount in controversy requirements.
Senterfitt v. SunTrust Mortgage, Inc., CV 105-059, 2005 WL 2100594 (S.D. Ga. Aug. 31, 2005).
A Georgia federal judge, faced with the plaintiff's motion to remand this case removed under CAFA, was persuaded that the post-CAFA amendments to the original complaint significantly expanded the definition of the putative class and amounted to an entirely new action under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. This class action, claiming George state law voilations by the bank's charging allegedly illegal fees for faxing payoff statements, was originally filed in state court in March, 2004, long before the adoption of CAFA, and was timely removed by the defendant SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. after the plaintiffs filed their second amended complaint in March, 2005. The remand battle targeted the expanded class, as defined by the post-CAFA second amended complaint, which modified the class to cover plaintiff borrowers over a 16 year period, a significant increase over the 4 year period defined by the first amended complaint.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:06 AM
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Alabama Federal Judge rejects defense efforts to prevent remand: substituting correct defendant in a pre-CAFA state court action does not "commence" action so as to trigger CAFA
Eufaula Drugs, Inc. v. ScripSolutions, No. 2:05CV370-A, 2005 WL 2465746 (M.D. Ala. Oct. 6, 2005).
The plaintiff, Eufaula Drugs, misspelled the name of the defendant, ScripSolutions, in a pre-CAFA state court class action, but the later amended complaint correcting that mistake did not commence a new action under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, according to the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama. W. Harold Albritton, Senior District Judge, recognizing that federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction and can hear only those cases authorized by the Constitution or Congress, found that remand of removed cases is favored in the Eleventh Circuit "where federal jurisdiction is not absolutely clear."
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:58 AM
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Pennsylvania Federal Court says that the removing defendant must prove the validity of CAFA removal, while the plaintiff can conduct discovery to probe diversity jurisdiction.
Schwartz v. Comcast Corp., No. Civ.A. 05-2340, 2005 WL 1799414 (E.D. Penn. July 28, 2005)
A federal district judge in Pennsylvania has declared that a plaintiff seeking remand of his class action may pursue discovery against the defendant in order to determine whether the class satisfies the requirements of diversity jurisdiction. Adam Schwartz sued Comcast in Pennsylvania state court in a class action filed on April 18, 2005, two months after the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 was enacted. Schwartz claimed that Comcast Corporation had violated certain terms of his contract with the company, including the company's promise to provide service "24 hours a day, 7 days per week, 365 days per year."
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:29 AM
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A plaintiff challenging federal jurisdiction has the burden of proving that a CAFA removal is wrong, according to a Federal District Judge in Washington state.
Waitt v. Merck & Company, Inc., No. C05-0759L, 2005 WL 1799740 (W. D. Wash. July 27, 2005)
Relying on CAFA's legislative history, Judge Robert S. Lasnik, of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington, declared that plaintiffs bear the burden of demonstrating that a removal under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 is improper. Robert Waitt filed his class action claiming economic damages related to the recall of Vioxx in Washington state court on April 6, 2005 and Merck timely removed the matter to federal court.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:39 AM
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7th Circuit Becomes first circuit to decide which party bears the burden of proof in a CAFA remand dispute, while rejecting CAFA legislative history consideration.
Brill v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 427 F. 3d 446, No. 05-8024, 2005 WL 2665602 (7th Cir. Oct. 20, 2005)
The Seventh Circuit issued an opinion on October 20, 2005, in which it addressed an issue vigorously litigated since the enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 -- whether CAFA shifts the burden of proof in a removal dispute from the removing party to the party resisting federal court jurisdiction (usually the plaintiff). In this case, James Brill initially sued Countrywide Home Loans in Illinois state court after the effective date of CAFA for alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, and Countrywide immediately removed the case to federal court on CAFA jurisdiction grounds. Although there were more than 100 putative class members and minimal diversity was present, the district court remanded the case to state court, finding that Countrywide had failed to discharge its burden of proving that the amount in controversy exceeded $5 million, and also finding that the TCPA provided exclusive state court jurisdiction over TCPA private party claims. Editor's Note: See the CAFA Law Blog post on October 22nd under the "Case Summaries" category for a summary of and link to the district court's decision.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:50 AM
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CAFA jurisdiction with a twist: in this role reversal, the plaintiffs cite the Class Action Fairness Act to keep their case in federal court.
Price v. Berkeley Premium Nutraceuticals, Inc., No. 05-73169, 2005 WL 2649205 (E.D. Mich. 2005).
There's nothing new about plaintiffs and defendants wrangling over whether the Class Action Fairness Act applies to a consumer class action, but in this case, the plaintiffs filed under the new law in an effort to keep their case in federal court. The plaintiffs, consumers of herbal female and male "enhancement products," filed suit in Michigan state court in 2004, claiming among other things that the sellers misrepresented their wares and engaged in unauthorized billing. The defendants timely removed the action to federal court that same year.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 11:27 AM
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With a nod to Knudsen, Missouri Federal District Judge says that an amended class action complaint in a dismissed case does not commence a new action for CAFA jurisdictional purposes, but certain amendments might.
Lee v. CitiMortgage, Inc., 2005 WL 2456955 (E.D. Mo. October 5, 2005).
This is one of several federal district court decisions which examine what sort of amended complaint might "commence" an action under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. In this case, the plaintiff filed a consumer class action against CitiMortgage in Missouri state court on April 30, 2004, before CAFA became law, for alleged failures to properly apply mortgage payments, pay taxes held in escrow and delaying refunds of payments from escrow. The trial court dismissed the case with leave to amend, and the plaintiff later filed her amended complaint on July 5, 2005, almost five months after CAFA's February 18, 2005 effective date. CitiMortgage timely removed, contending that the more specific allegations of the amended complaint "commenced" a new action and thus triggered the application of CAFA; however, Missouri Federal District Judge Jean C. Hamilton disagreed.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:07 AM
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New York Federal Court confirms that CAFA does not have retroactive application.
Carlson v. Long Island Jewish Medical Center, No. CV 04-3086, 2005 WL 1631142 (E.D. N.Y. July 11, 2005).
In a decision issued on July 11, 2005, New York Federal District Judge Leonard D. Wexler confirmed that the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 does not apply retroactively to cases filed prior to CAFA's February 18, 2005 enactment date. The plaintiffs, Sandra Carlson et al., filed their class action suit against multiple New York hospitals, asserting various claims under federal and state law to redress alleged unfair billing practices involving uninsured patients. The plaintiffs subsequently voluntarily dismissed all their claims, except those made under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). The court then requested the parties to brief the issue of whether the FDCPA claims should be dismissed, and to discuss the possible impact of CAFA on the case, since the plaintiffs argued that even if the FDCPA claims were dismissed, the case would just be refiled under CAFA's amendments to Section 1332(d), the diversity statute. Judge Wexler ultimately concluded that the FDCPA claims should not be dismissed, and that the court had federal question jurisdiction over the case under that statute.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:05 AM
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Tennessee Federal Court upholds "carve out" under CAFA for securities litigation, holding that Section 1453(d) is not ambiguous.
Indiana State District Council of Laborers and HOD Carriers Pension Fund v. Renal Care Group, Inc., No. Civ. 3:05-0451, 2005 WL 2000658 (M.D. Tenn. August 18, 2005).
Judge Aleta A. Trauger, writing for the U. S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, examined one of the exceptions to federal jurisdiction conferred under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. The court granted the plaintiffs' motion to remand on the basis that one of the CAFA exceptions "carved out" claims regarding the Securities Act of 1933.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:55 AM
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California Federal District Court rules that the plaintiff bears the burden of proof in CAFA removal cases and upholds the corporate governance exception to CAFA .
In re Textainer Partnership Securities Litigation, No. C05-0969MMC, 2005 WL 1791559 (N.D. Cal. July 27, 2005).
California U. S. District Judge Maxine M. Chesney, in her decision issued July 27, 2005, ruled that a plaintiff in a class action case removed under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, bears the burden of demonstrating that the removal was improper. Judge Chesney also considered, for the first time, the exception to CAFA jurisdiction contained in the lanuage of the Act relating to corporate affairs and governance suits.
The plaintiff, Leonard Labow, filed his purported class action in California state court on behalf of himself and the holders of various limited partnership units issued by various Textainer partnerships against the general partners, challenging a proposed sale of partnership assets and asserting a single cause of action for breach of fiduciary duty under California state law. The defendants removed the case to federal court, primarily relying on CAFA, arguing that CAFA's jurisdictional requirements of more than $5,000,000 amount in controversy, minimal diversity and more than 100 class member plaintiffs were satisfied.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:37 AM
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It's a law school exam question: Massachusetts District Judge frames a multiple choice question, and answers with a resounding "maybe," while confirming the immediate appeal of remand orders under CAFA.
Miara v. First Allmerica Financial Life Insurance Co., No. Civ. A. 04-12188-WGY, 2005 WL 1463299 (D. Mass. June 16, 2005).
In this largely non-CAFA related case, Massachusetts U. S. Chief District Judge William G. Young opens his opinion in a most interesting fashion, by posing this law school exam question: plaintiff A sues defendant B in state court for misrepresentation and other state law claims for the sale of a product - a pension and profit-sharing plan - which doesn't function in the manner represented, and the defendant removes on ERISA preemption grounds and also moves to dismiss, arguing that ERISA provides no actionable remedy and in fact, extinguishes the claims. What should the court do? Judge Young then provides a multiple choice answer, giving four reasons to remand, and a fifth choice - "all of the above", which Judge Young says is the correct answer. Maybe. If only law school professors would give full credit for exam questions answered with a "maybe." Or, for that matter, judges.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:14 AM
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Massachusetts Federal Judge laments "toothless" Rule 23, vanishing jury trials, cowed federal bench and CAFA, while giving a "thumbs-up" to a $75 million settlement in this pharmaceutical class action.
In re Relafen Antitrust Litigation, 2005 WL 2386119 (D. Mass. September 28, 2005).
A nationwide consumer class action targeting the drug Relafen inspired William G. Young, Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, to take aim at what he characterizes as the atrophied state of Rule 23, the endangered American jury trial, and, briefly, at the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.
"In the larger sense, the rise and fall of Rule 23 is a virtually perfect metaphor for the rise and decline of the federal district courts and American jury trial system," Chief Judge Young wrote toward the end of his hefty decision, in which he tags federal judges as part of the problem.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:31 AM
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U. S. Supreme Court refines boundaries of federal question jurisdiction by affirming the removal of a state action to quiet title with a significant federal tax law angle.
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Manufacturing, 545 U. S. 308, No. 04-603 (June 13, 2005).
The United State Supreme Court recently expanded federal question jurisdiction when it declared that federal statutory "arising under" jurisdiction would cover a state law action with a critical federal angle. While not directly implicating the Class Action Fairness Act, Justice Souter, writing for the Court, held that there was a national interest in providing a federal forum for federal tax litigation sufficiently substantial to support the exercise of federal question jurisdiction over the disputed issue on removal.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:02 PM
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The 7th Circuit: "Scrivener's error" amending to add a (previously dismissed) "new" party post-CAFA is not enough to foil the remand of a case initially filed before the effective date of CAFA, but removed after the Act.
Schillinger v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., 425 F. 3d 330, No. 05-8019, 2005 WL 2450230 (7th Cir. Oct. 5, 2005).
In this recent addition to a string of decisions rejecting removal to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, where the original petition was filed before the Act became law, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit was less than impressed by Union Pacific's argument that the plaintiffs' amended petition, filed after CAFA's February 18, 2005 effective date, "commenced" a new action by expanding the plaintiff class, and by reinstating a previously dismissed defendant. The inclusion of Union Pacific as a new defendant in the amended complaint "was a scrivener's error," the Seventh Circuit said in this case involving allegations of trespass against railroads who leased their right-of-way over plaintiffs' lands to telecommunications companies.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:35 PM
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The 10th Circuit issues its "explanatory opinion" in Pritchett, reiterating that CAFA does not apply to class actions filed before its February 18th date of enactment.
Pritchett v. Office Depot, Inc., 420 F. 3d 1090, No. Civ. 05-0501, 2005 WL 1994020 (10th Cir. August 18, 2005).
The Tenth Circuit handed down its explanatory opinion on August 18, 2005, following a summary denial of Office Depot's appeal of the district court's order remanding a state class action removed by Office Depot under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. The Colorado Federal District Court had remanded the Colorado class action on the basis that the federal jurisdiction created by CAFA did not apply to actions already pending in state courts prior to CAFA's enactment on February 18, 2005. The Tenth Circuit agreed, and used this opportunity to explain its reasoning.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:28 PM
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9th Circuit weighs in on the "commencement date" issue, joining the 10th & 7th Circuits that the date of original filing, rather than the date of removal, is what counts.
Bush v. Cheaptickets, Inc., 425 F. 3d 683, No. 05-55995 (9th Cir. Oct. 6, 2005).
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has now joined two of its sister circuits in declaring that the date a suit is filed determines when an action is "commenced" under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. In this case, the plaintiffs beat the CAFA deadline by one day, filing their class action suit against Cheaptickets, Inc. and various other internet-based travel services in California state court on February 17, 2005. CAFA was signed into law the next day, on February 18, 2005, and by its terms, applies to actions filed on or after that date.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:57 AM
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Adding a new defendant to "correct a misnomer" after the effective date of CAFA does not defeat remand, according to California Federal Judge.
Morgan v. American International Group, Inc., No. C-05-2798 MMC; 20056 WL 2172001 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 8, 2005).
While the remand order in this case may come as no surprise, this decision by California U. S. District Judge Maxine M. Chesney does offer some useful insights for defense counsel. The plaintiffs, Adolphus Morgan and William Hall, sued a host of lenders in state court in 2004, making a wide variety of predatory lending claims, including flipping and packing and unfair and misleading tactics allegations. The defendants removed the action later that year on federal question and diversity grounds, but the case was remanded. The plaintiffs then filed a "Consolidated Amended Complaint" on June 17, 2005, almost four months after the February 18, 2005 adoption of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, naming one new defendant and two new plaintiffs, and on July 8th, the defendants again removed, claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA. Judge Chesney, in deciding the plaintiffs' motion to remand, considered whether the addition of the new defendant "related back" to the original complaint, or instead, began a new action, and ultimately sided with the plaintiffs.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:43 AM
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A Double Whammy: Illinois Federal District Court decides that removed case misses both CAFA's $5 million mark and federal question jurisdiction, since the TCPA provides exclusive state court jurisdiction for private actions.
Brill v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 2005 WL 2230193 (N.D. Ill. Sept. 8, 2005).
The removal battle in this case turned on the interpretation by Illinois U. S. District Judge John W. Darrah of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), the federal statute invoked by James Brill, the plaintiff who brought his putative class action in Illinois state court against Countrywide Home Loans, and the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, which was invoked by Countrywide. Brill complained that unsolicited fax advertisements were transmitted by a Countrywide employee to some 3,800 Illinois fax machines, including Brill's, and that the unsolicited faxes used Brill's machine, toner and paper. Brill also included an Illinois state law claim for conversion. Countrywide removed on the basis of federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act and federal question jurisdiction, and Brill moved to remand, claiming that there was no CAFA or other federal jurisdiction.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:00 AM
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Removed Oregon case heads back to state court: an action is "commenced" when it's filed, not when process is served.
Lussier v. Dollar Tree Stores, Inc., 2005 WL 2211094 (D. Ore. Sept. 8, 2005).
This Oregon Federal District case echoes an increasing familiar theme in early removal battles under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 -- absent unique circumstances, an action is "commenced" when it is originally filed in state court, rather than when it is removed to federal court. Here, the federal district judge declared that the court lacked federal jurisdiction over the matter and sent it back to Oregon state court where plaintiffs originally filed their class action suit on February 14, 2005, four days before CAFA became law.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:42 PM
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Missouri Federal Court says that the fifth amended petition is still not the charm -- Post-CAFA amended petition naming the "correct" defendant is not enough to remain in federal court.
New Century Health Quality Alliance, Inc. v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas, Inc., 2005 WL 2219827 (W.D. Mo. Sept. 13, 2005).
In yet another remand battle over a case initially filed in state court before the effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act and removed to federal court after the adoption of CAFA, the U. S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri considered the issue of the date of the "commencement" of the action for federal jurisdiction determination purposes. New Century Health brought a putative class action in Missouri state court on behalf of itself, physicians and other heath providers, making a host of state law claims against various health insurance companies, including price fixing, illegal restraint against trade, and monopolistic and oligopolistic activities. The state court action was filed on February 14, 2005, four days before CAFA became law. The plaintiffs subsequently amended their peition some five times, three of which were after CAFA became law on February 18, 2005.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:00 PM
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Oklahoma Federal Court decides that the date of amendment of the initial complaint adding claims and parties and seeking class certification constitutes the date of "commencement" for CAFA purposes.
Plummer v. Farmers Group, Inc., 388 F.Supp.2d 1310 No. CIV-05-242-WH, 2005 WL 2292174 (E.D. Okla. Sept. 15, 2005).
Oklahoma U. S. District Judge Ronald A. White denied the plaintiff's motion to remand a case removed by the defendant insurance companies under the expanded federal jurisdiction provided by the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005. The two CAFA issues examined by the Court were (1) the date of the commencement of the action, and (2) the amount in controversy. The Court considered whether Plummer's amending her complaint to add new claims and new plaintiffs, and to add a request for class certification, constituted the "commencement" of a new action, and determined that it did so.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:50 PM
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Arkansas Federal Judge decides that case is "commenced" for CAFA applicability determination purposes at the time of initial filing, not when it is amended to seek certification of a national class.
Weekley v. Guidant Corp., 392 F. Supp. 2d 1066, 2005 WL 2348476 (E.D. Ark. Sept. 23, 2005).
U. S. District Judge J. Leon Holmes, of the Eastern District of Arkansas, considered the issue of when a civil action initially filed in state court as a single-plaintiff action prior to the enactment of the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, which is later amended to seek certification of a national class after CAFA's effective date, is "commenced." Judge Holmes saw the issue as one of statutory construction, and held that the statute in question - CAFA -- was clear and unambiguous. He wrote, "Congress made the Act applicable to any civil action commenced after February 18, 2005. Congress did not make the Act applicable to any civil action commenced before that date."
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:19 PM
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Tennessee Federal District Court holds that shareholder class action for equitable relief under Delaware law is a securities action not subject to CAFA, and therefore, no federal jurisdiction exists.
Indiana State District Council of Laborers and HOD Carriers Pension Fund v. Renal Care Group, Inc., No. Civ. 3:05-0451, 2005 WL 2000658 (M.D. Tenn. August 18, 2005).
U. S. District Judge Aleta A. Trauger, of the Middle District of Tennessee, considering one of the exceptions to federal jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, granted the plaintiffs' motion to remand on the grounds that the Securities Act of 1933 exception under CAFA "carved out" the plaintiff's claims, so CAFA was inapplicable.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 10:32 AM
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Oklahoma Federal District Court Reiterates That Time Of Day Does Not Matter For Removal Of Class Action Case.
Isaacs v. Pfizer, Inc., No. Civ. 05-0426, 2005 WL _________ (W.D. OK. June 21, 2005).
On the heels of Judge West's decision in Awaida v. Pfizer, Inc., U. S. District Judge Joe Heaton, in another Oklahoma federal district court decision, emphasized that as long as a case is removed on or after February 18, 2005, it does not matter what time of the day on February 18th the case was filed. Annie Marie Isaacs filed a statewide class action suit against Pfizer in Oklahoma state court on behalf of persons who had taken the drug Bextra. The lawsuit was filed hours prior to President Bush signing the Class Action Fairness Act into law. After removal, Isaacs argued that CAFA was inapplicable because her suit was technically filed a few hours before President Bush signed the CAFA bill.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:03 AM
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Time of day of filing doesn't matter for the purpose of determining when an action is "commenced" under CAFA, according to Oklahoma Federal Court, but the burden of proof to establish federal jurisdiction is on the defendant.
Awaida v. Pfizer, Inc., No. Civ. 05-425 2005 WL _________ (Westlaw citation unavailable)(W.D. OK June 7, 2005).
Judge Lee R. West of the Western District of Oklahoma ruled in favor of the defendant Pfizer, Inc. in a class action filed hours before President Bush signed the Class Action Fairness Act into law. The plaintiff, Ghaleb Awaida, filed his class action lawsuit in Oklahoma state court against Pfizer, seeking to represent a statewide class of plaintiffs involving the drug Celebrex, at 8:07 a.m. CST, less than three hours before President Bush signed CAFA into effect at 11:46 a.m. EST. Pfizer then removed the case to federal court, claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:31 PM
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Kentucky Federal Court determines that class action can be removed to federal court if a new defendant is added after CAFA's February 18, 2005 date of enactment.
Adams v. Federal Materials Company, Inc., No. Civ. A. 5:05CV-90-R, 2005 WL 1062378 (W.D. Ky. July 28, 2005).
Kentucky Federal District Judge Thomas B. Russell recently held that CAFA applies when a plaintiff amends a class action complaint to add another defendant to the case after CAFA's enactment date. The plaintiffs, James Adams et al., filed their class action in March, 2004, against two Kentucky defendants for breach of contract and breach of implied warranties relating to the sale of certain concrete materials. After CAFA was enacted, one of the defendants filed a third party claim against the Rogers Group, and the plaintiffs then amended their complaint to add the Rogers Group as an additional defendant in their class action.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:51 PM
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1st Circuit Court of Appeals follows the 10th and 7th Circuits, and holds that removal does not commence a case under CAFA.
Natale v. Pfizer, Inc., No. 05-2203, 2005 WL 2253622 (1st Cir., Sept. 16, 2005).
In a recently issued opinion, the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the First Circuit followed two of its sister circuit courts, holding that a case is not "commenced" under CAFA when it is removed to federal court -- rather, a case is commenced when the suit is initially filed.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:37 PM
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Louisiana Federal Magistrate Judge considers two major topics -- whether addition of new defendants after CAFA's effective date supports removal and whether the CAFA securities exemption applied
Robb et al. v. Stericycle, Inc. et al., No. Civ. A.05-1370, 2005 WL 2304457 (W.D. La. August 19, 2005).
The plaintiffs filed their putative class action in Louisiana state court in 2002, on behalf of the minority shareholders of 3CI Complete Compliance Corporation, against Stericycle, a national provider of medical waste services, and several of its officers and directors, for actions allegedly detrimental to the interests of 3CI and its minority shareholders. After 3 years of contentious litigation (and over $200,000 in discovery sanctions), documents were produced at the 11th hour by the defendants which allegedly implicated the Chicago law firm which handled the 3CI sale transaction. The plaintiffs, with express reservations as to the possible loss of their trial setting, nevertheless amended to add the law firm and two partners as additional defendants on July 22, 2005, and on August 8, 2005, the defendant lawyers removed the case to federal court under CAFA, claiming more than $5,000,000 amount in controversy and at least minimal diversity. Two days later, on August 10th, the plaintiffs apparently reconsidered their decision and moved to voluntarily dismiss the newly added lawyer defendants.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:17 AM
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CAFA does not influence U. S. Supreme Court's analysis of supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §1367.
Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Allapattah Services, Inc., 545 U. S. _____, 125 S. Ct. 2611, 2005 WL 1469477 (June 23, 2005).
In this case, the United States Supreme Court said "yes" to the question of whether a court sitting in diversity may exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §1367 over plaintiffs who do not meet the amount in controversy requirement. In a paragraph near the end of the opinion, Justice Kennedy, writing for the Court, noted that the Class Action Fairness Act does not come into play in the Court's analysis of §1367, given that (a) the new law is not retroactive, and (b) cases involving supplemental jurisdiction under §1367 might not necessarily fall under CAFA's umbrella. The underlying cases reviewed by the Supreme Court from the First and Eleventh Circuits each predated CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:53 PM
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Judge Posner: The corporate world should not expect removals to be successful for state court actions filed before the date of CAFA's enactment.
Pfizer v. Lott, 417 F. 3d 725, 2005 WL 1840046 (U.S. 7th Cir. Aug. 4, 2005).
Judge Posner, of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, used a recent ruling to clearly signal the business community and their counsel that removals to federal court will not work for class actions filed in state courts before CAFA became law. Judge Posner's ruling and dicta appeared in an Illinois class action suit against drug giant Pfizer, alleging consumer protection violations linked to drug overcharges. The original state court action was filed one day before CAFA was signed by President Bush. Pfizer removed the case within the allotted thirty day window.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:56 PM
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New Jersey Federal Court declares that State Attorney General's consumer suit is not a class action under CAFA, since the state (or its alter ego) is not a "citizen" for diversity purposes.
Harvey v. Blockbuster, Inc., No. 05-1606, 2005 WL 186936 (D.N.J. Aug. 8, 2005).
This federal district court decision from New Jersey holds that a consumer action pursued by the state's Attorney General is not a "class action" under the Class Action Fairness Act. The opinion by U. S. District Judge Mary L. Cooper makes some key points regarding the interplay between CAFA and consumer suits pursued by state officials.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:41 AM
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Oklahoma federal judge refuses to apply CAFA amount in controversy standards to MDL filed before CAFA was enacted, but federal jurisdiction survives under traditional diversity analysis.
In re: General Motors Corp., "Piston Slap" Products Liability Litigation, No. MDL 04-1600, 2005 WL 1606445 (W.D. Okla. July 6, 2005).
In this multi-district consumer litigation, U. S. District Judge Joe Heaton entered an order dated July 6, 2005, finding that the court had federal subject matter jurisdiction related to nine putative class actions transferred by the MDL Panel, plus a state class action removed to the federal court. All of the cases relate to the same factual claims regarding an engine defect claimed by the plaintiffs - the "piston slap" allegedly caused by excess space between the piston and the cylinder walls.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:08 PM
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Texas Federal District Court declines to apply CAFA to action filed before the date of enactment, remands case for failure to meet amount in controversy.
Trevino v. Credit Collection Services, No. M-04-273, 2005 WL 1607500 (S.D. Tex. July 6, 2005).
The Plaintiffs filed their putative class action, challenging certain debt collection practices in Texas state court, and the case was then removed to federal court by the defendant, Credit Collection Services. In considering whether the Plaintiffs met the federal jurisdictional requirements of the amount in controversy, the federal district court declined to apply CAFA, declaring that the action was originally brought in state court before CAFA was signed into law. Without citing any supporting authority, the court disposed of the CAFA issue in a simple footnote: "[t]he Act only applies to civil actions commenced on or after February 18, 2005," the date CAFA was signed by President Bush.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:06 AM
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California Federal District Court remands consolidated actions: "commencement of action" under CAFA held to be date case is filed in state court, not date of removal to federal court.
Sneddon v. Hotwire, Inc., No. C 05-0951 SI, 2005 WL 1593593 (N.D.Cal. June 29, 2005).
California Federal District Judge Susan Illston granted the plaintiffs' motion to remand to state court three consolidated putative class actions involving Internet travel services (discounted hotel rooms) originally filed in San Francisco Superior Court in January and February of 2005, and removed by the defendant to federal court under CAFA based on the date of commencement of the actions, but denied plaintiffs' motion for costs and attorney's fees.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:07 PM
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The "Schoolhouse Rock" case - Missouri Federal District Court holds that the day Congress adopted CAFA was not the effective date - presidential signature was first required for the Act to become effective.
Lander and Berkowitz, P.C. v. Transfirst Health Services, Inc., Case No. 4:05cv527, 2005 WL 1457910 (E. D. Mo. May 19, 2005)
U. S. District Judge Rodney W. Sippel found that the federal court did not have jurisdiction under CAFA in this removed case, since the case was "commenced" prior to CAFA's effective date. Lander and Berkowitz, P.C., filed their Missouri state court class action against Transfirst Health Services and others on February 17, 2005, the day on which Congress passed CAFA and the day before President Bush signed CAFA into law on February 18th.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:10 AM
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Ohio Federal Court declares that state case filed the day before CAFA's effective date is not covered by the new law because the action was "commenced" before CAFA's enactment.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:06 AM
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California federal judge remands class action to state court - aggregate value of case to either side falls short of CAFA's $5,000,000 threshold.
Berry v. American Express Publishing, Corp., et al., No. SA cv 05-302 (C.D.Cal. June 16, 2005) (unpublished opinion).
The plaintiffs filed their class action on March 3, 2005 against American Express, alleging that cardholders were charged for magazine subscriptions without their approval. The defendant removed the case to federal court claiming federal jurisdiction under CAFA, and the plaintiffs moved to remand their class action complaint back to state court.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:00 PM
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7th Circuit stresses that CAFA does not apply to removed cases originally filed in state court before CAFA's effective date. The Court also notes that states vary in determining when a case "commences."
Schorsch v. Hewlett-Packard Company, 417 F. 3d 748, 2005 WL 1863412, No. 05- 8017 (7th Cir. Aug. 8, 2005)
Another in the continuing series of decisions declining to impose CAFA jurisdiction over a state court action filed pre-CAFA and removed to federal court after the effective date of CAFA.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:43 PM
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Pritchett -the first case to consider CAFA - an action is "commenced" on the date initially filed in state court, not the date it is removed.
Pritchett v. Office Depot, Inc., 360 F. Supp. 2d 1176 (D. Colo. 2005)
Romia Pritchett filed an action against Office Depot, Inc. in Colorado state court in 2003, and a class was certified in 2004 by the state court. On March 1, 2005, Office Depot removed the suit to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005(CAFA), enacted on February 18, 2005.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:30 AM
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The 10th Circuit - the first circuit to weigh in - considers the issue, and agrees with Pritchett District Court - the date of initial filing is the "date of commencement" under CAFA.
Pritchett v. Office Depot, Inc., 404 F.3d 1232 (10th Cir. April 11, 2005) (Pritchett I)
In the first appellate decision to analyze the Class Action Fairness Act, the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals considered Office Depot's appeal of the remand order issued by the Colorado federal district court, under CAFA's specific provisions allowing appellate review of remand decisions, a departure from the pre-CAFA law.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:15 AM
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7th Circuit rules that new class definition does not equal "commencement" for CAFA purposes, but hints at other modifications which might.
Knudsen, et al. v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 411 F. 3d 805, 2005 WL 1389059 (7th Cir. June 7, 2005)
The Seventh Circuit has weighed in with its interpretation of the "date of commencement" under CAFA. The class action by Knudsen was initially filed in Illinois state court in 2000. Liberty Mutual removed the suit after adoption of CAFA, based in part on the plaintiffs' expansion of the class definition to include customers of a new corporate entity not a party to the suit.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 09:50 AM
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The trend continues - the date of filing, rather than the date of removal, is key to CAFA jurisdiction, California federal district judge declares.
Bush v. Cheaptickets, Inc., 377 F.Supp.2d807; 2005 WL 1706908 (C.D. Cal. May 5, 2005).
The plaintiffs filed this putative class action involving online travel services in California state court action on February 17, 2005, the day before CAFA was signed into law by President Bush. The defendants, relying on CAFA, removed the action to federal court.
The district court, in deciding to remand the action to state court, pointed to Pritchett v. Office Depot, Inc., 404 F.3d 1232 (10th Cir. 2005), and declared that the "date of commencement," for CAFA purposes, refers to the original state court filing date rather than the date of removal to federal court. The district court concluded that CAFA's "plain language and legislative history" underscore that the word "commenced" in the statute limits CAFA's application to actions originally filed on or after the date of enactment, and not before.
Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:03 AM
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Virginia District Court: plaintiffs' failure to plead CAFA's $5,000,000 minimum deprived court of subject matter jurisdiction.
Holland v. Cole National Corp., 2005 WL 1242349 (W.D. Va. May 24, 2005).
Letha Holland and other representatives of a putative class brought suit in federal district court for the Western District of Virginia against Cole National Corp., the owner of the Sears Optical retail stores. Plaintiffs alleged fraudulent conduct by employees related to the sale of extended warranties and kits for eyeglasses, including RICO and Magnusson-Moss claims.
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Posted By McGlinchey Stafford at 08:13 AM